Practice Post UTME DELSU government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

A. To serve as a military commander

B. To act as a mediator in disputes

C. To oversee the collection of taxes

Correct D. To serve as a spiritual leader

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

Correct A. Parliamentary System

B. Constitutional Monarchy

C. Federal System

D. Unitary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A government has three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. What is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A country has a population of 10 million people. The government wants to increase the population by 20% in the next 5 years. What is the expected population after 5 years?

Correct A. 12 million

B. 11 million

C. 10.5 million

D. 9 million

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A government has a budget of ₦100 billion. The budget is allocated as follows: 40% for education, 30% for healthcare, and 30% for infrastructure. What is the amount allocated for education?

Correct A. ₦40 billion

B. ₦30 billion

C. ₦20 billion

D. ₦10 billion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political context.

A. Legitimacy is a result of authority, and once authority is established, legitimacy follows.

Correct B. Authority is a result of legitimacy, and once legitimacy is established, authority follows.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that do not necessarily relate to each other.

D. Legitimacy is a means to an end, while authority is the end itself.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, using examples from recent conflicts.

A. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but lacks the resources to do so.

Correct B. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but is hindered by the veto power of its member states.

C. The UN has no clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, and its role is limited to providing humanitarian aid.

D. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, and has been successful in doing so in recent conflicts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of power in a political system is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss the different types of power in a political system, using examples from the Nigerian political context.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.

C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.

D. Power can only be exercised through manipulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, using examples from recent initiatives.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration through the establishment of a common market.

B. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration through the establishment of a customs union.

C. ECOWAS has not been successful in promoting economic integration, and its efforts have been hindered by member state resistance.

D. ECOWAS has not been successful in promoting economic integration, and its efforts have been hindered by external factors.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of human rights is often associated with the protection of individual freedoms. Discuss the relationship between human rights and individual freedoms, using examples from the Nigerian human rights context.

Correct A. Human rights are synonymous with individual freedoms, and the protection of one is equivalent to the protection of the other.

B. Human rights are not synonymous with individual freedoms, and the protection of one is not equivalent to the protection of the other.

C. Human rights are a means to an end, while individual freedoms are the end itself.

D. Human rights are a result of individual freedoms, and once individual freedoms are established, human rights follow.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the President to dissolve the House of Representatives is checked by the Senate.

D. The power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution is checked by the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states.

C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states.

D. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dividing power among three branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is an example of separation of powers.

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is an example of separation of powers.

C. The power of the President to dissolve the House of Representatives is an example of separation of powers.

D. The power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution is an example of separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a major feature of the pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The existence of a centralized government.

Correct B. The existence of various kingdoms and empires.

C. The existence of a feudal system.

D. The existence of a tribal system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British rule and the exploitation of Nigeria's natural resources. Which of the following was a major consequence of the colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The imposition of British rule.

Correct B. The exploitation of Nigeria's natural resources.

C. The creation of a centralized government.

D. The promotion of economic development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

Correct D. Merit-based appointment of public officials

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong president with significant executive powers

B. A bicameral legislature with a powerful upper house

Correct C. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government

D. A presidential system with a directly elected president

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of the pre-colonial administration in the Hausa Kingdom?

A. A centralized system of government with a powerful monarch

Correct B. A decentralized system of government with a council of elders

C. A system of government based on Islamic law

D. A system of government based on traditional customs and practices

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'rule of law' is a fundamental principle of democracy. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a society that operates under the rule of law?

Correct A. The presence of a strong and independent judiciary

B. The absence of corruption and bribery

C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The presence of a powerful executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong central government with significant powers

Correct B. A system of government based on the principle of federal character

C. A system of government with a directly elected president

D. A system of government with a powerful upper house

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to the country's current political instability.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's current constitution being a product of its own internal dynamics.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's current constitution being a product of its own unique cultural and historical context.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Analyze the implications of this separation on the country's system of government.

Correct A. The separation of powers has led to a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no one branch of government has too much power.

B. The separation of powers has led to a system of conflict and competition between the branches of government, resulting in political instability.

C. The separation of powers has had no impact on Nigeria's system of government, with the country's current political institutions being a product of its own internal dynamics.

D. The separation of powers has led to a system of authoritarianism, with the executive branch dominating the other branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a federal system of government, with powers divided between the federal and state governments. Analyze the implications of this system on the country's political and economic development.

Correct A. The federal system of government has led to a system of decentralization, empowering state governments to make decisions on local issues.

B. The federal system of government has led to a system of centralization, with the federal government dominating the state governments.

C. The federal system of government has had no impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, with the country's current institutions being a product of its own internal dynamics.

D. The federal system of government has led to a system of conflict and competition between the federal and state governments, resulting in political instability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Nigerian electoral system is based on a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes wins a seat. Analyze the implications of this system on the country's democratic development.

Correct A. The first-past-the-post system has led to a system of winner-takes-all, where the winner of the election gets all the seats.

B. The first-past-the-post system has led to a system of proportional representation, where seats are allocated based on the number of votes received.

C. The first-past-the-post system has had no impact on Nigeria's democratic development, with the country's current institutions being a product of its own internal dynamics.

D. The first-past-the-post system has led to a system of coalition government, where parties form alliances to win seats.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the right to freedom of expression, including the right to hold opinions and to receive and impart information without interference. Analyze the implications of this right on the country's system of government.

Correct A. The right to freedom of expression has led to a system of open and transparent government, where citizens can hold their leaders accountable.

B. The right to freedom of expression has led to a system of censorship and repression, where the government controls the flow of information.

C. The right to freedom of expression has had no impact on Nigeria's system of government, with the country's current institutions being a product of its own internal dynamics.

D. The right to freedom of expression has led to a system of chaos and disorder, where citizens are free to express themselves without any restrictions.

Correct Answer: A

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