POST UTME EKSU 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are essential for the stability of a government.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws and decisions.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, and legitimacy is the result of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, and they refer to the same concept.
D. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the right to enforce those decisions.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how the concept of legitimacy contributes to the stability of a government.
A. The concept of legitimacy ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
B. The concept of legitimacy promotes the principle of separation of powers.
C. The concept of legitimacy facilitates the free movement of people and goods across borders.
D. The concept of legitimacy ensures that the government is not arbitrary in its decision-making.
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of the system of government in the United States. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments
B. The power of Congress to declare war
C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional
D. The power of the President to veto legislation
Question 4
The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the existence of multiple interest groups and ideologies within a society. Which of the following is an example of a pluralist interest group?
A. A trade union representing workers in a specific industry
B. A professional association representing doctors in a country
C. A lobby group representing the interests of a particular ethnic group
D. A political party with a broad-based membership
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is often understood through the lens of legitimacy theory. However, some scholars argue that this perspective overlooks the role of legitimacy in shaping state behavior. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and state behavior.
A. Legitimacy is a key driver of state behavior, with legitimate states being more likely to engage in cooperative behavior.
B. State behavior is shaped primarily by the interests of powerful states, with legitimacy playing a secondary role.
C. The relationship between legitimacy and state behavior is complex, with both legitimate and illegitimate states engaging in a range of behaviors.
D. Legitimacy has a negligible impact on state behavior, with these behaviors being shaped primarily by the interests of weak states.
Question 6
The concept of 'Public Administration and Local Government' refers to the implementation of policies and programs at the local level. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a local government?
A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education
B. To collect taxes and fees from citizens
C. To regulate land use and zoning
D. To provide infrastructure such as roads and public transportation
Question 7
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. The African Peace and Security Council (APSC)
D. The African Development Bank (ADB)
Question 8
A constitution is a set of fundamental principles that outline the structure and powers of a government. Discuss the importance of a constitution in a democratic system, and explain how it ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
A. A constitution provides a framework for governance, ensures the protection of individual rights, and promotes stability and predictability.
B. A constitution is a document that outlines the powers of the government, but it does not provide any protection for individual rights.
C. A constitution is a set of principles that are not enforceable, and it does not provide any protection for individual rights.
D. A constitution is a document that outlines the powers of the government, and it is not relevant to the protection of individual rights.
Question 9
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in the world.
A. The UN has established a system of collective security to promote peace and security.
B. The UN has implemented a system of economic sanctions to promote peace and security.
C. The UN has facilitated the free movement of people and goods across borders to promote peace and security.
D. The UN has established a regional security organization to promote peace and security.
Question 10
The concept of federalism is a key aspect of Nigeria's constitutional framework. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?
A. It involves the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.
B. It promotes the decentralization of power and the creation of regional governments.
C. It leads to the domination of the central government over the regional governments.
D. It results in the lack of coordination and cooperation among the different levels of government.
Question 11
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of the system of government in many countries. Which of the following is an example of a power that is separated between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to approve presidential appointments
C. The power to veto legislation
D. The power to conduct foreign policy
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.
A. The UN has been ineffective in maintaining international peace and security due to its inability to enforce its decisions.
B. The UN has been effective in maintaining international peace and security due to its ability to provide humanitarian aid and support to affected countries.
C. The UN has been effective in maintaining international peace and security due to its ability to provide military support to affected countries.
D. The UN has been ineffective in maintaining international peace and security due to its inability to prevent conflicts from arising in the first place.
Question 13
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and the rule of law is paramount.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, but the rule of law is secondary to the will of the people.
C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the rule of law is paramount, but the constitution is secondary to the will of the people.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution and the rule of law are equally important.
Question 14
The concept of checks and balances is a key aspect of the separation of powers. Which of the following is a key mechanism of checks and balances?
A. The power of the executive to appoint judges and other officials.
B. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president and other officials.
C. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws and actions of the other branches unconstitutional.
D. The power of the executive to dissolve the legislative branch.
Question 15
The concept of authority in international relations is often understood through the lens of authority theory. However, some scholars argue that this perspective overlooks the role of authority in shaping state behavior. Discuss the relationship between authority and state behavior.
A. Authority is a key driver of state behavior, with authoritative states being more likely to engage in cooperative behavior.
B. State behavior is shaped primarily by the interests of powerful states, with authority playing a secondary role.
C. The relationship between authority and state behavior is complex, with both authoritative and non-authoritative states engaging in a range of behaviors.
D. Authority has a negligible impact on state behavior, with these behaviors being shaped primarily by the interests of weak states.

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