POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2017 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curve y = x^2, the x-axis, and the line x = 2 about the x-axis.
A. 32\pi
B. 64\pi
Correct C. 128\pi
D. 256\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
Solve the system of equations: \begin{align*} x + y + z &= 6 \ 2x + 2y + 3z &= 12 \ 3x + 2y + z &= 9 \end{align*}
Correct A. \begin{pmatrix} 1 \ 2 \ 3 \end{pmatrix}
B. \begin{pmatrix} 2 \ 3 \ 4 \end{pmatrix}
C. \begin{pmatrix} 3 \ 4 \ 5 \end{pmatrix}
D. \begin{pmatrix} 4 \ 5 \ 6 \end{pmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Find the area under the curve y = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 2 from x = 0 to x = 4.
A. 128
B. 192
Correct C. 256
D. 320

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
Solve the inequality: \frac{x + 1}{x - 2} > 0.
Correct A. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
B. \( -\infty, 2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
C. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
D. \( -\infty, 2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
Find the surface area of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curve y = x^2, the x-axis, and the line x = 2 about the x-axis.
A. 64\pi
B. 128\pi
Correct C. 256\pi
D. 512\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
In the coordinate plane, the equation of a circle is given by \( x - h \ \)^2 + \( y - k \)^2 = r^2 ). If the center of the circle is at ( (h, k) = (2, 3) ) and the radius is 4, what is the equation of the circle?
Correct A. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16 )
B. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 32 )
C. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 64 )
D. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 256 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A sequence is defined by the recurrence relation \( a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 3 \) with initial term \( a_1 = 2 \). Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence.
Correct A. 2 + 7 + 17 + 37 + 79
B. 2 + 5 + 13 + 29 + 61
C. 2 + 7 + 17 + 37 + 83
D. 2 + 5 + 13 + 29 + 67

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
In a geometric progression, the first term is 2 and the common ratio is 3. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the progression.
Correct A. 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162
B. 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162
C. 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162
D. 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A set of 5 numbers has a mean of 10 and a median of 12. If the largest number is 18, what is the sum of the remaining 3 numbers?
Correct A. 30 + 12 + 18
B. 30 + 12 + 18
C. 30 + 12 + 18
D. 30 + 12 + 18

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A circle has a radius of 5 units and passes through the points ( (0, 0) ) and ( (3, 4) ). Find the equation of the circle.
Correct A. \( x - 1 \ \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 25 )
B. \( x + 1 \ \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 25 )
C. \( x - 1 \ \)^2 + \( y + 4 \)^2 = 25 )
D. \( x + 1 \ \)^2 + \( y + 4 \)^2 = 25 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
In the diagram below, the graph of \( y = \frac{1}{2} \sin 2x \) is shown. What is the amplitude of the function?
A. 1
Correct B. 0.5
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A random variable X has a probability distribution given by
A. 1
B. 2
Correct C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The area under the curve \( y = x^2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \) is given by
A. 4
B. 6
Correct C. 8
D. 10

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The determinant of the matrix \( \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \) is
Correct A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The probability of indep\endent events A and B occurring is given by
A. P(A) + P(B)
Correct B. P(A) \cdot P(B)
C. P(A) - P(B)
D. P(A) / P(B)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Find the value of $\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos^2 x + 2} dx$.
Correct A. \frac{\pi}{4}
B. \frac{\pi}{2}
C. \frac{\pi}{3}
D. \frac{\pi}{6}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 60 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected score is between 50 and 70?
A. 0.68
Correct B. 0.80
C. 0.90
D. 0.95

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
Solve the inequality $\frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 9} > 0$.
Correct A. \( -\infty, -3 \) \cup \( 3, \infty \)
B. \( -3, 3 \)
C. \( -\infty, -3 \) \cup (0, 3)
D. \( -\infty, 0 \) \cup \( 3, \infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Find the area under the curve $y = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1}$ from $x = 0$ to $x = 1$.
Correct A. \frac{\pi}{4}
B. \frac{\pi}{2}
C. \frac{\pi}{3}
D. \frac{\pi}{6}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A quadratic equation has roots $\alpha$ and $\beta$. If $\alpha + \beta = -2$ and $\alpha \beta = 3$, find the equation of the quadratic.
Correct A. x^2 + 2x + 3 = 0
B. x^2 - 2x + 3 = 0
C. x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0
D. x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Determine the mean of the following set of numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. If the mean is increased by 2, what is the new mean?
A. 24
Correct B. 26
C. 28
D. 30

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
Solve the quadratic equation: \( x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 \).
A. -2
Correct B. -3
C. -1
D. 1

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic progression: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...
A. 55
B. 60
Correct C. 65
D. 70

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
In the diagram below, ( O ) is the center of the circle, and ( AB ) is a chord. If \( OA = 6 \) cm and \( OB = 8 \) cm, find the length of ( AB ).
A. 10
Correct B. 12
C. 14
D. 16

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
A vector ( mathbf{a} ) has a magnitude of 5 units and makes an angle of 30° with the positive x-axis. Find the x and y components of ( mathbf{a} ).
Correct A. (4, 3)
B. (3, 4)
C. (5, 5)
D. (6, 6)

Correct Answer: A

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