POST UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian context.
A. Federalism is a system of government that allows for decentralization, but it can also lead to conflicts and inefficiencies.
B. Decentralization is a principle that is separate from federalism, and is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.
C. Federalism is a form of government that is based on decentralization, but it is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.
D. Decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed more evenly among different levels of government, but it is not necessarily related to federalism.
Question 2
In a system of government, what is the term for the power to make laws?
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
D. Administrative power
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Discuss the relationship between separation of powers and checks and balances, using examples from the Nigerian context.
A. Separation of powers is a system of government that allows for checks and balances, but it can also lead to conflicts and inefficiencies.
B. Checks and balances are a principle that is separate from separation of powers, and is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.
C. Separation of powers is a form of government that is based on checks and balances, but it is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.
D. Checks and balances are a means of ensuring that power is distributed more evenly among different branches of government, but it is not necessarily related to separation of powers.
Question 4
A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country's government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a rigid constitution?
A. It can be easily amended
B. It is difficult to amend
C. It is not written down
D. It is only applicable to the executive branch
Question 5
A political party in Nigeria has been accused of violating the Electoral Act by engaging in vote buying. Discuss the implications of this action, using relevant provisions of the Electoral Act.
A. The party's actions are a clear violation of the Electoral Act.
B. The party's actions may be a violation of the Electoral Act, but more evidence is needed.
C. The party's actions are not a violation of the Electoral Act.
D. The Electoral Act does not prohibit vote buying.
Question 6
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Assembly. Discuss the powers and functions of the National Assembly, using examples from the Nigerian context.
A. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight over the executive branch.
B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight over the judiciary branch.
C. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight over the legislative branch.
D. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight over the executive branch, but it is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.
Question 7
What is the term for the process by which a government's power is divided among separate branches?
A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
C. Impeachment
D. Executive privilege
Question 8
What is the term for the process by which a government's power is transferred from one branch to another?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers
C. Impeachment
D. Executive privilege
Question 9
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government?
A. The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches are separate and independent, with each branch having distinct powers and responsibilities.
B. The Executive branch has absolute power, while the Legislative and Judicial branches have limited powers.
C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, while the Executive branch has the power to enforce them, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret them.
D. The Judicial branch has the power to make laws, while the Executive branch has the power to enforce them, and the Legislative branch has the power to interpret them.
Question 10
In a system of government where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are separate and independent, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of judicial review
C. The power of legislative override
D. The power of executive pardon
Question 11
The concept of Social Contract Theory is a theory of government that suggests that individuals enter into a contract with the government to form a society. Which of the following is a key principle of Social Contract Theory?
A. The government has absolute power and control over individuals.
B. Individuals have absolute power and control over the government.
C. Individuals enter into a contract with the government to form a society, with each having distinct rights and responsibilities.
D. The government is formed through a process of revolution and violence.
Question 12
In a system of government, what is the term for the power to enforce laws?
A. Executive power
B. Legislative power
C. Judicial power
D. Administrative power
Question 13
A pressure group in Nigeria has been accused of violating the law by engaging in violent protests. Discuss the implications of this action, using relevant provisions of the law.
A. The group's actions are a clear violation of the law.
B. The group's actions may be a violation of the law, but more evidence is needed.
C. The group's actions are not a violation of the law.
D. The law does not prohibit violent protests.
Question 14
In a democratic system of government, which of the following is an example of a basic concept?
A. Power
B. Authority
C. Legitimacy
D. All of the above
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in a democratic system.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian systems.

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