Practice Post UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is rooted in the country's constitutional framework. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The rule of law is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution.

B. The rule of law is a separate entity from the Nigerian Constitution.

C. The rule of law is a consequence of the Nigerian Constitution.

D. The rule of law is a limitation on the power of the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's regional integration agenda?

Correct A. To promote economic cooperation among African countries.

B. To enhance political stability in Africa.

C. To promote cultural exchange among African countries.

D. To promote environmental sustainability in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?

A. Human rights are absolute and unalienable.

B. Human rights are relative and dependent on cultural context.

Correct C. Human rights are universal and inalienable.

D. Human rights are limited to economic and social rights.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of electoral systems is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of proportional representation electoral systems?

Correct A. Proportional representation electoral systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received.

B. Proportional representation electoral systems allocate seats based on the number of candidates elected.

C. Proportional representation electoral systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received and the number of candidates elected.

D. Proportional representation electoral systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received and the number of seats available.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of political parties is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of multi-party systems?

A. Multi-party systems have a single dominant party.

Correct B. Multi-party systems have multiple parties with equal representation.

C. Multi-party systems have multiple parties with unequal representation.

D. Multi-party systems have a single opposition party.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and takes precedence over all other laws.

B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is not supreme and can be amended easily.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the direction of the current flow?

Correct A. The current will flow from the battery to the resistor.

B. The current will flow from the resistor to the battery.

C. The current will flow in a loop from the battery to the resistor and back to the battery.

D. The current will not flow at all.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of a decentralized system of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in the context of Nigeria.

Correct A. Federalism allows for greater autonomy and decision-making power at the state level.

B. Federalism can lead to conflicts between the federal government and the states.

C. Federalism is a system of government where the central government has complete control over all aspects of governance.

D. Federalism is a system of government where the states have complete control over all aspects of governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A diagram of a simple titration setup is shown below. If the titration is carried out with a strong acid and a strong base, what will be the result?

Correct A. The titration will result in a neutralization reaction.

B. The titration will result in a precipitation reaction.

C. The titration will result in a combustion reaction.

D. The titration will not result in any reaction.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of democracy is often associated with the idea of majority rule. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of democracy in the context of Nigeria.

Correct A. Democracy allows for greater participation and representation of the people.

B. Democracy can lead to conflicts between different groups and interests.

C. Democracy is a system of government where the majority has complete control over all aspects of governance.

D. Democracy is a system of government where the minority has complete control over all aspects of governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people, thereby protecting individual rights.

B. Constitutionalism provides a framework for the protection of individual rights, but it is not directly related to the rule of law.

C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution, but it does not necessarily protect individual rights.

D. The protection of individual rights is not a primary concern of constitutionalism or the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A political party's platform is a statement of its goals and policies. What are the implications of a political party's platform for its relationship with its constituents?

Correct A. A political party's platform serves as a contract between the party and its constituents, outlining the party's commitments and expectations.

B. A political party's platform is a means of attracting new members and supporters, but it does not necessarily reflect the party's actual policies.

C. A political party's platform is a statement of its values and principles, but it does not necessarily have any practical implications for its relationship with constituents.

D. A political party's platform is a means of manipulating public opinion, rather than a genuine expression of the party's goals and policies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of a decentralized system of government. What are the implications of federalism for the distribution of power between the central government and regional authorities?

Correct A. Federalism involves a clear division of power between the central government and regional authorities, with each level of government having distinct responsibilities.

B. Federalism is a means of concentrating power in the central government, while regional authorities have limited autonomy.

C. Federalism involves a system of shared power between the central government and regional authorities, with each level of government having overlapping responsibilities.

D. Federalism is a means of eliminating regional authorities altogether, with all power concentrated in the central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

A political party's internal structure is often characterized by a hierarchical organization. What are the implications of this structure for the party's decision-making process?

A. A hierarchical organization allows for efficient decision-making, with clear lines of authority and communication.

Correct B. A hierarchical organization can lead to a lack of accountability and transparency, as decisions are made by a small group of leaders.

C. A hierarchical organization is necessary for a political party to function effectively, as it allows for clear direction and coordination.

D. A hierarchical organization is a means of suppressing dissent and opposition within the party, as decisions are made by a small group of leaders.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of democracy is often associated with the idea of popular sovereignty. What are the implications of this concept for the role of citizens in the political process?

Correct A. Popular sovereignty implies that citizens have direct control over the political process, with the power to make decisions and shape policy.

B. Popular sovereignty is a means of delegating power to elected representatives, who make decisions on behalf of citizens.

C. Popular sovereignty is a means of limiting the power of citizens, who are often seen as uninformed or incapable of making decisions.

D. Popular sovereignty is a means of eliminating the role of citizens altogether, with all power concentrated in the hands of elected officials.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Federalism

C. Unitary system

D. Constitutional monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Convention in the United States was notable for which of the following?

Correct A. The nomination of Barry Goldwater

B. The adoption of the 'Southern Strategy'

C. The introduction of the 'New Deal'

D. The establishment of the 'Grand Old Party'

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'pluralism' in political theory refers to the idea that?

Correct A. Society is composed of multiple, competing interest groups

B. The state should prioritize the interests of the majority

C. Individual rights should be subordinated to the collective good

D. The role of the state is to protect individual liberties

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a?

Correct A. Federal republic with a presidential system

B. Unitary state with a parliamentary system

C. Confederation of states with a federal system

D. Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'social contract' in political theory was first introduced by?

A. Thomas Hobbes

B. John Locke

Correct C. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

D. Immanuel Kant

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federal Character Principle

Correct D. Separation of Church and State

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of local government areas. Which of the following is a requirement for the creation of a local government area?

A. The area must have a population of at least 100,000

Correct B. The area must be contiguous and compact

C. The area must have a minimum land area of 100 square kilometers

D. The area must be inhabited by a single ethnic group

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote and protect human rights

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

D. To promote economic development and cooperation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of federal character in Nigeria refers to the principle of ensuring that all sections of the country are represented in the government and other institutions. Which of the following is a mechanism for implementing this principle?

Correct A. Appointment of federal character commissioners

B. Creation of federal character offices

C. Establishment of federal character courts

D. Inclusion of federal character clause in the constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of states. Which of the following is a requirement for the creation of a state?

A. The area must have a population of at least 500,000

Correct B. The area must be contiguous and compact

C. The area must have a minimum land area of 5,000 square kilometers

D. The area must be inhabited by a single ethnic group

Correct Answer: B

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