Practice Post UTME EKSU government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

B. The government's ability to maintain law and order

Correct C. The government's ability to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens

D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

A. It allows for more efficient decision-making

Correct B. It promotes accountability and checks on power

C. It enables the government to respond quickly to emergencies

D. It reduces the need for public participation in governance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'power' in the context of government refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is a key source of power for a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

B. The government's ability to maintain law and order

Correct C. The government's ability to tax its citizens

D. The government's ability to regulate the economy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of 'authority' in the context of government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a key characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. It is based on coercion and force

Correct B. It is based on consent and agreement

C. It is based on tradition and custom

D. It is based on economic power and wealth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of 'rule of law' in the context of government refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key benefit of the rule of law?

Correct A. It promotes accountability and transparency

B. It protects the rights and freedoms of citizens

C. It promotes economic growth and development

D. It reduces the need for public participation in governance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system of government?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. A strong prime minister who is accountable to the president

C. A parliamentary system with a head of government who is accountable to the legislature

D. A federal system with a strong central government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A political party's platform is a statement of its

Correct A. official position on a particular issue

B. list of candidates running for office

C. schedule of campaign events

D. budget for the upcoming election

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of federalism is based on the idea of

A. a strong central government with limited powers

Correct B. a decentralized system of government with powers divided between the central government and constituent units

C. a system of government in which the head of state is also the head of government

D. a system of government in which the head of state is elected by the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The electoral college system is used in which country?

Correct A. United States

B. Canada

C. United Kingdom

D. Australia

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea of

A. a single person holding all the powers of government

B. a system of government in which the head of state is also the head of government

Correct C. a system of government in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent

D. a system of government in which the head of state is elected by the people

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Separatism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Review

D. Constitutional Revision

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria was based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Separatism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for which of the following types of local government?

Correct A. Ward System

B. Township System

C. Village System

D. Urban-Rural System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria provided for which of the following types of government?

Correct A. Federal System

B. Unitary System

C. Confederal System

D. Separate System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

Correct A. To collect taxes and tributes from subject states

B. To serve as a mediator in disputes between rival factions

C. To provide military leadership in times of war

D. To oversee the construction of infrastructure projects

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

What is the primary difference between a 'constitution' and a 'charter' in the context of government?

Correct A. A constitution is a document that outlines the powers of the government, while a charter is a document that outlines the rights of citizens

B. A constitution is a document that outlines the rights of citizens, while a charter is a document that outlines the powers of the government

C. A constitution is a document that outlines the structure of the government, while a charter is a document that outlines the functions of the government

D. A constitution is a document that outlines the functions of the government, while a charter is a document that outlines the structure of the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'bureaucracy'?

A. To provide a framework for decision-making

Correct B. To implement policies and programs

C. To provide a system of checks and balances

D. To serve as a mediator in disputes between rival factions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

What is the primary difference between a 'democracy' and a 'dictatorship'?

Correct A. A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, while a dictatorship is a system of government where power is held by one person

B. A democracy is a system of government where power is held by one person, while a dictatorship is a system of government where power is held by the people

C. A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the government, while a dictatorship is a system of government where power is held by the people

D. A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, while a dictatorship is a system of government where power is held by the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

In the context of local government, what is the primary function of the 'council'?

A. To provide a framework for decision-making

Correct B. To implement policies and programs

C. To serve as a mediator in disputes between rival factions

D. To oversee the construction of infrastructure projects

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch interprets laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?

A. The idea that the government is above the law.

B. The idea that the law is above the government.

C. The idea that the government has the power to make laws without input from the people.

Correct D. The idea that the law applies equally to all citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A. The right to freedom of speech.

B. The right to a fair trial.

Correct C. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.

D. The right to education.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security around the world. Which of the following is one of the main goals of the United Nations?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among nations.

Correct B. To promote peace and security among nations.

C. To promote human rights and social justice among nations.

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation among nations.

Correct Answer: B

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