Practice Post UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the concept of checks and balances in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Checks and balances are mechanisms that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

B. Checks and balances are not necessary in a democratic system.

C. Checks and balances are only relevant in a presidential system of government.

D. Checks and balances are not mentioned in the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) are two major political parties in Nigeria. Discuss the role of political parties in the country's political system, using examples from their activities.

Correct A. Political parties play a crucial role in promoting democracy and good governance in Nigeria.

B. Political parties are not necessary in a democratic system.

C. Political parties are only relevant in a presidential system of government.

D. Political parties are not mentioned in the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.

B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the outcome of authority.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is the acceptance of authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss the concept of human rights in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Human rights are inherent and inalienable, and are protected by the Nigerian Constitution.

B. Human rights are not mentioned in the Nigerian Constitution.

C. Human rights are only relevant in a presidential system of government.

D. Human rights are not necessary in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is a primary international organization responsible for promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.

Correct A. The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN is responsible for promoting economic development and poverty reduction globally.

C. The UN has no role in maintaining international peace and security, as this is the responsibility of individual nations.

D. The UN focuses on promoting human rights and social justice globally.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence decision-making processes. Discuss the different types of power in government, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power in government can be categorized into three types: legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. Power in government is solely held by the executive branch.

C. Power in government is distributed equally among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

D. Power in government is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or group.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development and integration in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic development and integration in West Africa through its trade liberalization policies.

B. ECOWAS focuses on promoting regional security and stability in West Africa.

C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development and integration in West Africa, as this is the responsibility of individual nations.

D. ECOWAS promotes cultural exchange and cooperation among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions on behalf of the state. Discuss the sources of authority in government, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Authority in government is derived from the people, as expressed through elections and referendums.

B. Authority in government is solely held by the executive branch.

C. Authority in government is distributed equally among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

D. Authority in government is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or group.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislative branch in checking the executive branch?

A. To approve or reject the president's appointments

B. To declare war and approve treaties

Correct C. To pass laws and approve the president's budget

D. To impeach the president for misconduct

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A political party's ideology is best described as a combination of its:

Correct A. Platform, leadership, and membership

B. Platform, leadership, and ideology

C. Leadership, membership, and ideology

D. Platform, membership, and ideology

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is best described as a system of government where:

A. Power is concentrated in the central government

Correct B. Power is divided between the central government and the states

C. Power is held by the local governments

D. Power is held by the people directly

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The separation of powers in the Nigerian government is best described as a system where:

A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers

Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws

C. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws

D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian government is best described as a system where:

A. Each branch of government has equal powers

Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches

C. The executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches

D. The judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the executive branch has the power to check the judicial branch, and the legislative branch has the power to check both branches

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, social, and cultural development in Africa. Which of the following is a key mechanism through which the AU achieves this objective?

A. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program

B. The AU's African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM)

Correct C. The AU's African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

D. The AU's African Union Development Agency (AUDA)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its objectives through coercion or persuasion. Which of the following is a key characteristic of power in international relations?

A. Power is a zero-sum game, where one state's gain is another state's loss

Correct B. Power is a diffuse concept that can be exercised through various means

C. Power is a fixed concept that can be measured through a single metric

D. Power is a static concept that does not change over time

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's ability to project military power

Correct B. The state's commitment to democratic values and human rights

C. The state's economic strength and development

D. The state's cultural and historical significance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?

A. Public administration is a neutral and impartial activity

B. Public administration is a value-based activity that reflects the state's ideology

Correct C. Public administration is a technical activity that requires specialized knowledge

D. Public administration is a political activity that involves the exercise of power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of local government refers to the administration of a state or country at the local level. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?

A. Local government is a unit of government that has a high degree of autonomy

Correct B. Local government is a unit of government that is responsible for providing basic services to citizens

C. Local government is a unit of government that is accountable to the central government

D. Local government is a unit of government that is responsible for collecting taxes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the system of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration?

A. Pre-colonial administration was a centralized system of government

B. Pre-colonial administration was a decentralized system of government

Correct C. Pre-colonial administration was a system of government that was based on kinship ties

D. Pre-colonial administration was a system of government that was based on geographical location

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of colonial administration refers to the system of government that was imposed on Africa by European colonizers. Which of the following was a key characteristic of colonial administration?

Correct A. Colonial administration was a system of government that was based on the principle of indirect rule

B. Colonial administration was a system of government that was based on the principle of direct rule

C. Colonial administration was a system of government that was based on the principle of self-government

D. Colonial administration was a system of government that was based on the principle of federalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. Which of the following is a key characteristic of constitutional development in Nigeria?

Correct A. Constitutional development in Nigeria is a process that is driven by the people

B. Constitutional development in Nigeria is a process that is driven by the government

C. Constitutional development in Nigeria is a process that is driven by the judiciary

D. Constitutional development in Nigeria is a process that is driven by the military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens based on the belief that the government has the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Effective communication with citizens

Correct B. Fair and transparent decision-making processes

C. Strong economic performance

D. Military power and control

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. A strong central government with limited powers

B. A decentralized system with power concentrated in the constituent units

Correct C. A system in which power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. A system in which the central government has absolute power

Correct Answer: C

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