POST UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of acquiring power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.
Correct C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient condition.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the effect on the current flowing through the circuit?
Correct A. The current will increase.
B. The current will decrease.
C. The current will remain the same.
D. The circuit will be disconnected.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of separation of powers in government is essential for preventing the concentration of power. Explain how the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) are separated in the Nigerian Constitution.
Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.
C. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A diagram of a simple titration setup is shown below. If the titration is carried out with a strong acid and a strong base, what will be the effect on the pH of the solution?
A. The pH will increase.
Correct B. The pH will decrease.
C. The pH will remain the same.
D. The solution will become neutral.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of public administration in government is concerned with the implementation of policies. Explain how the principles of public administration (e.g. efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability) are applied in the Nigerian Civil Service.
Correct A. The principles of public administration are applied through the use of performance indicators and benchmarking.
B. The principles of public administration are applied through the use of strategic planning and budgeting.
C. The principles of public administration are applied through the use of personnel management and training.
D. The principles of public administration are applied through the use of policy analysis and evaluation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the Executive?
A. The Senate's power to approve presidential appointments
B. The House of Representatives' power to impeach the President
C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
Correct D. The power of the National Assembly to declare war

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate power?
A. The ability to use force or coercion to achieve one's goals
B. The ability to influence others through persuasion or negotiation
Correct C. The ability to make decisions that are accepted by others as legitimate
D. The ability to accumulate wealth and resources

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a rule of law state?
A. The ability of the government to disregard the law when it is inconvenient
B. The ability of the government to make laws that are arbitrary and capricious
Correct C. The existence of an independent judiciary that interprets the law impartially
D. The ability of the government to use force or coercion to achieve its goals

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression
C. The right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law
D. The right to own property and engage in economic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key objective of Nigeria's foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation with other countries
Correct B. To protect Nigeria's national security and sovereignty
C. To promote democracy and human rights in other countries
D. To promote the interests of Nigerian businesses and corporations abroad

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. However, this definition is incomplete without considering the concept of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between power and legitimacy in the context of political systems.
Correct A. Power is the ability to influence behavior, while legitimacy is the moral right to exercise that power.
B. Legitimacy is the ability to influence behavior, while power is the moral right to exercise that influence.
C. Power and legitimacy are interchangeable terms in political science.
D. Power is the moral right to exercise influence, while legitimacy is the ability to influence behavior.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a federal system of government, with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. However, the relationship between these tiers is often complex. Discuss the concept of federalism and its implications for the distribution of power between the federal, state, and local governments.
Correct A. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
B. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in a central authority.
C. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, with the central authority having the final say.
D. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, with the constituent units having the final say.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws. However, the relationship between authority and legitimacy is complex. Discuss the concept of authority and its implications for the exercise of power in political systems.
Correct A. Authority is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws, while legitimacy is the moral right to exercise that power.
B. Legitimacy is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws, while authority is the moral right to exercise that power.
C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms in political science.
D. Authority is the moral right to exercise power, while legitimacy is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government, with three tiers of government: federal, regional, and local. However, the relationship between these tiers is often complex. Discuss the concept of federalism and its implications for the distribution of power between the federal, regional, and local governments.
Correct A. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
B. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in a central authority.
C. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, with the central authority having the final say.
D. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, with the constituent units having the final say.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the moral right to exercise power. However, the relationship between legitimacy and authority is complex. Discuss the concept of legitimacy and its implications for the exercise of power in political systems.
Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to exercise power, while authority is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Authority is the moral right to exercise power, while legitimacy is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political science.
D. Legitimacy is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws, while authority is the moral right to exercise power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of
A. power
B. authority
Correct C. legitimacy
D. accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The diagram below represents a system of government. Identify the type of government.
A. federalism
B. confederalism
C. unitary
Correct D. parliamentary

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of
A. diplomacy
Correct B. international relations
C. global governance
D. foreign aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The diagram below represents a constitutional provision. Identify the type of provision.
A. declaratory
Correct B. amendment
C. interpretive
D. legislative

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of
Correct A. authority
B. legitimacy
C. accountability
D. responsibility

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of rule of law is closely related to which of the following?
A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
C. Human rights
Correct D. Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutionalism
Correct C. Direct election of the president
D. Parliamentary supremacy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The concept of human rights is closely related to which of the following?
Correct A. Rule of law
B. Separation of powers
C. Constitutionalism
D. Checks and balances

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutionalism
C. Direct election of the prime minister
Correct D. Parliamentary supremacy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to which of the following?
Correct A. Rule of law
B. Separation of powers
C. Human rights
D. Checks and balances

Correct Answer: A

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