POST UTME EKSU 2025 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME EKSU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The process of soil formation through the breakdown of rocks is known as:
Correct A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The diagram below shows the process of plate tectonics. Identify the type of plate boundary labeled 'A':
Correct A. Divergent
B. Convergent
C. Transform
D. Continental Drift

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The diagram below shows the water cycle. Identify the process labeled 'A':
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The diagram below shows the process of soil erosion. Identify the type of erosion labeled 'A':
Correct A. Water Erosion
B. Wind Erosion
C. Glacial Erosion
D. Soil Creep

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The diagram below shows the process of plate tectonics. Identify the type of plate boundary labeled 'B':
A. Divergent
Correct B. Convergent
C. Transform
D. Continental Drift

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
Correct B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The diagram below shows the movement of tectonic plates. Which type of plate boundary is represented by the arrows?
A. Divergent boundary
Correct B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
D. Plate boundary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The diagram below represents the water cycle. Which process is represented by the arrow pointing from the ocean to the atmosphere?
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The diagram below shows the structure of a river. Which part of the river is represented by the arrow pointing to the left?
A. Floodplain
Correct B. Channel
C. Delta
D. Source

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The diagram below represents the climate zones of Nigeria. Which climate zone is represented by the arrow pointing to the north?
A. Tropical rainforest
Correct B. Savanna
C. Desert
D. Mountain

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the type of landform that is likely to be formed at point X.
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. Floodplain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a rural area. The factory will require a minimum of 10 hectares of land. If the company is willing to pay ₦50,000 per hectare, and the local government is willing to provide a subsidy of ₦20,000 per hectare, what is the total cost of the land to the company?
A. ₦350,000
Correct B. ₦400,000
C. ₦450,000
D. ₦500,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The diagram below shows a graph of population growth over time. What is the rate of population growth between 2000 and 2010?
A. 2%
Correct B. 3%
C. 4%
D. 5%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A city has a population of 500,000 people. If the population grows at a rate of 2% per annum, what will be the population after 5 years?
A. 600,000
B. 650,000
Correct C. 700,000
D. 750,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The diagram below shows a map of a river network. Identify the type of river that is likely to be formed at point Y.
Correct A. Perennial River
B. Ephemeral River
C. Tidal River
D. Freshwater River

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. What is the primary reason for this complex network?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Volcanic activity
Correct C. River erosion and deposition
D. Sea level rise

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The Earth's climate is influenced by the amount of solar energy it receives. What is the primary factor that determines the amount of solar energy the Earth receives?
A. Distance from the Sun
Correct B. Angle of the Earth's axis
C. Atmospheric composition
D. Ocean currents

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The map below shows the distribution of different rock types in Nigeria. What type of rock is most commonly found in the Basement Complex?
Correct A. Granite
B. Gneiss
C. Schist
D. Phyllite

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The diagram below shows the structure of a typical river system. What is the primary function of the meandering section?
A. To slow down the flow of water
B. To increase the depth of the river
C. To create a natural reservoir
Correct D. To provide a habitat for aquatic life

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The graph below shows the relationship between temperature and precipitation in Nigeria. What is the primary conclusion that can be drawn from this graph?
A. There is a direct relationship between temperature and precipitation
Correct B. There is an inverse relationship between temperature and precipitation
C. There is no relationship between temperature and precipitation
D. The relationship between temperature and precipitation is complex

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation belts in Nigeria. Which of the following vegetation belts is NOT found in the savanna region?
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Mangrove
C. Sahel
Correct D. Desert

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers. Which of the following layers is responsible for absorbing most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation?
A. Troposphere
Correct B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The diagram below shows the distribution of population in Nigeria. Which of the following states has the highest population density?
Correct A. Lagos
B. Kano
C. Kaduna
D. Abuja

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The diagram below shows the process of plate tectonics. Which of the following processes is responsible for the creation of mountain ranges?
A. Subduction
Correct B. Collision
C. Divergence
D. Convergence

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The diagram below shows the distribution of climate zones in Nigeria. Which of the following climate zones is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year?
Correct A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Savanna
C. Desert
D. Temperate

Correct Answer: A

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