POST UTME EKSU 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is best described as a system of government where the constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions are subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The constitution is the ultimate source of authority in the country.
B. The constitution is a mere document that can be amended or repealed at will.
C. The constitution is a living document that can be interpreted and applied in various ways.
D. The constitution is a rigid document that cannot be amended or repealed.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship plays out in different political contexts.
A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is the source of legitimacy.
B. Legitimacy and authority are separate concepts that can exist independently of each other.
C. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not a sufficient condition.
D. Legitimacy is a product of popular consent, while authority is a product of coercion.
Question 3
The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of a foreign system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of the colonial administration?
A. The use of a decentralized system of government
B. The existence of a strong and centralized military
C. The imposition of a foreign system of education
D. The use of a centralized system of government
Question 4
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the president to veto legislation
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges
D. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
Question 5
The system of government in Nigeria during the colonial period was characterized by a high degree of separation of powers. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from the colonial administration.
A. The system of government in Nigeria during the colonial period was highly centralized, with the British government holding significant power and control over the country.
B. The system of government in Nigeria during the colonial period was highly decentralized, with power and control held by local leaders and communities.
C. The system of government in Nigeria during the colonial period was a mix of centralized and decentralized systems, with power and control held by both the British government and local leaders.
D. The system of government in Nigeria during the colonial period was highly federalized, with power and control held by regional governments.
Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following forms of government?
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary
Question 7
The concept of 'Constitutional development' in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. Which of the following best describes a key feature of Nigeria's constitutional development?
A. The use of a written constitution that is easily amendable.
B. The use of a written constitution that is difficult to amend.
C. The use of a hybrid system with both written and unwritten elements.
D. The use of a theocratic system with a powerful priestly class.
Question 8
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) recognizes the principle of which of the following in the context of local government administration?
A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Deconcentration
D. Devolution
Question 9
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence outcomes. Discuss the different forms of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power, and provide examples of how each type of power is exercised in different contexts.
A. Coercive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the threat of violence.
B. Legitimate power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the consent of those being influenced.
C. Expert power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the possession of specialized knowledge.
D. All forms of power are equally effective, and the choice of which one to use depends on the context.
Question 10
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system is aimed at promoting which of the following?
A. Unity and equality among all ethnic groups
B. Promoting the interests of the dominant ethnic group
C. Encouraging regional autonomy
D. Reducing the influence of the federal government
Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government should be based on a constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of each branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?
A. The power to declare war without a declaration from Congress
B. The power to appoint judges without Senate approval
C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments
D. The power to declare a state of emergency without Congressional approval
Question 12
The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of the Boko Haram insurgency. Analyze the role of the military in addressing this crisis, and discuss the implications of their actions for the country's human rights record.
A. The military has been effective in containing the insurgency, but their actions have led to human rights abuses.
B. The military has failed to contain the insurgency, and their actions have exacerbated the humanitarian crisis.
C. The military has been ineffective in addressing the insurgency, but their actions have not led to significant human rights abuses.
D. The military has been successful in addressing the insurgency, and their actions have improved the country's human rights record.
Question 13
The concept of federalism refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. The power to declare war without a declaration from Congress
B. The power to appoint judges without Senate approval
C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments
D. The power to collect taxes and regulate commerce
Question 14
The concept of 'Public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following best describes a key feature of public administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of a bureaucratic system with a strong emphasis on hierarchy and rules.
B. The use of a decentralized system with a network of smaller administrative units.
C. The use of a hybrid system with both bureaucratic and decentralized elements.
D. The use of a theocratic system with a powerful priestly class.
Question 15
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments
D. The power to declare a state of emergency

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