Practice Post UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches have equal powers

Correct B. Each branch has some powers that are exclusive to it

C. The branches are completely independent of each other

D. The branches are not accountable to each other

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In the context of International Organizations, which of the following is a key function of the United Nations?

A. Providing humanitarian aid to affected countries

B. Promoting economic development and cooperation

Correct C. Maintaining international peace and security

D. Providing technical assistance to member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of Human Rights. Which of the following is a key principle of the Rule of Law?

A. The government has absolute power to make laws

Correct B. The law is applied equally to all citizens

C. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis

D. The law is only applied to those who are wealthy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

In the context of Forms and Systems of Government, which of the following is a key feature of a Constitutional Monarchy?

A. The monarch has absolute power to make laws

Correct B. The monarch serves as head of state but has limited powers

C. The monarch is elected by the people

D. The monarch is appointed by the government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

In the context of Pre-colonial and Colonial Administration, which of the following is a key feature of the Indirect Rule system?

A. The colonial power directly governed the local population

Correct B. The colonial power worked through local chiefs and leaders

C. The colonial power imposed its own laws and institutions

D. The colonial power allowed the local population to govern themselves

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the political systems of Nigeria and South Africa.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, and authority is the means of exercising power.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, and legitimacy is the means of exercising power.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two distinct concepts that are not related.

D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, and authority is the means of achieving legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing conflicts, using examples from the conflicts in Syria and Yemen.

Correct A. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the veto power of its permanent members.

B. The UN has no role in preventing conflicts, as it is only a forum for discussion and diplomacy.

C. The UN has a limited role in preventing conflicts, but it can provide humanitarian assistance and support to affected countries.

D. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources and funding.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the political systems of Nigeria and South Africa.

Correct A. Power is the source of authority, and authority is the means of exercising power.

B. Authority is the source of power, and power is the means of exercising authority.

C. Power and authority are two distinct concepts that are not related.

D. Power is the outcome of authority, and authority is the means of achieving power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been criticized for its inability to address the economic challenges facing the region. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in addressing economic challenges, using examples from the economic challenges facing Nigeria and Ghana.

Correct A. ECOWAS has a significant role in addressing economic challenges, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources and funding.

B. ECOWAS has no role in addressing economic challenges, as it is only a forum for discussion and diplomacy.

C. ECOWAS has a limited role in addressing economic challenges, but it can provide technical assistance and support to member states.

D. ECOWAS has a significant role in addressing economic challenges, but its effectiveness is limited by the veto power of its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The African Union (AU) has been criticized for its inability to address the security challenges facing the continent. Discuss the role of the AU in addressing security challenges, using examples from the security challenges facing Nigeria and South Africa.

Correct A. The AU has a significant role in addressing security challenges, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources and funding.

B. The AU has no role in addressing security challenges, as it is only a forum for discussion and diplomacy.

C. The AU has a limited role in addressing security challenges, but it can provide humanitarian assistance and support to affected countries.

D. The AU has a significant role in addressing security challenges, but its effectiveness is limited by the veto power of its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the First Republic. Which of the following best describes the nature of this constitution?

A. A codified constitution

Correct B. An uncodified constitution

C. A constitution with a parliamentary system

D. A constitution with a presidential system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria is an example of a constitution that has undergone significant amendments. What is the primary reason for these amendments?

Correct A. To reflect changes in the country's political landscape

B. To address issues of corruption and mismanagement

C. To introduce a new system of government

D. To remove certain provisions that were deemed unconstitutional

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

A. Regional autonomy

Correct B. National unity

C. Economic development

D. Social justice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is an example of a constitution that has undergone significant reforms. What is the primary reason for these reforms?

A. To address issues of corruption and mismanagement

B. To introduce a new system of government

C. To remove certain provisions that were deemed unconstitutional

Correct D. To promote national unity and stability

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

A. Efficient governance

B. Accountability and transparency

Correct C. Checks and balances

D. National unity and stability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitutional democracy is rooted in the idea of preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the mechanism by which this is achieved?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Federalism

C. Constitutional amendment

D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a constitutional democracy is rooted in the idea of preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the mechanism by which this is achieved?

Correct A. Checks and balances

B. Federalism

C. Constitutional amendment

D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'federalism' in a constitutional democracy is rooted in the idea of dividing power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following best describes the mechanism by which this is achieved?

A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

C. Constitutional amendment

Correct D. Federalism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of 'judicial review' in a constitutional democracy is rooted in the idea of preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the mechanism by which this is achieved?

A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

C. Constitutional amendment

Correct D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of 'constitutional amendment' in a constitutional democracy is rooted in the idea of changing the constitution to reflect changing societal values. Which of the following best describes the mechanism by which this is achieved?

A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

Correct C. Constitutional amendment

D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Independent judiciaries

Correct B. Separation of powers

C. Executive dominance

D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the civil service?

A. Policy formulation

Correct B. Implementation of policies

C. Advisory role

D. Legislative functions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of the government through a constitution. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?

A. Separation of powers

B. Rule of law

Correct C. Protection of individual rights

D. Executive dominance

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of these kingdoms?

Correct A. Monarchical system

B. Feudal system

C. Tribal system

D. Colonial system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of foreign policy is concerned with the interactions between a country and other countries. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?

Correct A. Promoting national security

B. Economic development

C. Cultural exchange

D. Environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

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