Practice Post UTME DELSU government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?

A. To provide a framework for the distribution of power among different branches of government

B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To implement government policies and programs

D. To promote economic development and growth

Question 2

The concept of authority in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. legitimacy

B. power

C. bureaucratic efficiency

D. rule of law

Question 3

Describe the concept of foreign policy and its importance in international relations. How does it impact national interests?

A. Foreign policy is the process of making decisions about how to interact with other countries.

B. Foreign policy is a means of promoting national interests abroad.

C. Foreign policy is a tool for resolving international conflicts.

D. Foreign policy is a relic of the past and no longer relevant.

Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy can be derived from authority, and provide examples from different political systems.

A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the consent of the governed.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the power of the ruler.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the rule of law.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the support of interest groups.

Question 5

In a presidential system, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and provide examples from different countries.

A. The advantages of a presidential system include the ability to make swift decisions and the ability to serve as a unifying figure.

B. The disadvantages of a presidential system include the concentration of power and the potential for authoritarianism.

C. The advantages of a presidential system include the ability to provide stability and the ability to serve as a symbol of national unity.

D. The disadvantages of a presidential system include the potential for corruption and the potential for abuse of power.

Question 6

The concept of power in political science is often described as the ability to

A. influence the behavior of others

B. make decisions without input from others

C. exercise control over resources

D. all of the above

Question 7

Explain the concept of separation of powers in a democratic system. How does it ensure accountability and prevent abuse of power?

A. Separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has equal power.

B. Separation of powers prevents any one branch of government from having too much power.

C. Separation of powers is a feature of authoritarian regimes.

D. Separation of powers is unnecessary in a democratic system.

Question 8

A country's foreign policy is influenced by its international relations with other nations. Discuss how a country's foreign policy can be shaped by its relationships with other countries, and provide examples.

A. A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries through diplomacy and trade.

B. A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries through military alliances and conflicts.

C. A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries through cultural exchange and tourism.

D. A country's foreign policy is shaped by its relationships with other countries through economic aid and development programs.

Question 9

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, as it provides the basis for the exercise of power.

C. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed, while authority is based on the power of the ruler.

D. Authority is the means by which legitimacy is achieved, through the exercise of power and control.

Question 10

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of the government through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a constitution in a democratic system?

A. To establish the framework for the government's structure and powers

B. To provide a set of rules and regulations for citizens to follow

C. To guarantee individual rights and freedoms

D. To determine the country's foreign policy

Question 11

In the context of pre-colonial administration, what was the primary function of the 'Asika' system in the Igbo society?

A. To collect taxes and tributes from the people

B. To provide a system of justice and dispute resolution

C. To organize the people into different age grades and social classes

D. To establish a system of governance and leadership

Question 12

The concept of 'human rights' in the context of government refers to the idea that individuals have inherent rights and freedoms that are protected by the government. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of human rights?

A. To provide a framework for the government's structure and powers

B. To guarantee individual rights and freedoms

C. To determine the country's foreign policy

D. To establish a system of justice and dispute resolution

Question 13

The concept of 'rule of law' in the context of government refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of a rule of law system?

A. The government has the power to make and enforce laws without accountability

B. The government and its citizens are subject to the law and have equal access to justice

C. The government has the power to suspend or disregard the law in times of crisis

D. The government has the power to make laws that are not publicly known

Question 14

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What are the key characteristics of a successful pressure group?

A. A clear and well-defined goal.

B. A strong and dedicated membership.

C. A well-organized and effective leadership.

D. A large and diverse membership base.

Question 15

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of government.

A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, and authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, and legitimacy is the means by which authority is exercised.

C. Legitimacy and authority are separate concepts that are not necessarily related.

D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient on its own.

POST UTME DELSU 2021 Government | Objective

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