POST UTME EKSU 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A concept of authority is a way of understanding how power is exercised in a society. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. It is a type of authority that is exercised through force
B. It is a type of authority that is exercised through persuasion
C. It is a type of authority that is exercised through manipulation
D. It is a type of authority that is exercised through consent
Question 2
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?
A. A strong prime minister
B. A parliamentary system
C. A president who serves as both head of state and head of government
D. A system of government where the president is elected by the legislature
Question 3
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Federalism is a means of ensuring that power is decentralized.
B. Decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is centralized.
C. Federalism and decentralization are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for federalism or decentralization.
Question 4
A form of government is a way of organizing a country's political power. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. It is a system of government in which power is concentrated at the national level
B. It is a system of government in which power is divided between the national and regional levels
C. It is a system of government in which power is concentrated at the regional level
D. It is a system of government in which power is held by a single ruler
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority to maintain international peace and security.
A. The UN exercises its authority through the use of economic sanctions.
B. The UN exercises its authority through the use of military intervention.
C. The UN exercises its authority through the use of diplomatic pressure.
D. The UN exercises its authority through the use of humanitarian aid.
Question 6
The African Union has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts in Africa.
A. The AU has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources.
B. The AU has no role in promoting peace and security, as it is a purely symbolic organization.
C. The AU is ineffective in promoting peace and security due to the veto power held by its member states.
D. The AU has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa, and its effectiveness is evident in the region's peace and stability.
Question 7
The concept of rule of law in government is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights in the context of Nigerian politics.
A. Rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights, but not a sufficient one.
B. Human rights are a necessary condition for rule of law, but not a sufficient one.
C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms in the context of Nigerian politics.
D. Rule of law is a product of human rights, but not the other way around.
Question 8
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism, which divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. However, in Nigeria, the executive branch has been accused of overstepping its constitutional powers. What is the primary consequence of this overreach?
A. The erosion of the rule of law and the undermining of the judiciary
B. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive branch
C. The weakening of the legislative branch
D. The strengthening of the judicial branch
Question 9
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.
A. The 1979 Constitution established a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.
B. The 1979 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, with a powerful executive.
C. The 1979 Constitution was a product of the country's colonial legacy, with a focus on maintaining British-style institutions.
D. The 1979 Constitution was a significant departure from the country's colonial legacy, with a focus on Africanizing the political system.
Question 10
A political party's platform is a statement of its goals and objectives. Which of the following is a key component of a political party's platform?
A. Policy statements
B. Candidate selection
C. Fundraising strategies
D. Campaign slogans
Question 11
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of power being divided between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is an example of a power reserved for the states?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to establish courts
D. The power to provide for education
Question 12
The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of proportional representation. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Single-member constituencies
B. Multi-member constituencies
C. A winner-takes-all system
D. A system where the number of seats is proportional to the number of votes
Question 13
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its
A. Economic interests
B. Geographical location
C. Cultural values
D. All of the above
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic integration in West Africa.
A. ECOWAS promotes regional economic integration through the creation of a common market, a customs union, and a monetary union.
B. ECOWAS promotes regional economic integration through the creation of a common market and a customs union, but not a monetary union.
C. ECOWAS promotes regional economic integration through the creation of a customs union and a monetary union, but not a common market.
D. ECOWAS promotes regional economic integration through the creation of a common market, but not a customs union or a monetary union.
Question 15
In a local government system, which of the following is an example of a decentralized authority?
A. A state government
B. A local government council
C. A federal agency
D. A private company

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