POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is a type of electoral system?
A. First-past-the-post
B. Proportional representation
C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Single transferable vote
Question 2
The 'Public Administration and Local Government' in Nigeria is characterized by which of the following?
A. Decentralized and Autonomous
B. Centralized and Authoritarian
C. Federal and Democratic
D. Unitary and Monarchical
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?
A. The state's ability to project military power
B. The state's commitment to democratic values and human rights
C. The state's economic strength and development
D. The state's cultural and historical significance
Question 4
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?
A. A president serves as the head of state and government
B. The head of government is the prime minister
C. The legislature is elected by the people
D. The judiciary is independent of the executive branch
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens based on the belief that the government has the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Effective communication with citizens
B. Fair and transparent decision-making processes
C. Strong economic performance
D. Military power and control
Question 6
The separation of powers in the Nigerian government is best described as a system where:
A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers
B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws
C. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws
D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws
Question 7
The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions on behalf of the state. Discuss the sources of authority in government, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Authority in government is derived from the people, as expressed through elections and referendums.
B. Authority in government is solely held by the executive branch.
C. Authority in government is distributed equally among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
D. Authority in government is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or group.
Question 8
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, social, and cultural development in Africa. Which of the following is a key mechanism through which the AU achieves this objective?
A. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program
B. The AU's African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM)
C. The AU's African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
D. The AU's African Union Development Agency (AUDA)
Question 9
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian government is best described as a system where:
A. Each branch of government has equal powers
B. The legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches
C. The executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches
D. The judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the executive branch has the power to check the judicial branch, and the legislative branch has the power to check both branches
Question 10
The 'Political Parties and Pressure Groups' in Nigeria have been influenced by which of the following?
A. British Political Parties
B. American Political Parties
C. French Political Parties
D. German Political Parties
Question 11
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the separation of powers operates in a presidential system, using the example of the United States.
A. The separation of powers operates in a presidential system by dividing power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with each branch having distinct responsibilities.
B. The separation of powers operates in a presidential system by concentrating power in the executive branch, with the legislative and judicial branches having limited authority.
C. The separation of powers operates in a presidential system by creating a system of checks and balances, where each branch has the power to limit the actions of the other branches.
D. The separation of powers operates in a presidential system by eliminating the need for a separate legislative branch, with the executive branch having complete authority.
Question 12
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is best described as a system of government where:
A. Power is concentrated in the central government
B. Power is divided between the central government and the states
C. Power is held by the local governments
D. Power is held by the people directly
Question 13
The 'Political Parties and Pressure Groups' in Nigeria have been influenced by which of the following?
A. British Political Parties
B. American Political Parties
C. French Political Parties
D. German Political Parties
Question 14
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence decision-making processes. Discuss the different types of power in government, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Power in government can be categorized into three types: legislative, executive, and judicial.
B. Power in government is solely held by the executive branch.
C. Power in government is distributed equally among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
D. Power in government is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or group.
Question 15
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.
A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.
B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the outcome of authority.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is the acceptance of authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.

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