Practice Post UTME EKSU government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation for the functioning of the government.

A. The separation of powers leads to a more efficient government.

B. The separation of powers limits the power of the government.

C. The separation of powers leads to a more effective government.

D. The separation of powers is not necessary in a democratic government.

Question 2

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the legislature?

A. The president has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature.

B. The president is responsible for appointing members of the legislature.

C. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature and call for new elections.

D. The president has the power to appoint the head of the legislature.

Question 3

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a presidential system of government is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

A. The executive is separate from the legislative and judicial branches

B. The legislative is separate from the executive and judicial branches

C. The judicial is separate from the executive and legislative branches

D. There is no separation of powers

Question 4

A political party's ideology is a reflection of its core values and beliefs. Discuss the relationship between a political party's ideology and its policy agenda in the context of Nigeria's political parties.

A. A political party's ideology determines its policy agenda.

B. A political party's policy agenda determines its ideology.

C. A political party's ideology and policy agenda are separate concepts.

D. A political party's ideology is influenced by its policy agenda.

Question 5

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distinction between power and authority influences the behavior of states in the international system.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable terms, with power referring to the ability of a state to achieve its goals and authority referring to the legitimacy of its actions.

B. Power and authority are distinct concepts, with power referring to the ability of a state to achieve its goals and authority referring to the legitimacy of its actions.

C. Power and authority are not relevant to the behavior of states in the international system, as states are primarily motivated by self-interest.

D. Power and authority are not relevant to the behavior of states in the international system, as states are primarily motivated by a desire for security and stability.

Question 6

The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of democratic participation. Discuss how electoral systems can promote or hinder democratic participation.

A. Electoral systems can promote democratic participation by providing a framework for citizens to participate in the electoral process.

B. Electoral systems can hinder democratic participation by creating barriers to entry for certain groups of citizens.

C. Electoral systems can promote democratic participation by providing a framework for citizens to hold their elected representatives accountable.

D. Electoral systems can hinder democratic participation by creating a culture of apathy and disengagement among citizens.

Question 7

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the President?

A. The power to appoint judges

B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to declare war

D. The power to appoint the head of the central bank

Question 8

The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian context.

A. Authority is the legitimate power to make decisions.

B. Authority is the power to enforce decisions.

C. Authority is the power to make laws.

D. Authority is the power to interpret laws.

Question 9

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the protection of human rights contributes to the rule of law in the country.

A. The protection of human rights ensures that individuals are treated fairly and justly, promoting the rule of law and good governance.

B. The protection of human rights limits the power of the state, preventing it from abusing its authority and promoting the rule of law.

C. The protection of human rights has no impact on the rule of law in Nigeria, as the country's legal system is based on customary law.

D. The protection of human rights is a Western concept that is not relevant to Nigeria's cultural and historical context.

Question 10

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss how public administration can promote or hinder good governance.

A. Public administration can promote good governance by providing a framework for effective and efficient service delivery.

B. Public administration can hinder good governance by creating barriers to entry for certain groups of citizens.

C. Public administration can promote good governance by providing a framework for citizens to hold their elected representatives accountable.

D. Public administration can hinder good governance by creating a culture of apathy and disengagement among citizens.

Question 11

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the principle of efficiency and effectiveness. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Nigerian public service?

A. The public service is composed of only civil servants

B. The public service is responsible for the administration of all government agencies

C. The public service is based on the principle of meritocracy

D. The public service is responsible for the formulation of government policies

Question 12

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are different.

A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the ability to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.

Question 13

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the judiciary?

A. The president has the power to appoint judges to the supreme court.

B. The president has the power to dissolve the supreme court and appoint new judges.

C. The president has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature that affects the judiciary.

D. The president has the power to appoint the head of the judiciary.

Question 14

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between the rule of law and constitutionalism in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.

C. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of constitutional provisions.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is separate from the rule of law.

Question 15

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Privilege

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