Practice Post UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

Correct B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

C. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

D. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of 'rule of law' is central to the functioning of a democratic society. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The rule of law is a principle that is applied only to the poor and marginalized

B. The rule of law is a principle that is applied only to the rich and powerful

Correct C. The rule of law is a principle that is applied equally to all citizens, regardless of their social status

D. The rule of law is a principle that is applied only in times of war or emergency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?

A. Human rights are only applicable to citizens of a particular country

B. Human rights are only applicable to individuals who are wealthy and influential

Correct C. Human rights are universal and inalienable, and apply to all individuals regardless of their nationality, wealth, or social status

D. Human rights are only applicable in times of peace and stability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of 'electoral systems' is a critical component of modern democracy. Which of the following is a key feature of a proportional representation electoral system?

Correct A. Proportional representation systems allocate seats to parties based on the number of votes they receive

B. Proportional representation systems allocate seats to parties based on the number of seats they win in a single-member constituency

C. Proportional representation systems allocate seats to parties based on the number of votes they receive, but with a threshold for representation

D. Proportional representation systems allocate seats to parties based on the number of seats they win in a multi-member constituency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'constitutions' is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Which of the following is a key feature of a written constitution?

Correct A. A written constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government

B. A written constitution is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens

C. A written constitution is a document that outlines the structure and organization of the government

D. A written constitution is a document that outlines the history and traditions of a country

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?

Correct A. Monarchy

B. Oligarchy

C. Democracy

D. Theocracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country's government. Which of the following best describes the purpose of a constitution?

Correct A. To provide a framework for the distribution of power among different branches of government

B. To establish the rights and freedoms of citizens

C. To outline the process for amending the constitution

D. To provide a detailed description of the country's economic policies

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government's power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is an example of a legitimate government?

A. A government that has been in power for over 50 years

Correct B. A government that has been democratically elected

C. A government that has been imposed by a foreign power

D. A government that has been ruled by a single family for generations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a major feature of these kingdoms?

A. The existence of a strong centralized government

B. The presence of a well-developed system of taxation

Correct C. The existence of a complex system of trade and commerce

D. The presence of a strong military

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British laws and institutions. Which of the following was a major consequence of this imposition?

A. The development of a strong and independent judiciary

B. The establishment of a system of local government

Correct C. The imposition of English as the official language

D. The creation of a system of taxation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.

A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for sovereignty.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises and propose possible solutions to this problem.

A. The UN should increase its military presence in conflict zones.

B. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid rather than trying to prevent crises.

Correct C. The UN should establish a standing peacekeeping force to respond to humanitarian crises.

D. The UN should rely on regional organizations to prevent humanitarian crises.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the different types of power in international relations and provide examples of each.

Correct A. Power can be categorized into hard power, soft power, and smart power.

B. Power can be categorized into military power, economic power, and cultural power.

C. Power can be categorized into coercive power, persuasive power, and structural power.

D. Power can be categorized into material power, ideational power, and institutional power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The African Union has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration and propose possible ways to strengthen its efforts.

Correct A. The AU should focus on promoting economic integration through the creation of a single market.

B. The AU should focus on promoting political integration through the creation of a single government.

C. The AU should focus on promoting social integration through the creation of a single culture.

D. The AU should focus on promoting environmental integration through the creation of a single environmental policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to make decisions and take actions that are binding on other states. Discuss the different types of authority in international relations and provide examples of each.

Correct A. Authority can be categorized into legitimate authority, coercive authority, and persuasive authority.

B. Authority can be categorized into formal authority, informal authority, and delegated authority.

C. Authority can be categorized into material authority, ideational authority, and institutional authority.

D. Authority can be categorized into hard authority, soft authority, and smart authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of public opinion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The African Union (AU) has a number of organs that work together to achieve its goals. Which of the following is NOT one of the AU's organs?

A. The African Court of Justice

B. The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights

C. The African Union Commission

Correct D. The United Nations Security Council

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of power being divided between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is an example of a power that is reserved for the federal government?

A. The power to collect taxes

B. The power to regulate commerce

Correct C. The power to declare war

D. The power to establish education policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of separation of powers in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to regulate commerce

C. The power to appoint judges

Correct D. The power to approve treaties

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

A. The power of impeachment

Correct B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of public opinion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in the system of government is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in a democratic system?

Correct A. The separation of powers refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

B. The separation of powers refers to the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution.

C. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the federal and state governments.

D. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the government and the private sector.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states through the free movement of goods, services, and people.

B. To promote political integration among its member states through the creation of a single government.

C. To promote cultural integration among its member states through the promotion of a single language and culture.

D. To promote environmental integration among its member states through the creation of a single environmental policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the system of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the presence of a strong centralized government.

B. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the presence of a weak centralized government.

Correct C. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the presence of a decentralized system of government.

D. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the absence of a system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following best describes the role of public administrators in the implementation of government policies?

A. Public administrators play a passive role in the implementation of government policies.

Correct B. Public administrators play an active role in the implementation of government policies.

C. Public administrators play a neutral role in the implementation of government policies.

D. Public administrators play a role in the creation of government policies.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of local government refers to the system of government that exists at the local level. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of local government in Nigeria?

A. Local government in Nigeria is characterized by the presence of a strong centralized government.

B. Local government in Nigeria is characterized by the presence of a weak centralized government.

Correct C. Local government in Nigeria is characterized by the presence of a decentralized system of government.

D. Local government in Nigeria is characterized by the absence of a system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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