POST UTME EKSU 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'bureaucracy'?
A. To provide a framework for decision-making
B. To implement policies and programs
C. To provide a system of checks and balances
D. To serve as a mediator in disputes between rival factions
Question 2
Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system of government?
A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. A strong prime minister who is accountable to the president
C. A parliamentary system with a head of government who is accountable to the legislature
D. A federal system with a strong central government
Question 3
A political party's platform is a statement of its
A. official position on a particular issue
B. list of candidates running for office
C. schedule of campaign events
D. budget for the upcoming election
Question 4
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?
A. To collect taxes and tributes from subject states
B. To serve as a mediator in disputes between rival factions
C. To provide military leadership in times of war
D. To oversee the construction of infrastructure projects
Question 5
The concept of power in government is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss how power is exercised in the Nigerian political system, using examples from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
C. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.
D. Power is exercised through the use of money and resources.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.
Question 7
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?
A. The idea that the government is above the law.
B. The idea that the law is above the government.
C. The idea that the government has the power to make laws without input from the people.
D. The idea that the law applies equally to all citizens.
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.
D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto.
Question 9
The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea of
A. a single person holding all the powers of government
B. a system of government in which the head of state is also the head of government
C. a system of government in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent
D. a system of government in which the head of state is elected by the people
Question 10
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?
A. Constitutional Conference
B. Constitutional Amendment
C. Constitutional Review
D. Constitutional Revision
Question 11
The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria was based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Separatism
Question 12
The concept of authority in government is often associated with the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how authority is exercised in the Nigerian political system, using examples from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
A. Authority is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Authority is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
C. Authority is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.
D. Authority is exercised through the use of money and resources.
Question 13
The concept of democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people. Which of the following is an example of a democratic system of government?
A. The United States of America.
B. The United Kingdom.
C. The Federal Republic of Germany.
D. The Russian Federation.
Question 14
The African Union is an international organization that promotes economic, political, and social integration among African nations. Which of the following is one of the main goals of the African Union?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among African nations.
B. To promote peace and security among African nations.
C. To promote human rights and social justice among African nations.
D. To promote environmental protection and conservation among African nations.
Question 15
The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services
B. The government's ability to maintain law and order
C. The government's ability to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens
D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development

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