Practice Post UTME EKSU government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?

A. Separation of powers

B. Federalism

C. Constitutional supremacy

Correct D. Checks and balances

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts between nations. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. Promoting economic development

Correct B. Maintaining international peace and security

C. Providing humanitarian aid

D. Protecting human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following best describes the role of public administrators?

A. Making laws and policies

Correct B. Implementing government programs

C. Providing public services

D. Evaluating government performance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting economic development

B. Maintaining regional peace and security

Correct C. Facilitating free movement of people and goods

D. Providing humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of 'federalism' refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a federal system?

A. Concentration of power in a central authority

Correct B. Decentralization of power to constituent units

C. Separation of powers among branches of government

D. Direct election of officials

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Peace and Security Council

Correct B. The AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

C. The AU's Committee of Experts on African Governance

D. The AU's African Peer Review Mechanism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of 'sovereignty' is central to the study of international relations. Which of the following best describes the idea of sovereignty?

Correct A. The absolute authority of a state over its territory and people

B. The idea that states are equal and have equal rights

C. The concept of non-interference in the internal affairs of other states

D. The idea that states are responsible for the well-being of their citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?

Correct A. The idea that human rights are absolute and universal

B. The concept that human rights are relative and context-dependent

C. The notion that human rights are only applicable to citizens of a particular state

D. The idea that human rights are only applicable in times of war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of 'foreign policy' is a critical aspect of international relations. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?

A. To promote the economic interests of a state

Correct B. To protect the national security of a state

C. To promote the cultural interests of a state

D. To promote the environmental interests of a state

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of 'rule of law' is a fundamental principle of governance. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

Correct A. The idea that the law is supreme and applies equally to all

B. The concept that the law is relative and context-dependent

C. The notion that the law is only applicable to citizens of a particular state

D. The idea that the law is only applicable in times of war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

Which of the following international organizations is responsible for promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

Correct C. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

D. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following forms of government is characterized by a separation of powers?

A. Unitary Government

B. Federal Government

C. Confederation

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The diagram below shows the structure of a local government in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the local government system?

A. Autonomy

Correct B. Decentralization

C. Centralization

D. Uniformity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The diagram below shows the structure of a political party in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the political party system?

A. Centralization

Correct B. Decentralization

C. Autonomy

D. Uniformity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The diagram below shows the structure of a public administration system in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the public administration system?

Correct A. Bureaucracy

B. Decentralization

C. Centralization

D. Uniformity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature in checking the executive?

A. To approve or reject the president's appointments

B. To declare war or impose martial law

C. To pass laws that limit the president's power

Correct D. To conduct investigations and hold hearings on executive actions

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

C. Constructivism

Correct D. Domestic Politics

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

In the context of international relations, what is the term for the idea that states are primarily motivated by a desire for security?

Correct A. Realism

B. Liberalism

C. Constructivism

D. Idealism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

What is the term for the process by which a country's constitution is amended or revised?

A. Constitutional Reform

Correct B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Review

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?

A. To serve as the head of state and head of government

Correct B. To appoint the prime minister and dissolve parliament

C. To approve or reject laws passed by parliament

D. To conduct investigations and hold hearings on government actions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to enforce laws.

B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of gaining power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.

Correct C. Legitimacy is about the consent of the governed, while authority is about the ability to command obedience.

D. Legitimacy is about the rule of law, while authority is about the rule of might.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts. Discuss the UN's role in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN has been instrumental in preventing wars and promoting disarmament.

Correct B. The UN has been effective in resolving conflicts through mediation and arbitration.

C. The UN has played a key role in promoting economic development and reducing poverty.

D. The UN has been successful in promoting human rights and protecting refugees.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS membership.

Correct A. ECOWAS membership has led to increased trade and investment among member states.

B. ECOWAS membership has promoted regional security and stability.

C. ECOWAS membership has facilitated the free movement of people and goods.

D. ECOWAS membership has led to a loss of sovereignty among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

B. Power is concerned with the process of gaining control, while authority is concerned with the exercise of control.

Correct C. Power is about the ability to command obedience, while authority is about the right to command obedience.

D. Power is about the rule of law, while authority is about the rule of might.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of AU membership.

A. AU membership has led to increased economic cooperation and trade among member states.

Correct B. AU membership has promoted regional security and stability.

C. AU membership has facilitated the free movement of people and goods.

D. AU membership has led to a loss of sovereignty among member states.

Correct Answer: B

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