Practice Post UTME DELSU government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive pardon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's platform is a statement of its

Correct A. official position on a particular issue

B. list of candidates running for office

C. schedule of campaign events

D. budget for the upcoming election

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the

Correct A. head of state and head of government

B. head of state and head of the legislative branch

C. head of government and head of the judicial branch

D. head of state and head of the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of

A. separation of powers

B. checks and balances

Correct C. rule of law

D. social contract

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by

A. a centralized system of government

Correct B. a decentralized system of government

C. a system of feudalism

D. a system of tribalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of executive power?

A. The President

B. The Legislature

C. The Judiciary

Correct D. The Constitution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/4 of the members are elected by proportional representation and 1/4 by first-past-the-post, what is the minimum number of seats required to win a majority?

A. 25

Correct B. 30

C. 35

D. 40

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

A government has a policy of 'positive non-interventionism' in international relations. What does this mean?

Correct A. The government will not intervene in the affairs of other countries

B. The government will intervene in the affairs of other countries to promote its own interests

C. The government will intervene in the affairs of other countries to promote global stability

D. The government will not intervene in the affairs of other countries, but will provide humanitarian aid when necessary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A country has a mixed electoral system, where 50% of the seats are allocated by proportional representation and 50% by first-past-the-post. If a party wins 30% of the proportional representation seats, but only 20% of the first-past-the-post seats, what is its total share of the seats?

A. 25

Correct B. 30

C. 35

D. 40

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

A government has a policy of 'realism' in international relations. What does this mean?

Correct A. The government will prioritize its own interests over the interests of other countries

B. The government will prioritize the interests of other countries over its own interests

C. The government will prioritize the maintenance of international stability over its own interests

D. The government will prioritize the promotion of democracy and human rights over its own interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. The rule of law is a means of protecting human rights.

B. Human rights are a means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and human rights are unrelated concepts.

D. The rule of law is a threat to human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN promotes peace and security through its humanitarian aid programs.

C. The UN promotes peace and security through its economic development programs.

D. The UN does not play a role in promoting peace and security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Federalism promotes decentralization of power and encourages regional development.

B. Federalism promotes centralization of power and discourages regional development.

C. Federalism has no impact on the distribution of power.

D. Federalism is a system of government that is only suitable for small countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of human rights is a set of fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Discuss the importance of human rights, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for promoting peace and security around the world.

B. Human rights are essential for promoting economic development and poverty reduction.

C. Human rights are not essential for promoting peace and security or economic development.

D. Human rights are only relevant in the context of international relations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of democracy, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Democracy promotes accountability and transparency in government.

B. Democracy promotes centralization of power and discourages regional development.

C. Democracy has no impact on the distribution of power.

D. Democracy is a system of government that is only suitable for small countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of Nigeria's constitutional framework, with particular reference to the 1963 Republican Constitution.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and legal framework.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution was a product of Nigerian nationalism, and its provisions reflect the country's desire for independence and self-governance.

C. The British colonial experience has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to a lack of democratic institutions and a culture of authoritarianism.

D. The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is a recent development, dating back to the 1999 Constitution, and has little to do with the country's colonial past.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution recognizes the rights of citizens to freedom of expression, association, and assembly. Discuss the implications of these rights for the country's political development, with particular reference to the role of pressure groups in the political process.

Correct A. The recognition of these rights has led to the emergence of a vibrant civil society, with pressure groups playing a crucial role in holding the government accountable for its actions.

B. The Constitution's provisions on freedom of expression, association, and assembly have limited the ability of pressure groups to influence the political process, leading to a lack of democratic participation.

C. The rights enshrined in the Constitution have created a culture of impunity, with citizens feeling emboldened to challenge the government without fear of reprisal.

D. The Constitution's recognition of these rights has had little impact on the country's political development, as the government remains the dominant force in the political process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a federal system of government, with powers divided between the federal, state, and local governments. Discuss the implications of this system for the country's economic development, with particular reference to the role of the federal government in promoting economic growth.

A. The federal system of government has led to a lack of coordination and cooperation between the different levels of government, hindering economic development and growth.

Correct B. The Constitution's provisions on federalism have created a system of checks and balances, ensuring that power is not concentrated in the hands of the federal government and promoting economic growth.

C. The federal government's role in promoting economic growth has been limited by the Constitution's provisions on federalism, leading to a lack of investment in key sectors such as infrastructure and education.

D. The federal system of government has created a culture of competition between the different levels of government, leading to a lack of cooperation and coordination and hindering economic development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of Nigeria's legal system, with particular reference to the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's legal system, shaping the country's judicial institutions and legal framework.

B. The 1999 Constitution has created a system of checks and balances, ensuring that the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and promoting justice.

C. The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is a recent development, dating back to the 1999 Constitution, and has little to do with the country's colonial past.

D. The British colonial experience has had a negative impact on Nigeria's legal system, leading to a lack of democratic institutions and a culture of authoritarianism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The Nigerian Constitution recognizes the rights of citizens to freedom of information, with provisions for access to public records and documents. Discuss the implications of these rights for the country's democratic development, with particular reference to the role of the media in promoting transparency and accountability.

Correct A. The recognition of these rights has led to the emergence of a vibrant civil society, with the media playing a crucial role in holding the government accountable for its actions.

B. The Constitution's provisions on freedom of information have limited the ability of the media to influence the political process, leading to a lack of democratic participation.

C. The rights enshrined in the Constitution have created a culture of impunity, with citizens feeling emboldened to challenge the government without fear of reprisal.

D. The Constitution's recognition of these rights has had little impact on the country's democratic development, as the government remains the dominant force in the political process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are synonymous terms.

D. Power is a sufficient condition for authority, but not a necessary one.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a major feature of these kingdoms?

A. The existence of a centralized system of government.

B. The presence of a strong and well-organized bureaucracy.

Correct C. The existence of a system of taxation and revenue collection.

D. The presence of a system of justice and law enforcement.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of a system of indirect rule. Which of the following was a major feature of this system?

A. The existence of a centralized system of government.

B. The presence of a strong and well-organized bureaucracy.

Correct C. The existence of a system of taxation and revenue collection.

D. The presence of a system of justice and law enforcement.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a major factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The existence of a strong and well-organized bureaucracy.

B. The presence of a system of taxation and revenue collection.

C. The existence of a system of justice and law enforcement.

Correct D. The ability of the government to provide for the welfare of its citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of pressure groups in public administration refers to the existence of organized groups that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following is a major characteristic of pressure groups?

A. The existence of a strong and well-organized bureaucracy.

B. The presence of a system of taxation and revenue collection.

C. The existence of a system of justice and law enforcement.

Correct D. The ability of the group to mobilize public support for its cause.

Correct Answer: D

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