POST UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is rooted in which of the following principles?
A. The principle of equality
B. The principle of justice
Correct C. The principle of federalism
D. The principle of representation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The Lagos Constitutional Conference
B. The Western Nigeria Constitutional Conference
C. The Eastern Nigeria Constitutional Conference
Correct D. The 1963 Republican Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The concept of the 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria's constitution is rooted in which of the following principles?
A. The principle of equality
B. The principle of justice
Correct C. The principle of rule of law
D. The principle of representation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The Lagos Constitutional Conference
B. The Western Nigeria Constitutional Conference
C. The Eastern Nigeria Constitutional Conference
Correct D. The 1960 Independence Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
The concept of the 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria's constitution is rooted in which of the following principles?
A. The principle of equality
B. The principle of justice
Correct C. The principle of separation of powers
D. The principle of representation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of authority.
Correct B. The source of authority has a significant impact on the legitimacy of a government, but it is not the only factor.
C. The legitimacy of a government is not affected by the source of its authority.
D. The source of authority is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A political party's platform is a crucial aspect of its identity. Discuss how a political party's platform can be used to determine its ideology.
Correct A. A political party's platform can be used to determine its ideology by analyzing its policy positions.
B. A political party's platform can be used to determine its ideology by examining its leadership and membership.
C. A political party's platform cannot be used to determine its ideology.
D. A political party's platform is not relevant to its ideology.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of bureaucracy. Discuss how the principles of bureaucracy can be used to improve public administration.
Correct A. The principles of bureaucracy can be used to improve public administration by increasing efficiency and reducing corruption.
B. The principles of bureaucracy can be used to improve public administration by increasing transparency and accountability.
C. The principles of bureaucracy cannot be used to improve public administration.
D. The principles of bureaucracy are not relevant to public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The concept of electoral systems is closely tied to the idea of representation. Discuss how different electoral systems can affect the representation of different groups in a society.
Correct A. Different electoral systems can affect the representation of different groups in a society by changing the way votes are counted and seats are allocated.
B. Different electoral systems cannot affect the representation of different groups in a society.
C. The representation of different groups in a society is not affected by electoral systems.
D. Electoral systems are not relevant to the representation of different groups in a society.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of local government is closely tied to the idea of decentralization. Discuss how decentralization can be used to improve the delivery of public services at the local level.
Correct A. Decentralization can be used to improve the delivery of public services at the local level by increasing the autonomy of local governments.
B. Decentralization can be used to improve the delivery of public services at the local level by increasing the involvement of local communities.
C. Decentralization cannot be used to improve the delivery of public services at the local level.
D. Decentralization is not relevant to the delivery of public services at the local level.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of international institutions.
A. The principle of sovereignty undermines the legitimacy of international institutions.
Correct B. The principle of sovereignty enhances the legitimacy of international institutions.
C. The principle of sovereignty has no impact on the legitimacy of international institutions.
D. The principle of sovereignty is a necessary condition for the legitimacy of international institutions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
In the context of international relations, what is the difference between a 'soft power' and a 'hard power'?
A. Soft power refers to the ability of a state to influence others through coercion, while hard power refers to the ability of a state to influence others through persuasion.
Correct B. Soft power refers to the ability of a state to influence others through persuasion, while hard power refers to the ability of a state to influence others through coercion.
C. Soft power refers to the ability of a state to influence others through economic means, while hard power refers to the ability of a state to influence others through military means.
D. Soft power refers to the ability of a state to influence others through military means, while hard power refers to the ability of a state to influence others through economic means.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of 'sovereignty' is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute authority over its territory and population. Discuss how the concept of sovereignty has evolved over time, particularly in the context of globalization.
A. The concept of sovereignty has remained unchanged over time, with states still maintaining absolute authority over their territory and population.
B. The concept of sovereignty has evolved to include the idea of shared sovereignty, where states cede some of their authority to international institutions.
Correct C. The concept of sovereignty has been eroded by globalization, with states losing authority to international institutions and non-state actors.
D. The concept of sovereignty has been strengthened by globalization, with states maintaining their authority over their territory and population.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is often seen as a symbol of international cooperation and collective security. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, and its limitations in this regard.
A. The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, and its limitations are largely due to the lack of resources and capacity.
B. The UN plays a limited role in maintaining international peace and security, and its limitations are largely due to the lack of political will and commitment from member states.
Correct C. The UN plays a significant role in maintaining international peace and security, but its limitations are largely due to the complexity of modern conflicts and the rise of non-state actors.
D. The UN plays a negligible role in maintaining international peace and security, and its limitations are largely due to the lack of a clear mandate and the dominance of great powers.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The concept of 'human rights' is often seen as a cornerstone of international law and diplomacy. Discuss the evolution of human rights as a concept, and its implications for international relations.
Correct A. Human rights have evolved over time to include a wide range of rights, including economic, social, and cultural rights.
B. Human rights have remained largely unchanged over time, with a focus on civil and political rights.
C. Human rights have been eroded over time, with a focus on state sovereignty and security over individual rights.
D. Human rights have been strengthened over time, with a focus on individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional history.
A. Rule of law is a means to achieve constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means to achieve rule of law.
Correct B. Constitutionalism is a prerequisite for the rule of law, while the rule of law is a consequence of constitutionalism.
C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two distinct concepts that are not necessarily related.
D. The rule of law is a means to limit the power of the executive, while constitutionalism is a means to limit the power of the legislature.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A local government council in Nigeria has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council wants to allocate 30% of the budget to education, how much will be allocated to education?
Correct A. ₦150 million
B. ₦200 million
C. ₦250 million
D. ₦300 million

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a light bulb. If the battery has a voltage of 9V and the resistor has a resistance of 2Ω, what is the current flowing through the circuit?
A. 1A
Correct B. 2A
C. 3A
D. 4A

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The table below shows the number of voters in each local government area in a state. If the state has a total of 500,000 voters, what is the percentage of voters in the local government area with the highest number of voters?
A. 20%
B. 25%
Correct C. 30%
D. 35%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The diagram below shows a simple graph of the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. If the price of the commodity increases by 10%, what will be the effect on the quantity demanded?
A. The quantity demanded will increase by 10%
Correct B. The quantity demanded will decrease by 10%
C. The quantity demanded will remain the same
D. The quantity demanded will increase by 20%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. Promoting economic development through trade liberalization
B. Enhancing regional security through the deployment of peacekeeping forces
C. Fostering political stability through the promotion of democratic governance
D. Encouraging cultural exchange through the promotion of arts and culture

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political authority or institution by the people it governs. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services
Correct B. The government's respect for human rights and the rule of law
C. The government's ability to maintain national security and stability
D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following is a key benefit of separating powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. Prevents the concentration of power in one branch of government
Correct B. Promotes accountability and checks on power
C. Enhances efficiency and speed in decision-making
D. Reduces the risk of conflict between branches of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and conflict resolution. Which of the following is a key role of the UN in promoting peace and security?
A. Providing humanitarian assistance to affected populations
B. Promoting disarmament and arms control
Correct C. Mediating conflicts and negotiating peace agreements
D. Providing military assistance to member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The concept of authority refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key source of authority in international relations?
Correct A. International law and treaties
B. National sovereignty and territorial integrity
C. Global governance and international institutions
D. Economic power and influence

Correct Answer: A

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