POST UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY 2023 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2023 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What type of landform is formed when the river flows over a hard, resistant rock?
Correct A. Waterfall
B. Canyon
C. Gorge
D. Delta

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a region with high levels of soil erosion. What type of economic activity is most likely to be affected by this environmental issue?
Correct A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Tourism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The equation ( rac{d^2y}{dx^2} + 2y = 0 ) represents a type of wave motion. What is the frequency of this wave?
A. ( sqrt{2} )
B. ( sqrt{4} )
Correct C. ( sqrt{8} )
D. ( sqrt{16} )

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The diagram below shows a simple harmonic motion. What is the amplitude of this motion?
Correct A. ( 2 )
B. ( 4 )
C. ( 6 )
D. ( 8 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The table below shows the population growth of a city over a period of 10 years. What is the average annual growth rate?
A. ( 2% )
B. ( 4% )
Correct C. ( 6% )
D. ( 8% )

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
In a region with a humid subtropical climate, what is the primary factor that influences the formation of soil?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Topography
D. Vegetation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A city with a population of 500,000 is experiencing rapid urbanization. What is the likely impact on the city's infrastructure?
A. Increased housing demand
B. Improved public transportation
Correct C. Strained water supply
D. Enhanced waste management

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
A map shows a region with a high concentration of population along the coast. What is the likely reason for this distribution?
Correct A. Proximity to ports and trade routes
B. Access to fertile agricultural land
C. Availability of natural resources
D. Climate and geography

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A diagram shows a cross-section of a river with a meandering course. What is the likely effect of this meandering on the surrounding landscape?
Correct A. Formation of oxbow lakes
B. Creation of floodplains
C. Development of deltas
D. Erosion of riverbanks

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A graph shows a correlation between temperature and vegetation growth. What is the likely explanation for this relationship?
A. Increased CO2 levels
B. Higher precipitation rates
Correct C. Warmer temperatures
D. Increased sunlight

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?
A. The river will erode the surrounding landscape more quickly.
B. The river will deposit sediment in the valley.
Correct C. The river will create a series of oxbow lakes.
D. The river will change its course more frequently.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A rock sample is analyzed and found to have a density of 2.5 g/cm³. What is the likely composition of the rock?
A. The rock is likely to be a type of granite.
Correct B. The rock is likely to be a type of basalt.
C. The rock is likely to be a type of sandstone.
D. The rock is likely to be a type of shale.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
A map shows a region with a high level of precipitation. What is the likely effect of this precipitation on the surrounding landscape?
A. The landscape will be eroded more quickly.
B. The landscape will be deposited with sediment.
Correct C. The landscape will be changed by the formation of new landforms.
D. The landscape will remain unchanged.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
A soil sample is analyzed and found to have a pH level of 6.5. What is the likely effect of this pH level on the surrounding vegetation?
A. The vegetation will be acidic and will thrive in the soil.
B. The vegetation will be alkaline and will thrive in the soil.
Correct C. The vegetation will be neutral and will thrive in the soil.
D. The vegetation will not thrive in the soil.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A map shows a region with a high level of tectonic activity. What is the likely effect of this activity on the surrounding landscape?
A. The landscape will be eroded more quickly.
B. The landscape will be deposited with sediment.
Correct C. The landscape will be changed by the formation of new landforms.
D. The landscape will remain unchanged.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
A soil profile in the humid tropics shows a distinct B horizon with a high concentration of iron and aluminum oxides. What is the most likely explanation for the formation of this B horizon?
A. Leaching of soluble salts
Correct B. Weathering of rocks
C. Biological activity
D. Erosion of the A horizon

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A map shows a series of parallel ridges and valleys in a region of high relief. What is the most likely explanation for the formation of these features?
Correct A. Tectonic uplift
B. Volcanic activity
C. Glacial erosion
D. Weathering and erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
A diagram shows a cross-section of a river valley with a meandering course. What is the most likely explanation for the formation of this meandering course?
A. Tectonic uplift
B. Volcanic activity
C. Glacial erosion
Correct D. River meandering

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
A map shows a series of coastal erosion features, including cliffs and arches. What is the most likely explanation for the formation of these features?
A. Tectonic uplift
B. Volcanic activity
C. Glacial erosion
Correct D. Coastal erosion

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
A diagram shows a cross-section of a delta with a distributary network. What is the most likely explanation for the formation of this distributary network?
A. Tectonic uplift
B. Volcanic activity
C. Glacial erosion
Correct D. River distributaries

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
Correct A. A waterfall
B. A meandering river
C. A delta
D. A lake

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
Correct A. A waterfall
B. A meandering river
C. A delta
D. A lake

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
Correct A. A waterfall
B. A meandering river
C. A delta
D. A lake

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
Correct A. A waterfall
B. A meandering river
C. A delta
D. A lake

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
Correct A. A waterfall
B. A meandering river
C. A delta
D. A lake

Correct Answer: A

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