POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in the system of government is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in a democratic system?
A. The separation of powers refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
B. The separation of powers refers to the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution.
C. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the federal and state governments.
D. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the government and the private sector.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of
A. Power
B. Authority
C. Legitimacy
D. Accountability
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to appoint judges
D. The power to approve treaties
Question 4
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the President
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress
D. The power of the President to appoint federal judges
Question 5
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers system in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. Separation of Powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches
B. Independent Commissions and Agencies
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Separation of Powers between the Federal and State Governments
Question 6
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of power being divided between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is an example of a power that is reserved for the federal government?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to declare war
D. The power to establish education policy
Question 7
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of
A. The provision of public goods and services
B. The implementation of government policies and programs
C. The management of public resources and finances
D. The regulation of private sector activities
Question 8
The concept of separation of powers in government is based on the idea of
A. Preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government
B. Ensuring that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are equal in power
C. Providing a system of checks and balances among the branches
D. Eliminating the need for a system of checks and balances
Question 9
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a major feature of these kingdoms?
A. The existence of a strong centralized government
B. The presence of a well-developed system of taxation
C. The existence of a complex system of trade and commerce
D. The presence of a strong military
Question 10
The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the principles of
A. Decentralization and Autonomy
B. Centralization and Control
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Separation of Powers
Question 11
The concept of 'electoral systems' is a critical component of modern democracy. Which of the following is a key feature of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. Proportional representation systems allocate seats to parties based on the number of votes they receive
B. Proportional representation systems allocate seats to parties based on the number of seats they win in a single-member constituency
C. Proportional representation systems allocate seats to parties based on the number of votes they receive, but with a threshold for representation
D. Proportional representation systems allocate seats to parties based on the number of seats they win in a multi-member constituency
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the checks and balances system in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. Separation of Powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches
B. Independent Commissions and Agencies
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Separation of Powers between the Federal and State Governments
Question 13
A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country's government. Which of the following best describes the purpose of a constitution?
A. To provide a framework for the distribution of power among different branches of government
B. To establish the rights and freedoms of citizens
C. To outline the process for amending the constitution
D. To provide a detailed description of the country's economic policies
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government's power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is an example of a legitimate government?
A. A government that has been in power for over 50 years
B. A government that has been democratically elected
C. A government that has been imposed by a foreign power
D. A government that has been ruled by a single family for generations
Question 15
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the judicial branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to appoint federal judges
D. The power to interpret laws

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