Practice Post UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the main difference between a pressure group and a political party?

A. Pressure groups are more organized than political parties

Correct B. Political parties are more focused on policy than pressure groups

C. Pressure groups are more interested in policy than political parties

D. Political parties are more focused on elections than pressure groups

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a pre-colonial African society, what was the role of the chief?

Correct A. The chief was a hereditary ruler

B. The chief was a spiritual leader

C. The chief was a military leader

D. The chief was a judge

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

What is the concept of 'rule of law' in a democratic system?

A. The rule of law means that the government has absolute power

Correct B. The rule of law means that the government must obey the law

C. The rule of law means that the government can make its own laws

D. The rule of law means that the government is above the law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the states?

A. The central government has absolute power over the states

B. The central government and the states have equal power

Correct C. The central government has limited power over the states

D. The states have absolute power over the central government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Single Currency Policy

B. The AU's Free Trade Area

C. The AU's Common External Tariff

Correct D. The AU's African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. Constitutionalism is a form of governance that replaces the rule of law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of its member states. Which of the following best describes the UN's system of representation?

A. The UN has a unicameral legislative body

B. The UN has a bicameral legislative body

C. The UN has a system of representation based on population size

Correct D. The UN has a system of representation based on geographical region

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of power sharing between different levels of government. Which of the following best describes the key characteristics of federalism?

A. Federalism is a system of government where power is concentrated at the national level

Correct B. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between the national and regional levels

C. Federalism is a system of government where power is concentrated at the regional level

D. Federalism is a system of government where power is held by a single authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of democracy is often associated with the idea of popular participation in government. Which of the following best describes the key characteristics of democracy?

A. Democracy is a system of government where power is held by a single authority

B. Democracy is a system of government where power is divided between the national and regional levels

C. Democracy is a system of government where power is concentrated at the regional level

Correct D. Democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people through free and fair elections

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Electoral College system in the United States is a unique feature of the country's electoral process. What is the primary purpose of the Electoral College?

A. To ensure that smaller states have a greater say in the election of the President.

Correct B. To prevent a candidate from winning the presidency by winning only a few heavily populated states.

C. To ensure that the President is elected by a direct popular vote.

D. To give more power to the Senate in the election of the President.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security, and to promote sustainable development.

C. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance to countries in need.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of Checks and Balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in terms of Checks and Balances?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to make laws.

D. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary purpose of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security, and to promote sustainable development.

C. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance to countries in need.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of Federalism is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the federal government and the states in a federal system?

A. The federal government has the power to make laws, and the states have the power to enforce laws.

B. The states have the power to make laws, and the federal government has the power to enforce laws.

C. The federal government and the states have equal powers to make laws.

Correct D. The federal government has the power to make laws, and the states have the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of Judicial Review is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following best describes the role of the judiciary in a system of government?

A. The judiciary has the power to make laws, and the executive branch has the power to enforce laws.

Correct B. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws, and the legislative branch has the power to make laws.

C. The judiciary has the power to enforce laws, and the executive branch has the power to make laws.

D. The judiciary has the power to make laws, and the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of Representative Democracy is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the people and their elected representatives?

A. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives make laws on their behalf.

B. The representatives elect the people, and the people make laws on their behalf.

C. The people make laws directly, and the representatives have no role.

D. The representatives make laws, and the people have no role.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 19

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are distinct concepts that are not interconnected.

B. The rule of law is a means of implementing constitutional provisions.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.

Correct D. The rule of law is a principle that underlies the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss how this separation of powers ensures accountability and checks on power.

A. The separation of powers leads to a concentration of power in the hands of the executive.

B. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has equal power.

Correct C. The separation of powers provides checks and balances on the power of each branch.

D. The separation of powers leads to a lack of accountability in government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss how the Nigerian Constitution protects human rights and ensures that they are respected.

A. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for the protection of human rights.

B. The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights, but does not ensure that they are respected.

Correct C. The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights and ensures that they are respected.

D. The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights, but only in certain circumstances.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The pre-colonial and colonial administration of Nigeria had a significant impact on the country's constitutional development. Discuss how the pre-colonial and colonial systems of government influenced the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The pre-colonial and colonial systems of government had no impact on the Nigerian Constitution.

B. The pre-colonial system of government influenced the Nigerian Constitution, but the colonial system did not.

C. The colonial system of government influenced the Nigerian Constitution, but the pre-colonial system did not.

Correct D. Both the pre-colonial and colonial systems of government influenced the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss how the Nigerian Constitution embodies the principles of constitutionalism and ensures that they are respected.

A. The Nigerian Constitution does not embody the principles of constitutionalism.

B. The Nigerian Constitution embodies the principles of constitutionalism, but does not ensure that they are respected.

Correct C. The Nigerian Constitution embodies the principles of constitutionalism and ensures that they are respected.

D. The Nigerian Constitution embodies the principles of constitutionalism, but only in certain circumstances.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, and suggest ways in which the organization could improve its response to such crises.

A. The UN should increase its military presence in conflict zones.

B. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid rather than trying to prevent crises.

Correct C. The UN should work with regional organizations to prevent humanitarian crises.

D. The UN should prioritize economic development over humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: C

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