POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To appoint the president
C. To serve as the head of state
D. To control the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Presidential system
Correct D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the state governments?
A. To make laws for the entire country
B. To serve as the head of state
Correct C. To provide public services to citizens
D. To collect taxes for the federal government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Presidential system
Correct D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary role of the prime minister?
A. To serve as the head of state
B. To make laws
C. To appoint the president
Correct D. To serve as the head of government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
Analyze the concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria's Fourth Republic, focusing on the role of the National Assembly in shaping the country's constitutional framework.
Correct A. The National Assembly plays a crucial role in shaping the country's constitutional framework through its power to amend the Constitution.
B. The National Assembly has limited powers in shaping the country's constitutional framework, with the President holding significant influence.
C. The National Assembly's role in shaping the country's constitutional framework is limited to advising the President.
D. The National Assembly has no role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, as this power is reserved for the President.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
Explain the concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, highlighting the role of traditional rulers in the pre-colonial period.
Correct A. Traditional rulers played a significant role in pre-colonial administration, with powers to collect taxes and maintain law and order.
B. Traditional rulers had limited powers in pre-colonial administration, with the British colonial authorities holding significant influence.
C. Traditional rulers had no role in pre-colonial administration, as the British colonial authorities were the dominant power.
D. Traditional rulers played a minor role in pre-colonial administration, with the British colonial authorities holding significant influence.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Discuss the concept of electoral systems and processes in Nigeria, focusing on the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in conducting elections.
Correct A. INEC plays a crucial role in conducting elections, with powers to regulate the electoral process and ensure the integrity of the ballot.
B. INEC has limited powers in conducting elections, with the political parties holding significant influence.
C. INEC has no role in conducting elections, as this power is reserved for the President.
D. INEC's role in conducting elections is limited to advising the President.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
Explain the concept of pressure groups in Nigeria, highlighting the role of civil society organizations in promoting democracy and good governance.
Correct A. Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting democracy and good governance, with powers to mobilize public opinion and influence policy decisions.
B. Civil society organizations have limited powers in promoting democracy and good governance, with the government holding significant influence.
C. Civil society organizations have no role in promoting democracy and good governance, as this power is reserved for the government.
D. Civil society organizations' role in promoting democracy and good governance is limited to advising the government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Analyze the concept of constitutional development in Nigeria, focusing on the role of the judiciary in shaping the country's constitutional framework.
Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, with powers to interpret the Constitution and ensure its supremacy.
B. The judiciary has limited powers in shaping the country's constitutional framework, with the National Assembly holding significant influence.
C. The judiciary has no role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, as this power is reserved for the President.
D. The judiciary's role in shaping the country's constitutional framework is limited to advising the President.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federalism
Correct D. Merit-based Appointment of Officials

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
In a pre-colonial African society, the 'Elders' Council' was responsible for making decisions on behalf of the community. What was the primary basis for their authority?
A. Hereditary Right
Correct B. Age and Experience
C. Spiritual Authority
D. Economic Power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of 'Rule of Law' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Which of the following is a key feature of a system that embodies the Rule of Law?
A. Executive Dominance
Correct B. Judicial Independence
C. Legislative Supremacy
D. Administrative Discretion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
In a system of government, the concept of 'Federalism' is often associated with the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a key advantage of Federalism?
A. Promotes National Unity
Correct B. Encourages Regional Autonomy
C. Fosters Economic Growth
D. Enhances National Security

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The concept of 'Human Rights' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Which of the following is a key feature of a system that embodies Human Rights?
A. Executive Discretion
B. Judicial Independence
C. Legislative Supremacy
Correct D. Administrative Accountability

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To declare war
D. To approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A government may be classified as a democracy if it has a system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. What is the term for this system of government?
A. Authoritarianism
B. Totalitarianism
Correct C. Democracy
D. Oligarchy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into different branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?
Correct A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
C. Federalism
D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
In a federal system of government, what is the term for the division of power between the central government and the regional governments?
A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
Correct C. Federalism
D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into different levels, each with its own powers and responsibilities?
Correct A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Federalism
D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the term for the head of government?
A. President
Correct B. Prime Minister
C. Governor-General
D. Speaker of the House

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into different branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?
Correct A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
C. Federalism
D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
In a presidential system of government, what is the term for the head of state?
Correct A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Governor-General
D. Speaker of the House

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into different levels, each with its own powers and responsibilities?
Correct A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Federalism
D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the term for the head of government?
A. President
Correct B. Prime Minister
C. Governor-General
D. Speaker of the House

Correct Answer: B

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