POST UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of human rights in Nigeria is based on the idea of the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. Which of the following is an example of a human right?
A. The right to life
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to education
Question 2
The concept of authority in public administration is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how authority is exercised in Nigeria's pre-colonial administration, using examples from the Hausa-Fulani emirates.
A. Authority in Nigeria's pre-colonial administration was exercised through the emirs, who had the power to make key decisions.
B. The Hausa-Fulani emirates were characterized by a decentralized system of government, where authority was exercised at the local level through the village heads.
C. Authority in Nigeria's pre-colonial administration was exercised through the council of elders, who advised the emirs on key decisions.
D. The Hausa-Fulani emirates were characterized by a centralized system of government, where authority was exercised at the federal level through the Sultan.
Question 3
The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following international organizations?
A. The United Nations
B. The African Union
C. The Economic Community of West African States
D. The Commonwealth of Nations
Question 4
The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution is a principle that ensures that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle?
A. The President can appoint judges without Senate approval
B. The National Assembly can impeach the President
C. The President can dissolve the National Assembly
D. The President can appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria without Senate approval
Question 5
What is the main function of a pressure group in a democratic system?
A. To promote the interests of a particular class or group
B. To provide a platform for public debate and discussion
C. To hold the government accountable for its actions
D. To provide a means of resolving conflicts between groups
Question 6
The concept of power in public administration is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power is exercised in Nigeria's local government system, using examples from the 1999 Constitution.
A. Power in Nigeria's local government system is exercised through the council chairperson, who has the authority to make key decisions.
B. The 1999 Constitution provides for a decentralized system of government, where power is exercised at the local level through the councilors.
C. Power in Nigeria's local government system is exercised through the state government, which has the authority to appoint council chairpersons.
D. The 1999 Constitution provides for a centralized system of government, where power is exercised at the federal level through the president.
Question 7
The concept of Separation of Powers in the Nigerian Constitution is exemplified by the division of power among the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Concentration of power in one branch
B. Checks and balances among branches
C. Independence of each branch
D. Supremacy of the Constitution
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following pre-colonial systems?
A. The Hausa-Fulani Empire
B. The Igbo Kingdom
C. The Yoruba Empire
D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire
Question 9
In a federal system of government, the relationship between the central government and the constituent units is characterized by which of the following?
A. Decentralization of powers
B. Centralization of powers
C. Distribution of powers
D. Concentration of powers
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress
D. The power of the president to appoint federal judges
Question 11
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of which of the following types of electoral constituencies?
A. Single Member Constituencies
B. Multi-Member Constituencies
C. Single Transferable Vote Constituencies
D. First-Past-The-Post Constituencies
Question 12
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government. Which of the following features of the presidential system is a key characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. A parliamentary system of government
C. A unicameral legislature
D. A federal system of government
Question 13
The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression
C. The right to equality before the law
D. The right to a fair trial
Question 14
What is the main difference between a presidential system and a parliamentary system of government?
A. The head of government is elected by the legislature
B. The head of government is elected by the people
C. The head of government is appointed by the monarch
D. The head of government is a ceremonial figure
Question 15
The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is based on the idea of the supremacy of the law. Which of the following is an example of a principle of the rule of law?
A. The principle of equality before the law
B. The principle of the separation of powers
C. The principle of the independence of the judiciary
D. The principle of the supremacy of the constitution

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