POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism.
A. Federalism has the advantage of promoting regional autonomy and self-governance, but it also has the disadvantage of creating potential conflicts between the central authority and constituent units.
B. Federalism has the advantage of promoting economic efficiency and reducing the burden on the central authority, but it also has the disadvantage of creating potential inequalities between constituent units.
C. Federalism has the advantage of promoting social justice and equality, but it also has the disadvantage of creating potential conflicts between constituent units.
D. Federalism has the advantage of promoting national unity and stability, but it also has the disadvantage of creating potential conflicts between the central authority and constituent units.
Question 2
The concept of 'local government' in a democratic system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?
A. Decentralization of power
B. Autonomy of local government
C. Participatory democracy
D. Centralized control
Question 3
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence decision-making. What is the primary source of power in a democratic system?
A. The power of the majority
B. The power of the minority
C. The power of the executive
D. The power of the judiciary
Question 4
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of Constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the Separation of Powers?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution or individual.
B. The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
C. The delegation of power from the central government to regional or local governments.
D. The limitation of power by the Constitution to prevent abuse.
Question 5
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is a feature of which of the following constitutional provisions?
A. Separation of powers
B. Federal character principle
C. Principle of federalism
D. Principle of subsidiary legislation
Question 6
The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a Check and Balance?
A. The power of the President to veto legislation passed by Congress.
B. The power of Congress to impeach and remove the President.
C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
D. The power of the President to appoint federal judges with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Question 7
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy.
A. Foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution.
B. International relations is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution.
C. Foreign policy and international relations are two separate concepts that are not related.
D. Foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution, and international relations is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
Question 8
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Which of the following is a function of INEC?
A. Conducting elections
B. Registering political parties
C. Regulating campaign finance
D. Investigating electoral offenses
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by its citizens. What is the primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain law and order
B. The government's commitment to protecting individual rights
C. The government's effectiveness in addressing economic needs
D. The government's ability to adapt to changing societal values
Question 10
The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. What is the primary basis of authority in a democratic system?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The power of the majority
C. The power of the executive
D. The power of the judiciary
Question 11
The concept of rule of law in government is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights in the context of public administration.
A. Rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights, but not a sufficient one.
B. Human rights are a necessary condition for rule of law, but not a sufficient one.
C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms.
D. Rule of law and human rights are unrelated concepts.
Question 12
The concept of 'rule of law' in a democratic system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Constitutional supremacy
D. Executive dominance
Question 13
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?
A. Separation of powers
B. Federalism
C. Unitary system
D. Constitutional monarchy
Question 14
Discuss the role of the media in promoting good governance in Nigeria. How can the media hold public officials accountable for their actions?
A. The media can promote good governance by providing accurate and unbiased information to the public.
B. The media can hold public officials accountable by investigating and exposing corruption.
C. The media can promote good governance by providing entertainment and leisure to the public.
D. The media can undermine good governance by promoting hate speech and inciting violence.
Question 15
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is a feature of which of the following constitutional provisions?
A. Separation of powers
B. Federal character principle
C. Principle of federalism
D. Principle of subsidiary legislation

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