Practice Post UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission. What is the primary function of this Commission?

A. To investigate human rights abuses

B. To promote and protect human rights

C. To provide legal aid to victims of human rights abuses

D. To monitor and evaluate government policies

Question 2

The concept of 'dual federalism' in the United States refers to the division of power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a key characteristic of dual federalism?

A. The federal government has absolute authority over all matters

B. The states have absolute authority over all matters

C. The federal government and states share powers in specific areas

D. The federal government has the power to override state laws

Question 3

The African Union (AU) has established several mechanisms to promote peace and security in the continent. Describe the role of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) in preventing and resolving conflicts.

A. The APSA has established a regional peacekeeping force to intervene in conflicts.

B. The APSA has established a regional early warning system to prevent conflicts.

C. The APSA has established a regional mediation and arbitration mechanism to resolve disputes.

D. The APSA has established a regional disarmament and demobilization program to reduce conflict.

Question 4

The African Union (AU) has a unique feature that sets it apart from other international organizations. What is this feature?

A. The AU has a standing army.

B. The AU has a single currency.

C. The AU has a single language.

D. The AU has a unique decision-making process.

Question 5

The concept of 'sovereignty' is central to international relations. Which of the following best describes the meaning of sovereignty in the context of international law?

A. The right of a state to unilaterally alter its international borders

B. The right of a state to govern its internal affairs without external interference

C. The right of a state to participate in international organizations and agreements

D. The right of a state to use force to protect its national interests

Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

D. Executive dominance

Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. Sovereign equality of member states

B. Non-interference in domestic affairs

C. Collective security and defense

D. Economic cooperation and development

Question 8

The concept of rule of law in government refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in the Nigerian political system.

A. The rule of law is essential for promoting accountability and transparency in the government.

B. The rule of law is not essential for promoting accountability and transparency in the government.

C. The rule of law is only important for promoting human rights in the country.

D. The rule of law is only important for promoting economic development in the country.

Question 9

The Nigerian government has implemented various policies to promote local government autonomy. Discuss the impact of these policies on the country's political system.

A. The policies have increased the power of local governments, leading to more effective service delivery.

B. The policies have reduced the power of local governments, leading to more centralized decision-making.

C. The policies have had no significant impact on the country's political system.

D. The policies have led to corruption and inefficiency in local governments.

Question 10

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a branch of government?

A. Legislative

B. Executive

C. Judicial

D. Electoral

Question 11

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of the 'Monroe Doctrine'?

A. To prevent European colonization in the Americas

B. To promote economic cooperation between the US and Latin America

C. To establish a US-led security alliance in the Americas

D. To promote democracy and human rights in the Americas

Question 12

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

B. The power of Congress to declare war

C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

D. The power of the president to veto laws

Question 13

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how the United Nations Security Council exercises its authority in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN Security Council exercises its authority through the use of force and coercion.

B. The UN Security Council exercises its authority through the use of diplomacy and persuasion.

C. The UN Security Council exercises its authority through the use of economic sanctions and embargoes.

D. The UN Security Council exercises its authority through the use of mediation and arbitration.

Question 14

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the US Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

C. The power to make laws

D. The power to veto laws

Question 15

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Describe the role of the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS) in facilitating trade among member states.

A. The ETLS has eliminated tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade among member states.

B. The ETLS has established a common external tariff to protect member states' industries.

C. The ETLS has created a regional customs union to simplify trade procedures.

D. The ETLS has established a regional free trade area to promote economic integration.

POST UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: