Practice Post UTME EKSU government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Executive dominance

D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of Local Government Areas (LGAs) as the third tier of government. What is the primary function of LGAs in Nigeria?

A. To provide basic infrastructure such as roads and healthcare facilities

Correct B. To collect taxes and provide social services

C. To promote economic development and create jobs

D. To provide security and maintain law and order

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and ensuring that all sections of the country are represented in the government. Which of the following is NOT a principle of federal character?

A. Geographical representation

B. Ethnic representation

C. Religious representation

Correct D. Economic representation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as the electoral body responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria. What is the primary function of INEC?

A. To register voters and maintain electoral rolls

Correct B. To conduct elections and declare winners

C. To investigate electoral malpractices and prosecute offenders

D. To provide electoral education and awareness

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the AU?

Correct A. Sovereign equality of member states

B. Non-interference in the internal affairs of member states

C. Collective security and defense

D. Economic integration and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federal Character Principle

Correct D. Merit-based Appointment of Public Officials

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and collective security. Which of the following is a key principle guiding the UN's actions?

A. Sovereignty and Non-Interference

B. Self-Determination and Human Rights

Correct C. Collective Security and Mutual Assistance

D. National Interests and Realpolitik

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a branch of government?

A. Legislative

B. Executive

C. Judicial

Correct D. Electoral

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting Free Trade and Investment

B. Enhancing Regional Security and Stability

Correct C. Fostering Economic Cooperation and Integration

D. Providing Technical Assistance and Capacity Building

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'public administration' in the Nigerian context refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?

A. Bureaucratic and Hierarchical

B. Decentralized and Participatory

C. Efficient and Effective

Correct D. Politically Neutral and Impartial

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

Correct C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive privilege

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The United Nations has five permanent members on its Security Council. Which of the following countries is not one of the permanent members?

A. China

B. France

C. Russia

Correct D. Germany

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws

B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

Correct C. The supremacy of the constitution

D. The separation of powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community in West Africa. Which of the following is one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among member states

B. To promote political integration among member states

C. To promote cultural integration among member states

D. To promote social integration among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of public administration is essential in the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. The use of public funds to implement policies

B. The use of public resources to implement policies

C. The use of public services to implement policies

Correct D. The use of public institutions to implement policies

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances?

A. Impeachment of the President

B. Judicial Review

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is designed to ensure that all states have a fair representation in the federal government. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal character principle?

A. Rotation of offices

B. Appointment of federal officials

C. Distribution of federal projects

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of the separation of powers principle?

Correct A. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches

B. Legislative and Executive branches

C. Executive and Judicial branches

D. Legislative and Judicial branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is designed to ensure that power is distributed between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism?

Correct A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

C. Rotation of offices

D. Distribution of federal projects

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is designed to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to education

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Correct B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the judicial branch has the power to declare the legislative branch's actions unconstitutional.

D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch, while the legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

Correct A. The United States of America

B. The United Kingdom

C. The Federal Republic of Nigeria

D. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of federalism in a democratic system is designed to divide power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

Correct A. The United States of America

B. The United Kingdom

C. The Federal Republic of Nigeria

D. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: B

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