Practice Post UTME DELSU government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among three branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a benefit of this system?

A. It allows for more efficient decision-making

Correct B. It prevents the concentration of power in one branch of government

C. It allows for greater accountability among government officials

D. It reduces the need for checks and balances

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of checks and balances is based on the idea that each branch of government should have some power to limit the actions of the other branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among three branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a benefit of this system?

A. It allows for more efficient decision-making

Correct B. It prevents the concentration of power in one branch of government

C. It allows for greater accountability among government officials

D. It reduces the need for checks and balances

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of authority.

Correct B. The source of authority has a significant impact on the legitimacy of a government.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority.

D. The source of authority is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting international cooperation and preventing conflict.

A. The UN is solely responsible for promoting international cooperation and preventing conflict.

Correct B. The UN plays a significant role in promoting international cooperation and preventing conflict.

C. The UN has no role in promoting international cooperation and preventing conflict.

D. The UN is only responsible for providing humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government.

A. The distribution of power has no impact on the legitimacy of a government.

Correct B. The distribution of power has a significant impact on the legitimacy of a government.

C. The distribution of power is solely dependent on the source of authority.

D. The distribution of power is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development.

A. ECOWAS is solely responsible for promoting regional economic development.

Correct B. ECOWAS plays a significant role in promoting regional economic development.

C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting regional economic development.

D. ECOWAS is only responsible for providing humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that aims to promote unity, solidarity, and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional peace and security.

A. The AU is solely responsible for promoting regional peace and security.

Correct B. The AU plays a significant role in promoting regional peace and security.

C. The AU has no role in promoting regional peace and security.

D. The AU is only responsible for providing humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Correct B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

C. The African Union's Constitutive Act

D. The African Economic Community

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the country's diverse ethnic and regional groups are represented in the government and public services. Which of the following is a key provision of the federal character principle?

Correct A. The principle of rotation of public offices among different regions

B. The principle of equal representation of all ethnic groups in the government

C. The principle of appointment of public officials based on merit and competence

D. The principle of allocation of public funds to different regions based on their population

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of one man, one vote. However, the country has also adopted the system of proportional representation in some states. Which of the following is a key advantage of the proportional representation system?

A. It ensures that the party with the majority of votes wins all the seats

B. It ensures that the party with the majority of votes wins at least half of the seats

Correct C. It ensures that smaller parties have a greater chance of winning seats

D. It ensures that the party with the majority of votes wins all the seats in the national assembly

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?

Correct A. The principle of equality before the law

B. The principle of separation of powers

C. The principle of independence of the judiciary

D. The principle of supremacy of the constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of human rights in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected and promoted. Which of the following is a key right enshrined in the constitution?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of expression

C. The right to freedom of association

D. The right to equality before the law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Each branch of government has the power to make laws, execute laws, and interpret laws.

B. Each branch of government has the power to check and balance the actions of the other branches.

Correct C. The separation of powers is a feature of all forms of government.

D. The separation of powers is a feature of democratic government only.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

Correct A. The rule of law is a principle of constitutional government that requires the government to be accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law is a principle of constitutional government that requires the government to be independent of the people.

C. The rule of law is a principle of constitutional government that requires the government to be accountable to the other branches of government.

D. The rule of law is a principle of constitutional government that requires the government to be independent of the other branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a way in which the legislative branch checks the executive branch?

A. The legislative branch can impeach the president.

Correct B. The legislative branch can override a presidential veto.

C. The legislative branch can appoint federal judges.

D. The legislative branch can declare war.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a human right?

A. The right to bear arms.

B. The right to free speech.

Correct C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to vote.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a principle of government that requires the government to be accountable to the people.

B. Constitutionalism is a principle of government that requires the government to be independent of the people.

C. Constitutionalism is a principle of government that requires the government to be accountable to the other branches of government.

D. Constitutionalism is a principle of government that requires the government to be independent of the other branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct B. The National Assembly can impeach the President

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President can appoint the Attorney-General of the Federation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character in Nigeria?

A. The appointment of the Head of Service of the Federation

B. The creation of new states

Correct C. The allocation of federal government projects to different states

D. The appointment of the Inspector-General of Police

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in Nigeria?

A. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct B. The National Assembly can impeach the President

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President can appoint the Attorney-General of the Federation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is a correct example of federalism in Nigeria?

A. The creation of new states

Correct B. The allocation of federal government projects to different states

C. The appointment of the Head of Service of the Federation

D. The appointment of the Inspector-General of Police

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of local government in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote grassroots development and participation. Which of the following is a correct example of local government in Nigeria?

A. The creation of new local government areas

B. The allocation of federal government projects to local government areas

C. The appointment of local government chairmen

Correct D. The establishment of local government councils

Correct Answer: D

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