POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2024 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The population growth rate of Nigeria can be modeled using the logistic growth equation. If the carrying capacity is 200 million and the initial population is 100 million, what is the population after 20 years?
Correct A. ( 200 left( 1 + e^{-0.02t} ight)^{-1} )
B. ( 200 left( 1 - e^{-0.02t} ight)^{-1} )
C. ( 100 left( 1 + e^{-0.02t} ight)^{-1} )
D. ( 100 left( 1 - e^{-0.02t} ight)^{-1} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A rock sample has a density of 2.5 g/cm³. If the volume of the rock is 10 cm³, what is the mass of the rock?
Correct A. 25 g
B. 50 g
C. 75 g
D. 100 g

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A map shows the location of a city with a latitude of 10°N and a longitude of 5°E. What is the approximate location of the city on a world map?
Correct A. ( 10°N, 5°E )
B. ( 10°N, 5°W )
C. ( 5°N, 10°E )
D. ( 5°N, 10°W )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A company produces 1000 units of a product per day. If the product sells at ₦500 per unit, what is the total revenue per day?
A. ₦500,000
B. ₦750,000
Correct C. ₦1,000,000
D. ₦1,250,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A diagram shows a simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 2 Hz and an amplitude of 5 cm. What is the angular frequency?
A. ( 2 pi ) rad/s
Correct B. ( 4 pi ) rad/s
C. ( 6 pi ) rad/s
D. ( 8 pi ) rad/s

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The process of plate tectonics that results in the formation of mountain ranges is known as
A. Continental Drift
Correct B. Plate Convergence
C. Plate Divergence
D. Plate Rifting

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Mouth of the River
B. Deltaic Plain
C. Estuary
D. Tidal Flat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The economic concept of 'opportunity cost' refers to the
Correct A. Maximum Benefit that could have been obtained from an Alternative Course of Action
B. Minimum Cost of a Product
C. Maximum Profit of a Business
D. Minimum Wage of a Worker

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a simple circuit. What is the function of the component labeled 'R'?
A. To Increase the Voltage of the Circuit
Correct B. To Decrease the Current of the Circuit
C. To Reduce the Resistance of the Circuit
D. To Increase the Power of the Circuit

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river. What is the name of the landform labeled 'B'?
A. Meander
Correct B. Oxbow Lake
C. Deltaic Plain
D. Tidal Flat

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The Köppen climate classification system categorizes climates into five main groups. Which group includes tropical rainforests and savannas?
Correct A. Af
B. Aw
C. BWh
D. Cfa

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mercator projection?
A. It preserves angles and shapes
Correct B. It preserves distances and shapes
C. It preserves angles and sizes
D. It preserves distances and sizes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
Soil erosion is the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a major cause of soil erosion?
A. Water runoff
B. Wind
C. Human activities
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The population of a city is increasing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 2 years?
A. 110,000
B. 115,000
C. 120,000
Correct D. 125,000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
A firm is producing a good with a production function of Q = 2L + 3K, where L is labor and K is capital. If the price of labor is ₦100 per unit and the price of capital is ₦200 per unit, what is the total cost of producing 10 units of the good?
A. ₦4,000
B. ₦5,000
Correct C. ₦6,000
D. ₦7,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The process of soil formation is influenced by the type of parent material, climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects soil formation?
A. Parent material
B. Climate
C. Topography
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the stratosphere?
A. It contains the ozone layer
B. It is the hottest layer
C. It is the thickest layer
Correct D. It is the coldest layer

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The process of plate tectonics is responsible for the formation of mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes. Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent boundary
B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
Correct D. Stagnant boundary

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The concept of economic geography is concerned with the study of the spatial distribution of economic activities. Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the location of industries?
A. Availability of raw materials
B. Market demand
C. Government policies
Correct D. Climate

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The process of soil erosion is influenced by several factors, including climate, topography, and land use. Which of the following is NOT a type of soil erosion?
A. Water erosion
B. Wind erosion
C. Glacial erosion
Correct D. Biological erosion

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The Benue Trough is a major geological feature in Nigeria, characterized by a series of rift valleys. What is the primary reason for the formation of the Benue Trough?
Correct A. Tectonic plate movement
B. Volcanic activity
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A map is shown below. What is the name of the river that flows through the city of Lagos?
A. Osun River
Correct B. Ogun River
C. Lagos Lagoon
D. Benue River

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Earth's crust. What is the term for the process by which the Earth's crust is broken and reformed?
Correct A. Plate tectonics
B. Weathering and erosion
C. Glacial activity
D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the amount of runoff. What is the term for the amount of rainfall that is not absorbed by the soil?
Correct A. Infiltration
B. Percolation
C. Runoff
D. Evaporation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a map of the Niger Delta. What is the name of the city located at the mouth of the Niger River?
Correct A. Port Harcourt
B. Lagos
C. Benin City
D. Calabar

Correct Answer: A

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