POST UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of forms of government refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised in a society. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic form of government?
A. Authoritarian Rule
B. Democratic Governance
C. Monarchic Rule
D. Dictatorial Rule
Question 2
The concept of separation of powers is often attributed to the works of Montesquieu. What is the primary purpose of this concept?
A. To Prevent Tyranny
B. To Promote Efficiency
C. To Enhance Legitimacy
D. To Reduce Bureaucracy
Question 3
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutionalism
C. Direct election of the prime minister
D. Parliamentary supremacy
Question 4
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss the implications of this principle for the structure of government in Nigeria.
A. The separation of powers principle ensures that power is distributed evenly among the three branches of government.
B. The principle of separation of powers has no impact on the structure of government in Nigeria.
C. The principle of separation of powers is a means of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government.
D. The principle of separation of powers is a barrier to effective governance in Nigeria.
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of
A. power
B. authority
C. legitimacy
D. accountability
Question 6
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government, with three tiers of government: federal, regional, and local. However, the relationship between these tiers is often complex. Discuss the concept of federalism and its implications for the distribution of power between the federal, regional, and local governments.
A. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
B. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in a central authority.
C. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, with the central authority having the final say.
D. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, with the constituent units having the final say.
Question 7
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Electoral College
D. Federalism
Question 8
The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. However, this definition is incomplete without considering the concept of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between power and legitimacy in the context of political systems.
A. Power is the ability to influence behavior, while legitimacy is the moral right to exercise that power.
B. Legitimacy is the ability to influence behavior, while power is the moral right to exercise that influence.
C. Power and legitimacy are interchangeable terms in political science.
D. Power is the moral right to exercise influence, while legitimacy is the ability to influence behavior.
Question 9
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a rule of law state?
A. The ability of the government to disregard the law when it is inconvenient
B. The ability of the government to make laws that are arbitrary and capricious
C. The existence of an independent judiciary that interprets the law impartially
D. The ability of the government to use force or coercion to achieve its goals
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances is a means of ensuring that power is distributed evenly among the three branches of government. Discuss the implications of this principle for the structure of government in Nigeria.
A. The principle of checks and balances ensures that power is distributed evenly among the three branches of government.
B. The principle of checks and balances has no impact on the structure of government in Nigeria.
C. The principle of checks and balances is a means of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government.
D. The principle of checks and balances is a barrier to effective governance in Nigeria.
Question 11
The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of international relations. Discuss the implications of Nigeria's foreign policy for the country's relations with other nations.
A. Nigeria's foreign policy is a means of promoting the country's economic interests abroad.
B. Nigeria's foreign policy has no impact on the country's relations with other nations.
C. Nigeria's foreign policy is a means of promoting regional integration in West Africa.
D. Nigeria's foreign policy is a barrier to effective governance in Nigeria.
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of acquiring power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 13
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the Executive?
A. The Senate's power to approve presidential appointments
B. The House of Representatives' power to impeach the President
C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
D. The power of the National Assembly to declare war
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the moral right to exercise power. However, the relationship between legitimacy and authority is complex. Discuss the concept of legitimacy and its implications for the exercise of power in political systems.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to exercise power, while authority is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Authority is the moral right to exercise power, while legitimacy is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political science.
D. Legitimacy is the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws, while authority is the moral right to exercise power.
Question 15
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key objective of Nigeria's foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation with other countries
B. To protect Nigeria's national security and sovereignty
C. To promote democracy and human rights in other countries
D. To promote the interests of Nigerian businesses and corporations abroad

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