Practice Post UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In a system of government where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are separate and independent, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power of impeachment

Correct B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive pardon

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country's government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a rigid constitution?

A. It can be easily amended

Correct B. It is difficult to amend

C. It is not written down

D. It is only applicable to the executive branch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a democratic system of government, which of the following is an example of a basic concept?

A. Power

B. Authority

C. Legitimacy

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, which of the following will occur?

A. The circuit will not conduct electricity

Correct B. The circuit will conduct electricity

C. The circuit will produce a spark

D. The circuit will produce a shock

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

In a system of government where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are separate and independent, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

A. The power of judicial review

B. The power of legislative override

Correct C. The power of executive veto

D. The power of impeachment

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian systems.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing or resolving conflicts, and suggest ways in which it could be improved.

A. The UN is limited by its lack of military power and its reliance on member states for funding.

Correct B. The UN is limited by its inability to impose its will on member states, and its reliance on diplomacy and negotiation.

C. The UN is limited by its bureaucratic structure and its inability to respond quickly to crises.

D. The UN is limited by its lack of a standing army and its reliance on peacekeeping missions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in preventing the concentration of power and promoting accountability.

Correct A. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power and promotes accountability by ensuring that each branch of government has its own distinct powers and responsibilities.

B. Separation of powers is not necessary in a democratic system, as the people can hold their elected officials accountable through regular elections.

C. Separation of powers is a relic of the past and is no longer relevant in modern democratic systems.

D. Separation of powers is a necessary condition for democracy, but it is not sufficient to prevent the concentration of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the achievements and challenges of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and cooperation.

Correct A. ECOWAS has achieved significant success in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states, including the establishment of a common market and a customs union.

B. ECOWAS has faced significant challenges in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states, including the lack of a common currency and the presence of non-tariff barriers.

C. ECOWAS has not achieved significant success in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states, due to the presence of strong nationalist sentiments and the lack of a common economic policy.

D. ECOWAS has achieved significant success in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states, but its efforts have been undermined by the presence of external factors such as the global economic crisis.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power is a fundamental aspect of public administration. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive power, legitimate power, and expert power, and provide examples of how they are exercised in a democratic system.

A. Coercive power is the most effective type of power in a democratic system, as it allows the government to enforce its decisions and maintain order.

Correct B. Legitimate power is the most effective type of power in a democratic system, as it is based on the consent of the people and is therefore more legitimate and sustainable.

C. Expert power is the most effective type of power in a democratic system, as it is based on the expertise and knowledge of the government and is therefore more effective and efficient.

D. Power is not a relevant concept in a democratic system, as the people have the final say through regular elections.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of the Rule of Law in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of constitutional development. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using specific examples from Nigeria's constitutional history.

A. The Rule of Law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions.

Correct B. Constitutional development is a prerequisite for the Rule of Law.

C. The Rule of Law is a constraint on constitutional development.

D. Constitutional development is a consequence of the Rule of Law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A political party in Nigeria has been accused of violating the Electoral Act by engaging in vote buying. Discuss the implications of this action, using relevant provisions of the Electoral Act.

Correct A. The party's actions are a clear violation of the Electoral Act.

B. The party's actions may be a violation of the Electoral Act, but more evidence is needed.

C. The party's actions are not a violation of the Electoral Act.

D. The Electoral Act does not prohibit vote buying.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of foreign policy, particularly in its relations with neighboring countries. Discuss the implications of this criticism, using relevant examples from Nigeria's foreign policy history.

A. The government's handling of foreign policy has been a major success.

B. The government's handling of foreign policy has been a mixed bag.

Correct C. The government's handling of foreign policy has been a major failure.

D. Foreign policy is not a significant issue in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

A pressure group in Nigeria has been accused of violating the law by engaging in violent protests. Discuss the implications of this action, using relevant provisions of the law.

Correct A. The group's actions are a clear violation of the law.

B. The group's actions may be a violation of the law, but more evidence is needed.

C. The group's actions are not a violation of the law.

D. The law does not prohibit violent protests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of human rights issues, particularly in its treatment of prisoners. Discuss the implications of this criticism, using relevant examples from Nigeria's human rights history.

A. The government's handling of human rights issues has been a major success.

B. The government's handling of human rights issues has been a mixed bag.

Correct C. The government's handling of human rights issues has been a major failure.

D. Human rights issues are not a significant concern in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution.

B. The rule of law is a principle that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not necessarily related to the Nigerian Constitution.

C. Constitutionalism is a form of government that is based on the rule of law, but the rule of law is not necessarily related to the Nigerian Constitution.

D. The Nigerian Constitution is a document that outlines the principles of constitutionalism, but the rule of law is a separate concept.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of a bicameral legislature. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a bicameral legislature, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. A bicameral legislature provides for greater representation and participation of citizens in the legislative process, but it can also lead to delays and inefficiencies.

B. A unicameral legislature is more efficient and effective than a bicameral legislature, as it allows for quicker decision-making and less conflict.

C. A bicameral legislature provides for greater checks and balances on the executive branch, but it can also lead to gridlock and inaction.

D. A unicameral legislature is more representative of the people's will than a bicameral legislature, as it allows for a more direct expression of popular opinion.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. Federalism is a system of government that allows for decentralization, but it can also lead to conflicts and inefficiencies.

B. Decentralization is a principle that is separate from federalism, and is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.

C. Federalism is a form of government that is based on decentralization, but it is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.

D. Decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed more evenly among different levels of government, but it is not necessarily related to federalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Assembly. Discuss the powers and functions of the National Assembly, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight over the executive branch.

B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight over the judiciary branch.

C. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight over the legislative branch.

D. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight over the executive branch, but it is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of separation of powers is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Discuss the relationship between separation of powers and checks and balances, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. Separation of powers is a system of government that allows for checks and balances, but it can also lead to conflicts and inefficiencies.

B. Checks and balances are a principle that is separate from separation of powers, and is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.

C. Separation of powers is a form of government that is based on checks and balances, but it is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.

D. Checks and balances are a means of ensuring that power is distributed more evenly among different branches of government, but it is not necessarily related to separation of powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Supreme Court. Discuss the powers and functions of the Supreme Court, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the constitution, hear appeals, and exercise judicial review.

B. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the constitution, hear appeals, and exercise oversight over the executive branch.

C. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the constitution, hear appeals, and exercise oversight over the legislative branch.

D. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the constitution, hear appeals, and exercise oversight over the judiciary branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of judicial review is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between judicial review and constitutionalism, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. Judicial review is a means of ensuring that the constitution is upheld, but it can also lead to conflicts and inefficiencies.

B. Constitutionalism is a principle that is separate from judicial review, and is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.

C. Judicial review is a form of government that is based on constitutionalism, but it is not necessarily related to the Nigerian context.

D. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that power is distributed more evenly among different branches of government, but it is not necessarily related to judicial review.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches are separate and independent, with each branch having distinct powers and responsibilities.

B. The Executive branch has absolute power, while the Legislative and Judicial branches have limited powers.

C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, while the Executive branch has the power to enforce them, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret them.

D. The Judicial branch has the power to make laws, while the Executive branch has the power to enforce them, and the Legislative branch has the power to interpret them.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states.

C. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states.

D. To promote environmental integration and cooperation among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that ensures that no one branch of government has too much power. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President.

B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws passed by the Legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch.

D. The power of the Legislative branch to declare the President incapacitated.

Correct Answer: A

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