Practice Post UTME DELSU government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The President's popularity

C. The Legislative branch

D. The Judicial branch

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

A political party's ideology is best described as a combination of its

A. Platform and Manifesto

B. Leadership and Membership

C. Election Campaigns and Fundraising

Correct D. Policy and Ideology

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by its

A. Economic interests

B. Geopolitical location

C. Cultural and historical ties

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

A pressure group's primary goal is to

A. Influence public opinion

B. Elect politicians

C. Shape policy decisions

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

A country's electoral system is considered democratic if it

A. Guarantees a two-party system

B. Ensures proportional representation

C. Provides equal voting power to all citizens

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system with a strong separation of powers?

A. A president with absolute veto power

B. A system where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches have overlapping powers

Correct C. A system where the branches have distinct and separate powers

D. A system where the branches are elected by the people

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

In a democratic system, political parties play a crucial role in aggregating the interests of citizens and presenting them to the government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. A group of individuals with similar economic interests

Correct B. A group of individuals with similar political ideologies

C. A group of individuals with similar social status

D. A group of individuals with similar geographic location

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain law and order

B. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

Correct C. The government's ability to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens

D. The government's ability to impose its will on citizens

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government's power is limited by a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?

A. A government with absolute power to make laws

B. A government with the power to amend the constitution

Correct C. A government with limited power to make laws

D. A government with no checks on its power

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

Correct A. A system where the number of seats is proportional to the number of votes

B. A system where the number of seats is fixed and not proportional to the number of votes

C. A system where the winner takes all the seats

D. A system where the number of seats is determined by a combination of votes and geography

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is rooted in the need to ensure that the country's diverse ethnic and regional groups are represented in the government and public services. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. Proportionality

Correct B. Equity

C. Meritocracy

D. Seniority

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced a parliamentary system of government, which was later replaced by the 1979 Constitution's presidential system. What was the main reason for this change?

A. To reduce the power of the executive

Correct B. To increase the power of the executive

C. To promote national unity

D. To reduce the power of the legislature

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The Local Government Reform of 1976 in Nigeria aimed to decentralize power and increase the autonomy of local governments. Which of the following was a key feature of this reform?

A. Increased funding for local governments

Correct B. Decentralization of power and increased autonomy

C. Increased control by the state government

D. Reduced role for traditional rulers

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government, with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. What is the primary function of the local government tier?

Correct A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education

B. To collect taxes and provide infrastructure

C. To represent the interests of the state government

D. To provide security and defense

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of citizenship in Nigeria's constitution is based on the idea of shared citizenship among all Nigerians. Which of the following is a key right of Nigerian citizens?

A. The right to vote

B. The right to freedom of speech

Correct C. The right to equal protection under the law

D. The right to bear arms

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

Analyze the implications of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of Nigeria's federal system of government.

A. The constitution strengthened the federal system by creating more states.

B. The constitution weakened the federal system by giving more powers to the regions.

Correct C. The constitution maintained the existing federal system with minor adjustments.

D. The constitution abolished the federal system and adopted a unitary system.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

Using the concept of constitutionalism, evaluate the role of the judiciary in Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. The judiciary has played a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and upholding the rule of law.

B. The judiciary has been ineffective in checking the executive and legislative branches.

C. The judiciary has been instrumental in shaping the country's constitutional development through landmark judgments.

D. The judiciary has no role in constitutional development as it is the exclusive preserve of the legislature.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

Explain the significance of the 1979 Constitution in Nigeria's constitutional development, highlighting its impact on the country's political landscape.

Correct A. The 1979 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, which has been a major factor in Nigeria's political stability.

B. The 1979 Constitution strengthened the federal system by creating more states and giving more powers to the regions.

C. The 1979 Constitution maintained the existing federal system with minor adjustments, but introduced a more decentralized system of government.

D. The 1979 Constitution abolished the federal system and adopted a unitary system of government.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

Using the concept of public administration, evaluate the impact of the civil service reform on the efficiency and effectiveness of Nigeria's public sector.

Correct A. The civil service reform has led to a significant improvement in the efficiency and effectiveness of Nigeria's public sector.

B. The civil service reform has had a negative impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of Nigeria's public sector.

C. The civil service reform has had a neutral impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of Nigeria's public sector.

D. The civil service reform has not had any impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of Nigeria's public sector.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

Explain the concept of local government in Nigeria, highlighting its role in the country's political and administrative system.

Correct A. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing basic services to the people.

B. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for collecting taxes and providing infrastructure.

C. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing education and healthcare services.

D. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing security and defense services.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

In a pre-colonial Igbo society, the Omenala system of government was characterized by a strong emphasis on

A. the role of the Igwe as a supreme ruler

B. the importance of the Ozo title holders in decision-making

Correct C. the power of the Nze na Ozo as a council of elders

D. the influence of the Igbo people's ancestral spirits

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the

Correct A. acceptance of authority by the governed

B. the exercise of power by those in authority

C. the ability of the government to enforce its decisions

D. the extent to which the government is accountable to the people

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The Local Government Reform of 1976 in Nigeria was aimed at

Correct A. increasing the autonomy of local governments

B. strengthening the role of traditional rulers

C. reducing the number of local governments

D. increasing the role of the federal government in local administration

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of power in public administration refers to the

A. ability of the government to enforce its decisions

B. the extent to which the government is accountable to the people

Correct C. the ability of the government to make decisions

D. the acceptance of authority by the governed

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The system of government in Nigeria is based on

A. a presidential system

B. a parliamentary system

Correct C. a federal system

D. a unitary system

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME DELSU 2023 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: