POST UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority exercised by its leaders.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by leaders.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by leaders.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised by leaders.
D. Legitimacy is directly affected by the level of authority exercised by leaders, but only in authoritarian regimes.
Question 2
The concept of federalism is a fundamental principle of Nigerian politics. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The division of power between the federal government and the states
B. The division of power between the federal government and the local governments
C. The division of power between the states and the local governments
D. The division of power between the federal government and the private sector
Question 3
The concept of pressure groups is a critical component of democratic governance. Discuss how pressure groups, such as trade unions and advocacy groups, affect the representation of different interests in a democratic society.
A. Trade unions promote the representation of different interests by giving them a greater voice in government.
B. Advocacy groups promote the representation of different interests by holding the government accountable for its actions.
C. Trade unions and advocacy groups do not affect the representation of different interests in a democratic society.
D. Pressure groups are not essential for promoting the representation of different interests in a democratic society.
Question 4
The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea of gradual change and evolution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the people?
A. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, and the people have no role in its creation or amendment.
B. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, and the people have a role in its creation and amendment.
C. The constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, and the people have no role in its creation or amendment.
D. The constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, and the people have a role in its creation and amendment.
Question 5
The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a characteristic of sovereignty?
A. The right of a state to make its own decisions without interference from other states
B. The right of a state to make its own decisions without interference from international organizations
C. The right of a state to make its own decisions without interference from its own citizens
D. The right of a state to make its own decisions without interference from the United Nations
Question 6
The concept of foreign policy is a critical component of international relations. Discuss how foreign policy affects the interests of a country in a globalized world.
A. Foreign policy promotes the interests of a country by giving them a greater voice in international relations.
B. Foreign policy affects the interests of a country by limiting their ability to engage in international trade and commerce.
C. Foreign policy does not affect the interests of a country in a globalized world.
D. Foreign policy is not essential for promoting the interests of a country in a globalized world.
Question 7
The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of Nigerian politics. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The supremacy of the constitution
B. The independence of the judiciary
C. The separation of powers
D. The protection of human rights
Question 8
The concept of the rule of law is central to the Nigerian legal system. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?
A. The rule of law requires that all citizens be treated equally under the law.
B. The rule of law requires that the government be accountable to the people.
C. The rule of law requires that the courts be independent of the government.
D. The rule of law requires that the constitution be supreme over all other laws.
Question 9
The United Nations (UN) is a primary international organization responsible for promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.
A. The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN plays a minor role in maintaining international peace and security, relying on member states to take action.
C. The UN has no role in maintaining international peace and security, as this is the responsibility of individual member states.
D. The UN plays a significant role in maintaining international peace and security, but its effectiveness is limited by its lack of military power.
Question 10
The concept of electoral systems is a critical component of democratic governance. Discuss how different electoral systems, such as first-past-the-post and proportional representation, affect the representation of minority groups in a democratic society.
A. First-past-the-post electoral systems promote the representation of minority groups by giving them a greater voice in government.
B. Proportional representation electoral systems promote the representation of minority groups by ensuring that they have a fair share of seats in government.
C. First-past-the-post electoral systems do not promote the representation of minority groups, while proportional representation systems do.
D. Electoral systems do not affect the representation of minority groups in a democratic society.
Question 11
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.
C. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.
D. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
Question 12
The concept of political parties in Nigeria is based on the idea of representation and accountability. Which of the following best describes the relationship between political parties and the government?
A. Political parties are independent of the government and have no role in its creation or operation.
B. Political parties are part of the government and have a role in its creation and operation.
C. Political parties are separate from the government and have a role in its creation and operation.
D. Political parties are part of the government and have no role in its creation or operation.
Question 13
In a parliamentary system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Explain how this separation of powers is maintained in Nigeria's parliamentary system.
A. The separation of powers is maintained through the creation of independent institutions such as the National Assembly and the Judiciary.
B. The separation of powers is maintained through the division of powers between the President and the Prime Minister.
C. The separation of powers is maintained through the creation of a strong and independent executive branch.
D. The separation of powers is maintained through the division of powers between the federal and state governments.
Question 14
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how human rights are protected in Nigeria's legal system, citing examples from the country's constitutional development.
A. Human rights are protected through the creation of an independent judiciary.
B. Human rights are protected through the division of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
C. Human rights are protected through the creation of a strong and independent legal profession.
D. Human rights are protected through the protection of fundamental freedoms and human dignity.
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the rule of law?
A. The constitution is a set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law refers to the application of these rules by the government.
B. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, while the rule of law refers to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law refers to the enforcement of these principles by the government.
D. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, while the rule of law refers to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

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