Practice Post UTME EKSU government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which form of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH is required to reach the equivalence point, what is the concentration of the acid?

A. 0.0500 M

Correct B. 0.100 M

C. 0.200 M

D. 0.500 M

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The diagram below shows a simple circuit. If the current is 2.0 A and the resistance is 10.0 ohms, what is the voltage across the circuit?

A. 10.0 V

Correct B. 20.0 V

C. 30.0 V

D. 40.0 V

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The diagram below shows a simple optical setup. If the focal length of the lens is 10.0 cm and the object distance is 20.0 cm, what is the image distance?

Correct A. 10.0 cm

B. 20.0 cm

C. 30.0 cm

D. 40.0 cm

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The diagram below shows a simple economic graph. If the supply curve is given by the equation Q = 2P + 5 and the demand curve is given by the equation Q = -3P + 15, what is the equilibrium price?

A. 5.0

Correct B. 10.0

C. 15.0

D. 20.0

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

Correct D. Executive presidency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The United Nations' (UN) Charter emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in maintaining peace and security. Which of the following is a key principle guiding the UN's actions?

A. Sovereignty of states

B. Non-interference in internal affairs

Correct C. Collective security

D. Human rights and dignity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union (EU) refers to the principle of decision-making at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following is a key benefit of this approach?

A. Increased efficiency

B. Improved accountability

Correct C. Enhanced democracy

D. Reduced bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the coexistence of multiple groups with different interests and values. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pluralist systems?

A. Concentration of power

B. Limited participation

Correct C. Multiple interest groups

D. Authoritarian leadership

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules and institutions that regulate international relations. Which of the following is a key challenge facing global governance?

A. Lack of coordination

B. Inadequate resources

C. Resistance to change

Correct D. Insufficient representation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in a federal system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Separation of powers between the federal government and the states

C. Separation of powers between the president and the congress

D. Separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The African Union (AU) has a unique organizational structure that reflects its commitment to regional integration and cooperation. Which of the following best describes the AU's decision-making process?

A. The AU's decision-making process is based on a consensus-driven approach

B. The AU's decision-making process is based on a majority vote

Correct C. The AU's decision-making process is based on a combination of consensus and majority vote

D. The AU's decision-making process is based on a single leader

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of decentralization and the distribution of power between different levels of government. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a federal system?

A. A federal system is characterized by a strong central government and weak regional governments

B. A federal system is characterized by a weak central government and strong regional governments

Correct C. A federal system is characterized by a balance of power between the central government and regional governments

D. A federal system is characterized by a single level of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique economic integration strategy that aims to promote regional cooperation and economic development. Which of the following best describes the ECOWAS's economic integration strategy?

A. The ECOWAS's economic integration strategy is based on a free trade area

B. The ECOWAS's economic integration strategy is based on a customs union

Correct C. The ECOWAS's economic integration strategy is based on a common market

D. The ECOWAS's economic integration strategy is based on a single currency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of public administration is often associated with the idea of implementing government policies and programs. Which of the following best describes the role of public administrators in a democratic system?

Correct A. Public administrators play a key role in implementing government policies and programs

B. Public administrators play a key role in making government policies and programs

C. Public administrators play a key role in enforcing government laws and regulations

D. Public administrators play a key role in advising government officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial rule led to the introduction of a parliamentary system of government in Nigeria.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

C. The British colonial rule led to the creation of a federal system of government in Nigeria.

D. The British colonial rule had no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of the Constitution in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The Constitution has been instrumental in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

B. The Constitution has been ineffective in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

C. The Constitution has no impact on good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

D. The Constitution has been a hindrance to good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonial rule on the development of public administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial rule led to the introduction of a bureaucratic system of government in Nigeria.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of public administration in Nigeria.

C. The British colonial rule led to the creation of a decentralized system of government in Nigeria.

D. The British colonial rule had no impact on the development of public administration in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The rule of law in Nigeria is a fundamental principle of the country's legal system. Discuss the significance of the rule of law in promoting justice and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law is essential in promoting justice and human rights in Nigeria.

B. The rule of law is not essential in promoting justice and human rights in Nigeria.

C. The rule of law has no impact on justice and human rights in Nigeria.

D. The rule of law is a hindrance to justice and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is rooted in the country's international relations. Discuss the significance of foreign policy in promoting national interests and security in Nigeria.

Correct A. Foreign policy is essential in promoting national interests and security in Nigeria.

B. Foreign policy is not essential in promoting national interests and security in Nigeria.

C. Foreign policy has no impact on national interests and security in Nigeria.

D. Foreign policy is a hindrance to national interests and security in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?

A. To represent the interests of the federal government

Correct B. To represent the interests of the states

C. To represent the interests of the citizens

D. To represent the interests of the president

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is shaped by its domestic politics?

A. Foreign policy formulation

Correct B. Domestic politics influence

C. International relations

D. Global governance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the executive branch

B. To serve as the head of the legislative branch

C. To serve as the head of the judicial branch

Correct D. To serve as the president's deputy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

What is the term for the process by which a country's constitution is amended?

A. Constitutional reform

Correct B. Constitutional amendment

C. Constitutional revision

D. Constitutional interpretation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the prime minister?

A. To serve as the head of the executive branch

B. To serve as the head of the legislative branch

C. To serve as the head of the judicial branch

Correct D. To serve as the leader of the majority party

Correct Answer: D

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