POST UTME DELSU 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a pre-colonial Igbo society, the Omenala system of government was characterized by a strong emphasis on
A. the role of the Igwe as a supreme ruler
B. the importance of the Ozo title holders in decision-making
C. the power of the Nze na Ozo as a council of elders
D. the influence of the Igbo people's ancestral spirits
Question 2
In a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, which of the following is an example of a characteristic of that system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
C. Authoritarianism
D. Democracy
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to exercise power over its citizens because it has the consent of the people. Which of the following is an example of a way in which a government can demonstrate its legitimacy?
A. Through the use of force
B. Through the use of propaganda
C. Through free and fair elections
D. Through the use of coercion
Question 4
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?
A. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law.
B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for constitutionalism.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. Constitutionalism is a consequence of the rule of law.
Question 5
Analyze the implications of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of Nigeria's federal system of government.
A. The constitution strengthened the federal system by creating more states.
B. The constitution weakened the federal system by giving more powers to the regions.
C. The constitution maintained the existing federal system with minor adjustments.
D. The constitution abolished the federal system and adopted a unitary system.
Question 6
The system of government in Nigeria is based on
A. a presidential system
B. a parliamentary system
C. a federal system
D. a unitary system
Question 7
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced a parliamentary system of government, which was later replaced by the 1979 Constitution's presidential system. What was the main reason for this change?
A. To reduce the power of the executive
B. To increase the power of the executive
C. To promote national unity
D. To reduce the power of the legislature
Question 8
A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by its
A. Economic interests
B. Geopolitical location
C. Cultural and historical ties
D. All of the above
Question 9
A country with a federal system of government has a constitution that divides power between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. The central government has the power to make laws on all matters.
B. The regional governments have the power to make laws on all matters.
C. The central government has the power to appoint federal judges.
D. The regional governments have the power to make laws on certain matters, while the central government has the power to make laws on other matters.
Question 10
In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures checks and balances among the branches of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation, while the legislative branch has the power to override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
C. The legislative branch has the power to appoint federal judges, while the executive branch has the power to appoint federal officials.
D. The executive branch has the power to declare war, while the legislative branch has the power to negotiate treaties.
Question 11
Explain the concept of local government in Nigeria, highlighting its role in the country's political and administrative system.
A. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing basic services to the people.
B. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for collecting taxes and providing infrastructure.
C. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing education and healthcare services.
D. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing security and defense services.
Question 12
The concept of power in public administration refers to the
A. ability of the government to enforce its decisions
B. the extent to which the government is accountable to the people
C. the ability of the government to make decisions
D. the acceptance of authority by the governed
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. A system where the number of seats is proportional to the number of votes
B. A system where the number of seats is fixed and not proportional to the number of votes
C. A system where the winner takes all the seats
D. A system where the number of seats is determined by a combination of votes and geography
Question 14
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is rooted in the need to ensure that the country's diverse ethnic and regional groups are represented in the government and public services. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?
A. Proportionality
B. Equity
C. Meritocracy
D. Seniority
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a consequence of authority.

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