Practice Post UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from authority, and provide an example of a political system where this is evident.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the consent of the governed.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the use of force.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the rule of law.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, and explain how they can be held accountable for their actions.

Correct A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, and can be held accountable through regular elections.

B. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, but are not accountable for their actions.

C. Political parties do not provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, and are not accountable for their actions.

D. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, but can only be held accountable through the use of force.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how power can be exercised in a political system, and provide an example of a political system where this is evident.

A. Power can be exercised through the use of force, and is evident in a totalitarian political system.

Correct B. Power can be exercised through the consent of the governed, and is evident in a democratic political system.

C. Power can be exercised through the rule of law, and is evident in a constitutional monarchy.

D. Power can be exercised through the separation of powers, and is evident in a federal republic.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a political system. Discuss the role of a constitution in a democratic system, and explain how it can be amended.

A. A constitution outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a political system, and can be amended through a national referendum.

B. A constitution outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a political system, but cannot be amended.

Correct C. A constitution outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a political system, and can be amended through a parliamentary vote.

D. A constitution outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a political system, and can be amended through a judicial review.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence the actions of government. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic system, and explain how they can be effective.

A. Pressure groups seek to influence the actions of government through the use of force, and can be effective in a totalitarian political system.

Correct B. Pressure groups seek to influence the actions of government through the consent of the governed, and can be effective in a democratic political system.

C. Pressure groups seek to influence the actions of government through the rule of law, and can be effective in a constitutional monarchy.

D. Pressure groups seek to influence the actions of government through the separation of powers, and can be effective in a federal republic.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?

A. The power of the President to appoint judges is checked by the Senate.

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is checked by the executive.

D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is checked by the Senate.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful cavalry?

A. The Hausa Kingdom

B. The Yoruba Empire

C. The Igbo Kingdom

Correct D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the representation of all ethnic groups in the country. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character?

A. The appointment of a Hausa man as the Governor of Lagos State.

B. The appointment of a Yoruba man as the Governor of Kano State.

C. The appointment of an Igbo man as the Governor of Kogi State.

Correct D. The appointment of a person from the North as the Governor of a South-Western State.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?

A. The power of the President to appoint judges is exercised by the National Assembly.

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is exercised by the President.

C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is exercised by the executive.

D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is exercised by the Senate.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the autonomy of the states. Which of the following is a correct example of federalism?

Correct A. The power of the President to appoint governors is exercised by the National Assembly.

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is exercised by the President.

C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is exercised by the executive.

D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is exercised by the Senate.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the moral rightness of a government's actions and decisions. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic government?

Correct A. The people

B. The government

C. The constitution

D. The international community

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?

Correct A. The power to regulate commerce

B. The power to declare war

C. The power to collect taxes

D. The power to establish a national currency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among which of the following branches?

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. The executive and legislative branches

C. The judicial and legislative branches

D. The executive and judicial branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

In international relations, which of the following is an example of a non-state actor?

Correct A. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

B. A multinational corporation

C. A government agency

D. A diplomatic mission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of checks and balances in government refers to the system of restraints and limitations placed on each branch of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of

A. popular sovereignty

B. social contract

C. rule of law

Correct D. sovereign authority

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of

Correct A. the First Republic

B. the Second Republic

C. the military coup of 1966

D. the civil war of 1967-1970

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of

A. bureaucratic efficiency

Correct B. democratic participation

C. social welfare

D. economic development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on the principles of

Correct A. federalism and separation of powers

B. unitarism and parliamentary system

C. confederalism and presidential system

D. decentralization and direct democracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of

Correct A. free and fair elections

B. party politics and representation

C. electoral college and proportional representation

D. referendum and plebiscite

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.

A. Constitutionalism ensures that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law ensures that the constitution is respected.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the constitution.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that have no direct relationship with each other.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian regimes, while the rule of law is a concept that is only relevant in democratic regimes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 'Pre-colonial Administration' in Nigeria was characterized by a system of 'Chieftaincy'. Discuss the role of the 'Chieftain' in the pre-colonial administration.

Correct A. The Chieftain was a hereditary leader who was responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining law and order.

B. The Chieftain was a spiritual leader who was responsible for performing rituals and ceremonies.

C. The Chieftain was a military leader who was responsible for defending the community against external threats.

D. The Chieftain was a judicial leader who was responsible for resolving disputes and administering justice.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The 'Local Government' in Nigeria is a system of government that is closest to the people. Discuss the role of the 'Local Government Council' in the administration of local affairs.

A. The Local Government Council is responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining law and order.

Correct B. The Local Government Council is responsible for providing basic amenities such as water, electricity, and healthcare.

C. The Local Government Council is responsible for promoting economic development and providing employment opportunities.

D. The Local Government Council is responsible for resolving disputes and administering justice.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The 'Constitution' is a document that outlines the framework of government in Nigeria. Discuss the importance of the 'Constitution' in the functioning of a democratic government.

Correct A. The Constitution is a document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government.

B. The Constitution is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.

C. The Constitution is a document that outlines the structure and organization of the government.

D. The Constitution is a document that outlines the history and culture of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The 'Rule of Law' is a concept that is essential in the functioning of a democratic government. Discuss the importance of the 'Rule of Law' in the administration of justice.

A. The Rule of Law ensures that the government acts in accordance with the law.

Correct B. The Rule of Law ensures that citizens are treated fairly and equally under the law.

C. The Rule of Law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

D. The Rule of Law ensures that the government is independent of the people.

Correct Answer: B

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