POST UTME EKSU 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of authority refers to the idea that a government has the right to make decisions. Which of the following is a type of authority?
A. Legitimate Authority
B. Coercive Authority
C. Moral Authority
D. Expert Authority
Question 2
The pre-colonial and colonial administration systems in Nigeria were characterized by different forms of governance. Discuss the similarities and differences between these systems.
A. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a decentralized system of governance, while the colonial system was characterized by a centralized system of governance.
B. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a centralized system of governance, while the colonial system was characterized by a decentralized system of governance.
C. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by traditional rulers, while the colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by the British colonial authorities.
D. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by the British colonial authorities, while the colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by traditional rulers.
Question 3
Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. Separation of powers
B. Decentralization of power
C. Concentration of power
D. Unitary system
Question 4
In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are divided between the federal government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. The federal system promotes efficiency and accountability.
B. The federal system leads to duplication of efforts and waste of resources.
C. The federal system is more democratic than other systems.
D. The federal system is less democratic than other systems.
Question 5
A government may be classified as authoritarian if it has a strong emphasis on
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
D. Collective power
Question 6
The concept of electoral systems and processes is crucial in a democratic system of government. Discuss the different types of electoral systems and their advantages and disadvantages.
A. First-past-the-post, proportional representation, and mixed-member proportional are the three main types of electoral systems.
B. First-past-the-post, proportional representation, and single transferable vote are the three main types of electoral systems.
C. First-past-the-post, single transferable vote, and mixed-member proportional are the three main types of electoral systems.
D. Proportional representation, mixed-member proportional, and single transferable vote are the three main types of electoral systems.
Question 7
Describe the key features of the 'unitary system of government'. How does it differ from the 'federal system'?
A. The unitary system of government is a system in which power is concentrated in a central authority.
B. The unitary system of government is a system in which power is decentralized and distributed among various levels of government.
C. The unitary system of government is a system in which power is held by the people through direct democracy.
D. The unitary system of government is a system in which power is held by a monarch or other hereditary ruler.
Question 8
In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations' 'Security Council'?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states
B. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief to affected countries
C. To maintain international peace and security by imposing sanctions and authorizing military interventions
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among member states
Question 9
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is divided among different branches, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.
C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is concentrated in one branch, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is divided among different branches, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers, but with some overlap.
Question 10
What is the main difference between a democracy and an autocracy?
A. Democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, while autocracy is a system where power is held by one person
B. Democracy is a system of government where power is held by one person, while autocracy is a system where power is held by the people
C. Democracy is a system of government where power is held by the government, while autocracy is a system where power is held by the people
D. Democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, while autocracy is a system where power is held by the government
Question 11
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?
A. Head of state and head of government
B. Head of state only
C. Head of government only
D. Symbolic head of state
Question 12
The Nigerian government's foreign policy is guided by the principles of
A. Non-alignment and neutrality
B. Multilateralism and cooperation
C. Nationalism and self-reliance
D. Realism and pragmatism
Question 13
The concept of power refers to the ability of a government to make decisions. Which of the following is a type of power?
A. Legislative Power
B. Executive Power
C. Judicial Power
D. Constitutional Power
Question 14
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the separation of powers?
A. Unitary Government
B. Federal Government
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System
Question 15
A political party is a group of people who come together to pursue common political goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?
A. It has a fixed membership
B. It has a clear ideology
C. It has a fixed leadership
D. It has a fixed policy

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