Practice Post UTME DELSU government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the structure and function of government in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

Correct B. The rule of law limits the power of the government and promotes the separation of powers.

C. The rule of law is irrelevant to the structure and function of government in a democratic society.

D. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority on the minority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people in what is now Nigeria was characterized by a decentralized system of government. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The decentralized system allowed for greater autonomy and decision-making at the local level.

B. The decentralized system was more efficient and effective in responding to local needs.

C. The decentralized system was more prone to conflict and instability.

D. The decentralized system was less accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The foreign policy of a country is shaped by its national interests, values, and goals. Discuss the role of ideology in shaping a country's foreign policy.

Correct A. Ideology plays a significant role in shaping a country's foreign policy by influencing its national interests and values.

B. Ideology has a limited impact on a country's foreign policy, as it is often secondary to national interests.

C. Ideology is irrelevant to a country's foreign policy, as it is determined by other factors.

D. Ideology is a means of enforcing the will of the majority on the minority in foreign policy decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The public administration of a country is responsible for implementing the policies of the government. Discuss the role of bureaucracy in implementing policies.

Correct A. Bureaucracy plays a crucial role in implementing policies by providing a stable and efficient administrative framework.

B. Bureaucracy has a limited impact on policy implementation, as it is often secondary to other factors.

C. Bureaucracy is irrelevant to policy implementation, as it is determined by other factors.

D. Bureaucracy is a means of enforcing the will of the majority on the minority in policy implementation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The local government system in a country is responsible for providing services to the local population. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a decentralized local government system.

Correct A. A decentralized local government system allows for greater autonomy and decision-making at the local level.

B. A decentralized local government system is more efficient and effective in responding to local needs.

C. A decentralized local government system is more prone to conflict and instability.

D. A decentralized local government system is less accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are maintained in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in a democratic system.

D. Legitimacy is the process of electing leaders, while authority is the power to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a parliamentary system.

A. The presidential system is more stable and less prone to corruption than a parliamentary system.

Correct B. The presidential system is more accountable to the people than a parliamentary system.

C. The presidential system is more efficient and effective than a parliamentary system.

D. The presidential system is more representative of the people's interests than a parliamentary system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

A country has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a unitary system.

A. The federal system is more stable and less prone to conflict than a unitary system.

B. The federal system is more accountable to the people than a unitary system.

Correct C. The federal system is more efficient and effective than a unitary system.

D. The federal system is more representative of the people's interests than a unitary system.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

A country has a system of government where the head of state is elected by the people, but the head of government is appointed by the head of state. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a parliamentary system.

A. The system is more stable and less prone to conflict than a parliamentary system.

B. The system is more accountable to the people than a parliamentary system.

C. The system is more efficient and effective than a parliamentary system.

Correct D. The system is more representative of the people's interests than a parliamentary system.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

A country has a system of government where the head of state and the head of government are elected by the people, but the head of government has more powers than the head of state. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a presidential system.

A. The system is more stable and less prone to conflict than a presidential system.

B. The system is more accountable to the people than a presidential system.

Correct C. The system is more efficient and effective than a presidential system.

D. The system is more representative of the people's interests than a presidential system.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Ogboni society?

A. To provide a system of justice and law enforcement

Correct B. To serve as a council of elders and advisors to the king

C. To oversee the collection of taxes and tributes

D. To manage the kingdom's agricultural and economic activities

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigerian history.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of foreign policy. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Nigeria's foreign policy under the current administration.

A. The current administration has strengthened Nigeria's relationships with its African neighbors

B. The current administration has improved Nigeria's economic ties with Western countries

Correct C. The current administration has failed to address the security challenges in the Sahel region

D. The current administration has not made significant changes to Nigeria's foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Discuss the different types of power and their relationships to authority and legitimacy.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not sufficient

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms

D. Power is a product of authority, but not the other way around

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of the economy. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Nigeria's economic policies under the current administration.

A. The current administration has strengthened Nigeria's economic ties with Western countries

B. The current administration has improved Nigeria's economic growth rate

Correct C. The current administration has failed to address the issue of corruption in the economy

D. The current administration has not made significant changes to Nigeria's economic policies

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive order

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

B. Enhanced accountability to the legislature

C. Improved representation of diverse interests

Correct D. Reduced risk of executive abuse of power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

A political party's platform is a statement of its core values and policy positions. What is the primary purpose of a party's platform?

A. To attract voters with specific policy promises

Correct B. To establish the party's identity and distinctiveness

C. To provide a framework for decision-making within the party

D. To facilitate coalition-building with other parties

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. What is the primary advantage of a federal system?

A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

B. Enhanced accountability to the central authority

C. Improved representation of diverse interests

Correct D. Reduced risk of centralization of power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on behalf of a particular interest or constituency. What is the primary characteristic of a pressure group?

A. Its membership is limited to a specific geographic area

B. Its goals are focused on economic development

Correct C. Its methods are primarily non-violent and non-coercive

D. Its influence is limited to a single policy area

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this doctrine?

A. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Checks and balances among the branches

C. Limitations on the power of the executive branch

Correct D. No overlap between the powers of the branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

A. The supremacy of the constitution

Correct B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. The independence of the judiciary

D. The separation of powers among the branches

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The Nigerian Constitution is a supreme law that provides a framework for governance. Which of the following is a key provision of the Constitution?

A. The right to freedom of speech and expression

B. The right to equality before the law

Correct C. The right to life and dignity

D. The right to bear arms

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the Constitution. Which of the following is a key stage in this process?

A. The drafting of the Constitution

B. The ratification of the Constitution

Correct C. The amendment of the Constitution

D. The interpretation of the Constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of political parties and pressure groups is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a key feature of political parties?

Correct A. The representation of diverse interests

B. The promotion of national unity

C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The separation of powers among the branches

Correct Answer: A

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