Practice Post UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key feature of checks and balances?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Legislative veto power

D. Executive privilege

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states

B. To establish a common currency for member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in a system of government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

B. The government's ability to maintain law and order

C. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development

Correct D. The government's ability to derive its authority from the consent of the governed

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of power in a system of government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a key characteristic of power?

A. Power is always exercised by a single individual or institution

B. Power is always exercised in a democratic manner

C. Power is always exercised in the best interests of the governed

Correct D. Power is the ability to make decisions and enforce them

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of authority in a system of government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?

A. Authority is always exercised by a single individual or institution

B. Authority is always exercised in a democratic manner

C. Authority is always exercised in the best interests of the governed

Correct D. Authority is the right of a government to make decisions and enforce them

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Each branch of government has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war.

C. The executive branch has the power to make treaties.

Correct D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war.

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint federal judges.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of 'representative democracy' is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Which of the following is a characteristic of representative democracy?

A. Citizens have direct input in the decision-making process.

Correct B. Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

C. The government is divided into three branches.

D. The government is a direct democracy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of 'human rights' is a set of fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a human right?

A. The right to bear arms.

B. The right to freedom of speech.

Correct C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to vote in elections.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'international relations' is the study of interactions between states and other actors in the global system. Which of the following is a type of international organization?

A. A non-governmental organization (NGO).

B. A government agency.

C. A multinational corporation.

Correct D. A regional economic community (REC).

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of power in public administration is often confused with authority. Explain the difference between power and authority, using examples to illustrate your answer.

Correct A. Power refers to the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, while authority refers to the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the ability to make decisions, while power is the ability to enforce those decisions.

C. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the ability to make decisions.

D. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while power is the ability to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting international cooperation and conflict resolution.

Correct A. The UN promotes international cooperation and conflict resolution through its peacekeeping missions and diplomatic efforts.

B. The UN promotes international cooperation and conflict resolution through its economic development programs and humanitarian aid.

C. The UN promotes international cooperation and conflict resolution through its human rights and refugee protection programs.

D. The UN promotes international cooperation and conflict resolution through its environmental protection and sustainable development programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Discuss the factors that contribute to the legitimacy of a government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is based on the consent of the governed, which is obtained through free and fair elections.

B. Legitimacy is based on the performance of the government, which is measured by its ability to deliver public goods and services.

C. Legitimacy is based on the rule of law, which is upheld by an independent judiciary and a fair legal system.

D. Legitimacy is based on the cultural and social norms of the society, which are reflected in the government's policies and programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development and regional integration in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic development and regional integration through its free trade area and customs union.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic development and regional integration through its infrastructure development programs and transportation networks.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic development and regional integration through its agricultural development programs and food security initiatives.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic development and regional integration through its energy development programs and renewable energy initiatives.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the legitimate right to make decisions. Discuss the sources of authority in a democratic government.

Correct A. Authority is derived from the consent of the governed, which is obtained through free and fair elections.

B. Authority is derived from the performance of the government, which is measured by its ability to deliver public goods and services.

C. Authority is derived from the rule of law, which is upheld by an independent judiciary and a fair legal system.

D. Authority is derived from the cultural and social norms of the society, which are reflected in the government's policies and programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'ubuntu' refers to the idea that an individual's identity is derived from their membership in a community. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept on the distribution of power within the community?

A. The distribution of power is centralized in the hands of a few individuals.

Correct B. The distribution of power is decentralized, with decision-making authority resting with the community as a whole.

C. The distribution of power is based on a strict hierarchy, with each individual's status determined by their position within the hierarchy.

D. The distribution of power is based on a system of patronage, with individuals holding power based on their relationships with influential members of the community.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government, with each branch having the ability to limit the actions of the other branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war.

Correct B. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments.

C. The power to conduct investigations and hold hearings.

D. The power to impose taxes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government, with each branch having distinct and independent powers. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically held by the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war.

B. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments.

Correct C. The power to impose taxes.

D. The power to conduct investigations and hold hearings.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is an example of a tool that a government might use to achieve its foreign policy goals?

Correct A. Economic sanctions.

B. Diplomatic recognition.

C. Military intervention.

D. Trade agreements.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'constitutions' in government refers to the fundamental documents that outline the powers and limitations of government. Which of the following is an example of a type of constitution?

Correct A. Written constitution.

B. Unwritten constitution.

C. Federal constitution.

D. Constitutional monarchy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a supreme law of the land. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in a constitutional democracy?

A. To establish the structure and powers of government

Correct B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To provide a framework for the amendment of laws

D. To promote economic development and growth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following features of the 1963 Constitution was a major departure from its predecessors?

Correct A. The introduction of a presidential system of government

B. The creation of a federal system of government

C. The establishment of a unicameral legislature

D. The adoption of a parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of dividing power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system of government in Nigeria?

A. The creation of a strong central government

Correct B. The division of power between the federal government and the states

C. The establishment of a unicameral legislature

D. The adoption of a presidential system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following features of the 1979 Constitution was a major departure from its predecessors?

Correct A. The introduction of a presidential system of government

B. The creation of a federal system of government

C. The establishment of a unicameral legislature

D. The adoption of a parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of promoting the country's national interests abroad. Which of the following is a key feature of Nigeria's foreign policy?

Correct A. The promotion of African unity and solidarity

B. The pursuit of economic interests and trade

C. The protection of Nigerian citizens abroad

D. The promotion of Islamic values and culture

Correct Answer: A

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