POST UTME EKSU 2023 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME EKSU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2023 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which in turn is influenced by the underlying geology. What is the primary factor that determines the slope of a river?
A. Tectonic uplift
B. Weathering and erosion
Correct C. Lithology and rock resistance
D. Vegetation cover

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A soil profile is characterized by the presence of a distinct B-horizon. What is the primary process responsible for the formation of this horizon?
Correct A. Leaching
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Deposition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A population growth curve is characterized by the S-shaped logistic curve. What is the primary factor that determines the carrying capacity of this curve?
Correct A. Availability of resources
B. Predation pressure
C. Disease prevalence
D. Environmental resistance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A map is shown below. What is the primary type of landform that is represented by the shaded area?
A. Hill
Correct B. Valley
C. Plateau
D. Mountain

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A climate classification system is used to categorize different regions based on their temperature and precipitation patterns. What is the primary type of climate classification system that is used globally?
Correct A. Köppen climate classification
B. Humboldt climate classification
C. Thornthwaite climate classification
D. Holdridge climate classification

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In the context of Economic Geography, what is the primary factor that determines the location of a manufacturing industry?
A. Transportation costs
B. Labor costs
C. Market demand
Correct D. Raw material availability

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
A soil profile is characterized by the following sequence: A-horizon, B-horizon, C-horizon. What is the primary process responsible for the formation of the B-horizon?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
Correct C. Leaching
D. Deposition

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
A river valley is characterized by a V-shaped profile. What is the primary process responsible for the formation of this profile?
Correct A. Erosion by water
B. Erosion by wind
C. Deposition by water
D. Deposition by wind

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A map is shown with a scale of 1:50,000. What is the distance between two points on the map if the actual distance between them is 25 km?
A. 0.5 cm
Correct B. 1 cm
C. 2 cm
D. 5 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown. What is the current flowing through the 2-ohm resistor if the voltage across the circuit is 12V and the current through the 4-ohm resistor is 2A?
A. 4A
Correct B. 6A
C. 8A
D. 10A

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
A 1:50,000 scale topographic map of the Jos Plateau shows a series of concentric hills. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be responsible for the formation of these hills?
Correct A. Volcanic dome
B. Ring dike
C. Volcanic cone
D. Shield volcano

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following processes is most likely to have formed the meandering channel?
Correct A. Erosion by water
B. Deposition by water
C. Erosion by wind
D. Deposition by wind

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A soil profile from a tropical rainforest region shows a distinct A horizon, a B horizon with a high concentration of iron and aluminum oxides, and a C horizon with a high concentration of sand and silt. Which of the following soil-forming processes is most likely responsible for the formation of the B horizon?
Correct A. Leaching
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Deposition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A 1:100,000 scale topographic map of the Niger Delta shows a series of distributary channels and a large network of tidal flats. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be responsible for the formation of the distributary channels?
Correct A. River delta
B. Floodplain
C. Distributary channel
D. Tidal flat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A soil profile from a temperate grassland region shows a distinct A horizon, a B horizon with a high concentration of calcium carbonate, and a C horizon with a high concentration of sand and silt. Which of the following soil-forming processes is most likely responsible for the formation of the B horizon?
A. Leaching
Correct B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Deposition

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The formation of a tropical rainforest is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?
Correct A. Temperature and precipitation
B. Altitude and latitude
C. Soil type and vegetation
D. Ocean currents and wind patterns

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A river's discharge is affected by which of the following factors?
A. Water temperature and precipitation
B. Sediment load and river slope
Correct C. Tributary input and evaporation
D. Wetland area and groundwater recharge

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The process of soil erosion is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?
A. Vegetation cover and soil type
Correct B. Rainfall intensity and slope angle
C. Land use and soil compaction
D. Water table depth and groundwater flow

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The formation of a desert is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?
Correct A. Temperature and precipitation
B. Altitude and latitude
C. Soil type and vegetation
D. Ocean currents and wind patterns

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A glacier's movement is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?
A. Temperature and precipitation
B. Gravity and friction
Correct C. Slope angle and ice thickness
D. Water pressure and ice flow

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
Correct B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically found in this type of valley?
A. Meandering
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
Correct D. Canyon

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a simple economic model. Which of the following is a consequence of an increase in the price of a good?
A. An increase in the quantity demanded
Correct B. A decrease in the quantity supplied
C. A decrease in the quantity demanded
D. An increase in the quantity supplied

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a glacier. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rock fragments found in this type of environment?
A. Angular shape
Correct B. Round shape
C. Smooth surface
D. Rough surface

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a simple climate model. Which of the following is a consequence of an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
Correct A. An increase in the temperature
B. A decrease in the temperature
C. No change in the temperature
D. A decrease in the greenhouse gas concentration

Correct Answer: A

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