Practice Post UTME DELSU government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

Correct A. popular sovereignty

B. rule of law

C. separation of powers

D. bureaucratic efficiency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's

Correct A. diplomatic efforts

B. economic sanctions

C. military intervention

D. humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in political science is often described as the ability to

A. influence the behavior of others

B. make decisions without input from others

C. exercise control over resources

Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of authority in public administration is closely related to the idea of

Correct A. legitimacy

B. power

C. bureaucratic efficiency

D. rule of law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of pressure groups in political science is often described as

Correct A. organizations that seek to influence public policy

B. groups that seek to promote social change

C. organizations that seek to protect individual rights

D. groups that seek to promote economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority, which may lead to the suppression of individual rights.

C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of individual rights, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. The rule of law has no direct impact on the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that it advocates for during an election campaign. What are the key factors that determine the success of a political party's platform?

A. The party's ability to articulate its platform clearly and effectively.

B. The party's ability to implement its platform if elected.

Correct C. The party's ability to appeal to a broad range of voters.

D. The party's ability to raise sufficient funds to support its campaign.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of government.

A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, and authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, and legitimacy is the means by which authority is exercised.

C. Legitimacy and authority are separate concepts that are not necessarily related.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What are the key characteristics of a successful pressure group?

A. A clear and well-defined goal.

B. A strong and dedicated membership.

Correct C. A well-organized and effective leadership.

D. A large and diverse membership base.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of constitutional development is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the implications of constitutional development for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

A. Constitutional development ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

B. Constitutional development is a means of enforcing the will of the majority, which may lead to the suppression of individual rights.

Correct C. Constitutional development is a necessary condition for the protection of individual rights, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. Constitutional development has no direct impact on the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy can be derived from authority, and provide examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the consent of the governed.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the power of the ruler.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the rule of law.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the support of interest groups.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A country's foreign policy is influenced by its international relations with other nations. Discuss how a country's foreign policy can be shaped by its relationships with other countries, and provide examples.

Correct A. A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries through diplomacy and trade.

B. A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries through military alliances and conflicts.

C. A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries through cultural exchange and tourism.

D. A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries through economic aid and development programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

In a democratic system, the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent the concentration of power. Discuss how this separation of powers can be achieved, and provide examples from different countries.

Correct A. The separation of powers can be achieved through a system of checks and balances.

B. The separation of powers can be achieved through a system of direct democracy.

C. The separation of powers can be achieved through a system of representative democracy.

D. The separation of powers can be achieved through a system of federalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

In a presidential system, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and provide examples from different countries.

A. The advantages of a presidential system include the ability to make swift decisions and the ability to serve as a unifying figure.

Correct B. The disadvantages of a presidential system include the concentration of power and the potential for authoritarianism.

C. The advantages of a presidential system include the ability to provide stability and the ability to serve as a symbol of national unity.

D. The disadvantages of a presidential system include the potential for corruption and the potential for abuse of power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

In a parliamentary system, the prime minister serves as the head of government, but the monarch or president serves as the head of state. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and provide examples from different countries.

Correct A. The advantages of a parliamentary system include the ability to provide stability and the ability to serve as a symbol of national unity.

B. The disadvantages of a parliamentary system include the potential for corruption and the potential for abuse of power.

C. The advantages of a parliamentary system include the ability to make swift decisions and the ability to serve as a unifying figure.

D. The disadvantages of a parliamentary system include the concentration of power and the potential for authoritarianism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of political power. How does it relate to the idea of authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a moral justification for authority.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy is a product of authority.

D. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

Explain the concept of checks and balances in a democratic system. Provide an example of how it operates in practice.

Correct A. Checks and balances ensure that no single branch of government has too much power.

B. Checks and balances are a means of preventing the abuse of power.

C. Checks and balances are a feature of authoritarian regimes.

D. Checks and balances are unnecessary in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

Describe the concept of foreign policy and its importance in international relations. How does it impact national interests?

A. Foreign policy is the process of making decisions about how to interact with other countries.

Correct B. Foreign policy is a means of promoting national interests abroad.

C. Foreign policy is a tool for resolving international conflicts.

D. Foreign policy is a relic of the past and no longer relevant.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

Explain the concept of separation of powers in a democratic system. How does it ensure accountability and prevent abuse of power?

A. Separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has equal power.

Correct B. Separation of powers prevents any one branch of government from having too much power.

C. Separation of powers is a feature of authoritarian regimes.

D. Separation of powers is unnecessary in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

Describe the concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did it differ from colonial administration?

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration was a system of governance that existed before European colonization.

B. Pre-colonial administration was a system of governance that was imposed by European colonizers.

C. Pre-colonial administration was a system of governance that was based on traditional institutions.

D. Pre-colonial administration was a system of governance that was based on European-style institutions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of the government through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a constitution in a democratic system?

Correct A. To establish the framework for the government's structure and powers

B. To provide a set of rules and regulations for citizens to follow

C. To guarantee individual rights and freedoms

D. To determine the country's foreign policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

In the context of pre-colonial administration, what was the primary function of the 'Asika' system in the Igbo society?

A. To collect taxes and tributes from the people

B. To provide a system of justice and dispute resolution

Correct C. To organize the people into different age grades and social classes

D. To establish a system of governance and leadership

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the idea that the government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the people. Which of the following best describes the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

A. The constitution

Correct B. The people's consent

C. The government's ability to maintain order and stability

D. The government's ability to provide economic prosperity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of 'rule of law' in the context of government refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of a rule of law system?

A. The government has the power to make and enforce laws without accountability

Correct B. The government and its citizens are subject to the law and have equal access to justice

C. The government has the power to suspend or disregard the law in times of crisis

D. The government has the power to make laws that are not publicly known

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'human rights' in the context of government refers to the idea that individuals have inherent rights and freedoms that are protected by the government. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of human rights?

A. To provide a framework for the government's structure and powers

Correct B. To guarantee individual rights and freedoms

C. To determine the country's foreign policy

D. To establish a system of justice and dispute resolution

Correct Answer: B

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