POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of a decentralized system of government. What are the implications of federalism for the distribution of power between the central government and regional authorities?
A. Federalism involves a clear division of power between the central government and regional authorities, with each level of government having distinct responsibilities.
B. Federalism is a means of concentrating power in the central government, while regional authorities have limited autonomy.
C. Federalism involves a system of shared power between the central government and regional authorities, with each level of government having overlapping responsibilities.
D. Federalism is a means of eliminating regional authorities altogether, with all power concentrated in the central government.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Explain the difference between legitimacy and authority, using examples to illustrate your points.
A. Legitimacy refers to the right to make decisions, while authority refers to the ability to enforce those decisions.
B. Authority is the power to make decisions, while legitimacy is the right to make those decisions.
C. Legitimacy is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the right to make decisions.
D. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while legitimacy is the right to make decisions.
Question 3
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions. Discuss the different types of authority that a government may possess, and how these types of authority are exercised.
A. A government may possess legal authority, moral authority, and expert authority.
B. A government may possess only legal authority and moral authority.
C. A government may possess only expert authority and moral authority.
D. A government may possess only legal authority.
Question 4
The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Explain the difference between power and authority, using examples to illustrate your points.
A. Power refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.
B. Authority is the power to make decisions, while power is the ability to enforce those decisions.
C. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the right to make decisions.
D. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while power is the right to make decisions.
Question 5
In a federal system of government, the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch. Discuss the implications of this separation of powers for the functioning of the government.
A. The separation of powers leads to a more efficient and effective government.
B. The separation of powers leads to a more democratic and accountable government.
C. The separation of powers leads to a more stable and secure government.
D. The separation of powers leads to a more complex and bureaucratic government.
Question 6
The concept of democracy is often associated with the idea of majority rule. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of democracy in the context of Nigeria.
A. Democracy allows for greater participation and representation of the people.
B. Democracy can lead to conflicts between different groups and interests.
C. Democracy is a system of government where the majority has complete control over all aspects of governance.
D. Democracy is a system of government where the minority has complete control over all aspects of governance.
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and takes precedence over all other laws.
B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is not supreme and can be amended easily.
Question 8
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of local government areas. Which of the following is a requirement for the creation of a local government area?
A. The area must have a population of at least 100,000
B. The area must be contiguous and compact
C. The area must have a minimum land area of 100 square kilometers
D. The area must be inhabited by a single ethnic group
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Explain the difference between legitimacy and authority, using examples to illustrate your points.
A. Legitimacy refers to the right to make decisions, while authority refers to the ability to enforce those decisions.
B. Authority is the power to make decisions, while legitimacy is the right to make those decisions.
C. Legitimacy is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the right to make decisions.
D. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while legitimacy is the right to make decisions.
Question 10
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Discuss the different types of power that a government may possess, and how these types of power are exercised.
A. A government may possess coercive power, persuasive power, and symbolic power.
B. A government may possess only coercive power and persuasive power.
C. A government may possess only symbolic power and coercive power.
D. A government may possess only coercive power.
Question 11
The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Explain the difference between power and authority, using examples to illustrate your points.
A. Power refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.
B. Authority is the power to make decisions, while power is the ability to enforce those decisions.
C. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the right to make decisions.
D. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while power is the right to make decisions.
Question 12
The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. However, power and authority are not the same thing. Explain the difference between power and authority, using examples to illustrate your points.
A. Power refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.
B. Authority is the power to make decisions, while power is the ability to enforce those decisions.
C. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the right to make decisions.
D. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while power is the right to make decisions.
Question 13
The concept of 'pluralism' in political theory refers to the idea that?
A. Society is composed of multiple, competing interest groups
B. The state should prioritize the interests of the majority
C. Individual rights should be subordinated to the collective good
D. The role of the state is to protect individual liberties
Question 14
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is accountable to the legislature. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Executive dominance
B. Legislative supremacy
C. Separation of powers
D. Concentration of power
Question 15
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of states. Which of the following is a requirement for the creation of a state?
A. The area must have a population of at least 500,000
B. The area must be contiguous and compact
C. The area must have a minimum land area of 5,000 square kilometers
D. The area must be inhabited by a single ethnic group

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: