Practice Post UTME DELSU government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government?

A. The Executive branch has absolute power over the Legislative and Judicial branches.

Correct B. The Legislative branch has the power to impeach the Executive branch, while the Judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The Executive branch is responsible for appointing judges to the Judicial branch, while the Legislative branch has the power to pass laws.

D. The Judicial branch has the power to declare the Executive branch's actions unconstitutional, while the Legislative branch has the power to override the Executive branch's vetoes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security, and to promote sustainable development.

C. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance to countries in need.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of Checks and Balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?

A. The power of the Legislative branch to declare laws unconstitutional.

Correct B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare the Executive branch's actions unconstitutional.

C. The power of the Executive branch to appoint judges to the Judicial branch.

D. The power of the Legislative branch to override the Executive branch's vetoes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of Human Rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a universal human right?

A. The right to bear arms.

B. The right to freedom of speech.

Correct C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to vote.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of Forms of Government is a fundamental principle of political science. Which of the following is an example of a democratic form of government?

A. A monarchy.

B. A dictatorship.

Correct C. A democratic republic.

D. A theocracy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the essence of checks and balances?

Correct A. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Limitation of the power of the executive branch

C. Restriction of the authority of the legislative branch

D. Prevention of the abuse of power by the judicial branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's economic integration agenda?

A. To create a single currency for all member states

B. To establish a common market among member states

Correct C. To promote regional trade and investment

D. To establish a regional central bank

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in a system of separation of powers?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws

B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws

C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws

D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and development. Which of the following is a key objective of the UN's development agenda?

Correct A. To eradicate poverty and hunger worldwide

B. To promote economic growth and development in developing countries

C. To improve access to education and healthcare worldwide

D. To promote peace and security worldwide

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the system of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. Centralized and bureaucratic

Correct B. Decentralized and tribal

C. Autocratic and despotic

D. Democratic and participatory

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not a sufficient condition.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not a sufficient condition.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, and provide examples to illustrate your points.

A. The UN has a primary responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises, and its failure to do so is a major criticism.

B. The UN has a secondary responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises, and its failure to do so is a minor criticism.

C. The UN has no responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises, and its failure to do so is not a criticism.

Correct D. The UN has a responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises, but its failure to do so is a result of external factors.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and provide examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not a sufficient condition.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but it is not a sufficient condition.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The African Union has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts in various parts of the continent. Discuss the role of the AU in preventing conflicts, and provide examples to illustrate your points.

A. The AU has a primary responsibility to prevent conflicts, and its failure to do so is a major criticism.

B. The AU has a secondary responsibility to prevent conflicts, and its failure to do so is a minor criticism.

C. The AU has no responsibility to prevent conflicts, and its failure to do so is not a criticism.

Correct D. The AU has a responsibility to prevent conflicts, but its failure to do so is a result of external factors.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not a sufficient condition.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not a sufficient condition.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a product of power, and authority is the means by which power is exercised.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy, but power is not necessarily a product of authority.

C. Legitimacy is a separate concept from power and authority, and is determined by the will of the people.

D. Power is a means of achieving authority, but legitimacy is not necessarily a product of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system on the distribution of power between the executive and legislative branches.

Correct A. The presidential system provides for a strong executive branch, with significant powers to appoint and remove officials.

B. The presidential system provides for a weak executive branch, with limited powers to appoint and remove officials.

C. The presidential system provides for a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

D. The presidential system provides for a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria's political system refers to organized interests that seek to influence public policy. Discuss the role of pressure groups in shaping public policy in Nigeria.

Correct A. Pressure groups play a significant role in shaping public policy in Nigeria, particularly in areas such as education and healthcare.

B. Pressure groups have a limited role in shaping public policy in Nigeria, and are often seen as a threat to the stability of the political system.

C. Pressure groups are not a significant factor in shaping public policy in Nigeria, and are often ignored by policymakers.

D. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping public policy in Nigeria, particularly in areas such as economic development and foreign policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria refers to the methods used to elect representatives to public office. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the first-past-the-post electoral system used in Nigeria.

Correct A. The first-past-the-post electoral system provides for a clear winner in each constituency, but can lead to a lack of representation for minority groups.

B. The first-past-the-post electoral system provides for a proportional representation of minority groups, but can lead to a lack of clear winners in each constituency.

C. The first-past-the-post electoral system is a fair and representative system, and provides for a clear winner in each constituency.

D. The first-past-the-post electoral system is an unfair and unrepresentative system, and can lead to a lack of clear winners in each constituency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. Discuss the significance of the 1999 Constitution in Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution provides for a federal system of government, with significant powers reserved for the states.

B. The 1999 Constitution provides for a unitary system of government, with significant powers reserved for the federal government.

C. The 1999 Constitution provides for a presidential system of government, with significant powers reserved for the executive branch.

D. The 1999 Constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government, with significant powers reserved for the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

Correct C. Domestic Politics

D. International Politics

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

In the context of public administration, what is the term for the process of evaluating the effectiveness of a program or policy?

Correct A. Program Evaluation

B. Policy Analysis

C. Budgeting

D. Accounting

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

What is the term for the system of government in which power is divided between the national government and the local governments?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary System

D. Decentralization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In the context of international relations, what is the term for the process of resolving conflicts between nations through diplomacy and negotiation?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. War

C. Sanctions

D. Economic Coercion

Correct Answer: A

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