POST UTME EKSU 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using the example of a government official.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to enforce laws.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of governance, while authority is concerned with the outcome.
C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to enforce laws.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of gaining power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is about the consent of the governed, while authority is about the ability to command obedience.
D. Legitimacy is about the rule of law, while authority is about the rule of might.
Question 3
The concept of human rights in Nigeria is enshrined in which of the following documents?
A. The 1963 Republican Constitution
B. The 1979 Constitution
C. The 1999 Constitution
D. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
Question 4
The diagram below shows the structure of a local government in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the local government system?
A. Autonomy
B. Decentralization
C. Centralization
D. Uniformity
Question 5
The concept of 'rule of law' is a fundamental principle of governance. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?
A. The idea that the law is supreme and applies equally to all
B. The concept that the law is relative and context-dependent
C. The notion that the law is only applicable to citizens of a particular state
D. The idea that the law is only applicable in times of war
Question 6
The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts. Discuss the UN's role in maintaining international peace and security.
A. The UN has been instrumental in preventing wars and promoting disarmament.
B. The UN has been effective in resolving conflicts through mediation and arbitration.
C. The UN has played a key role in promoting economic development and reducing poverty.
D. The UN has been successful in promoting human rights and protecting refugees.
Question 7
In the context of international relations, what is the term for the idea that states are primarily motivated by a desire for security?
A. Realism
B. Liberalism
C. Constructivism
D. Idealism
Question 8
The diagram below shows the structure of a public administration system in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the public administration system?
A. Bureaucracy
B. Decentralization
C. Centralization
D. Uniformity
Question 9
The diagram below shows the structure of a political party in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the political party system?
A. Centralization
B. Decentralization
C. Autonomy
D. Uniformity
Question 10
The concept of 'sovereignty' is central to the study of international relations. Which of the following best describes the idea of sovereignty?
A. The absolute authority of a state over its territory and people
B. The idea that states are equal and have equal rights
C. The concept of non-interference in the internal affairs of other states
D. The idea that states are responsible for the well-being of their citizens
Question 11
What is the term for the process by which a country's constitution is amended or revised?
A. Constitutional Reform
B. Constitutional Amendment
C. Constitutional Revision
D. Constitutional Review
Question 12
What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?
A. Realism
B. Liberalism
C. Constructivism
D. Domestic Politics
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in which of the following documents?
A. The 1963 Republican Constitution
B. The 1979 Constitution
C. The 1999 Constitution
D. The 1960 Independence Constitution
Question 14
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Explain how this division of power affects the relationship between the central government and the states.
A. The central government has absolute power over the states, while the states have no power over the central government.
B. The central government has limited power over the states, while the states have significant power over the central government.
C. The central government and the states share power, with each having some authority over the other.
D. The central government has no power over the states, while the states have absolute power over the central government.
Question 15
Which of the following international organizations is responsible for promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
D. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

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