POST UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?
A. The President has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
B. The National Assembly has the power to appoint the President
C. The Judiciary has the power to declare a law passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional
D. The Executive has the power to appoint members of the National Assembly
Question 2
In a system of government where the President serves as both head of state and head of government, which of the following is an example of a power that the President holds?
A. The power to appoint judges
B. The power to declare war
C. The power to make laws
D. The power to serve as commander-in-chief of the armed forces
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity or institution as having the right to exercise power and authority. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?
A. The organization's commitment to democratic values and principles.
B. The organization's ability to maintain a high level of transparency and accountability.
C. The organization's ability to deliver on its promises and commitments.
D. The organization's ability to impose its will on other states through coercion or force.
Question 4
The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to education
D. Right to healthcare
Question 5
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions that are binding on others. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority in international relations?
A. Authority is based on the consent of the governed.
B. Authority is based on the ability to impose one's will on others through coercion or force.
C. Authority is based on the ability to provide public goods and services.
D. Authority is based on the ability to make decisions that benefit the majority.
Question 6
The concept of rule of law in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at ensuring that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law. Which of the following is a correct example of rule of law?
A. The President has the power to suspend the Constitution
B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws that are inconsistent with the Constitution
C. The Judiciary has the power to declare a law passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional
D. The Executive has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
Question 7
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following authors?
A. Joseph Nye
B. Zbigniew Brzezinski
C. Hans Morgenthau
D. Kenneth Waltz
Question 8
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's decision-making processes are based on consensus among member states.
B. The AU has established a common currency, the African Currency Unit (ACU), to facilitate economic integration.
C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program aims to promote economic growth and development on the continent.
D. The AU's African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance promotes democratic governance and electoral processes among member states.
Question 9
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the system of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following empires was a major pre-colonial power in Nigeria?
A. The Hausa Empire
B. The Yoruba Empire
C. The Benin Empire
D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire
Question 10
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the government reflects the diversity of the country. Which of the following is a principle of federal character?
A. Representation by population
B. Geographical representation
C. Cultural representation
D. Economic representation
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to exercise power because it has been established through a process that is widely accepted as fair and just. Which of the following is an example of a legitimate government?
A. A government that has come to power through a military coup
B. A government that has been elected through a free and fair election
C. A government that has been established through a process of negotiation between different groups
D. A government that has been imposed on a population by a foreign power
Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?
A. Right to life and liberty.
B. Right to freedom of expression.
C. Right to fair hearing.
D. Right to vote.
Question 13
A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following best describes the role of a pressure group in a democratic system?
A. To provide a platform for the expression of diverse views and interests.
B. To provide a platform for the expression of a single view or interest.
C. To provide a platform for the expression of views and interests that are in conflict with the law.
D. To provide a platform for the expression of views and interests that are in conflict with the constitution.
Question 14
A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country. Which of the following best describes the purpose of a constitution?
A. To provide a framework for the exercise of power.
B. To provide a framework for the protection of human rights.
C. To provide a framework for the promotion of economic development.
D. To provide a framework for the promotion of social justice.
Question 15
What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?
A. In a direct democracy, citizens make decisions directly, while in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions
B. In a direct democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions, while in a representative democracy, citizens make decisions directly
C. In a direct democracy, citizens have more power than in a representative democracy
D. In a representative democracy, citizens have more power than in a direct democracy

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