POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The local government system in Nigeria is designed to promote decentralization and grassroots participation in governance. Discuss the effectiveness of the local government system in achieving its objectives.
A. The local government system has been effective in promoting decentralization and grassroots participation in governance.
B. The local government system has been ineffective in promoting decentralization and grassroots participation in governance.
C. The local government system has contributed to the concentration of power at the federal level.
D. The local government system has led to the marginalization of local communities.
Question 2
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
A. Impeachment
B. Judicial Review
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Veto
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is established in a democratic society.
A. Legitimacy is established through the use of force and coercion.
B. Legitimacy is established through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
C. Legitimacy is established through the use of laws and institutions.
D. Legitimacy is not established in a democratic society.
Question 4
The graph below shows the relationship between the number of voters and the number of seats won by a political party in a recent election. If the number of voters increases by 10%, what is the expected increase in the number of seats won by the party?
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
Question 5
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land. Discuss the importance of the constitution in promoting constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
A. The constitution provides a framework for the protection of human rights and the promotion of good governance.
B. The constitution is not essential for the promotion of constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
C. The constitution has been amended several times, making it less effective in promoting constitutionalism and the rule of law.
D. The constitution is only relevant in times of crisis, and its importance is overstated.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in pre-colonial administration refers to the acceptance of a ruler's authority by the ruled based on their perceived right to rule. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate ruler in a pre-colonial society?
A. Their ability to provide for the welfare of their subjects
B. Their ability to defend their subjects against external threats
C. Their descent from a divine or ancestral source
D. Their ability to make decisions without consulting their subjects
Question 7
The African Union (AU) has established several mechanisms for promoting and protecting human rights on the continent. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting human rights in Africa.
A. The AU has no role in promoting human rights in Africa.
B. The AU has established several mechanisms for promoting and protecting human rights, including the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights.
C. The AU only promotes economic development and stability in Africa.
D. The AU is not responsible for promoting human rights in Africa.
Question 8
The concept of pressure groups in political science refers to organized groups that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following is a characteristic of a pressure group?
A. They are typically small and informal
B. They are typically large and well-organized
C. They are typically focused on a specific issue
D. They are typically focused on a broad range of issues
Question 9
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government's power is limited by a constitution or a set of fundamental laws. Which of the following is a key characteristic of constitutionalism?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The limitation of government power through a constitution or fundamental laws
D. The elimination of checks and balances
Question 10
The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the pre-colonial administrative systems of Nigeria.
A. Colonialism had a negligible impact on the pre-colonial administrative systems of Nigeria.
B. Colonialism led to the destruction of the pre-colonial administrative systems of Nigeria.
C. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a new administrative system on Nigeria.
D. Colonialism led to the preservation of the pre-colonial administrative systems of Nigeria.
Question 11
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl is added to 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH, what is the pH of the resulting solution?
A. 7.00
B. 8.00
C. 9.00
D. 10.0
Question 12
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a key feature of which system of government?
A. Presidential system
B. Parliamentary system
C. Federal system
D. Unitary system
Question 13
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the power to make decisions.
C. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of exercising power.
D. Power is the means of exercising authority, while authority is the source of power.
Question 14
Pressure groups play a significant role in shaping public policy. Discuss the importance of pressure groups in promoting democracy and good governance in Nigeria.
A. Pressure groups provide a platform for citizens to express their interests and hold elected officials accountable.
B. Pressure groups are not essential for the promotion of democracy and good governance in Nigeria.
C. Pressure groups often prioritize their own interests over the interests of citizens, leading to poor governance.
D. Pressure groups are only relevant in times of crisis, and their importance is overstated.
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism in political science refers to the idea that a government should be bound by a constitution that limits its power. Which of the following is a benefit of constitutionalism?
A. It prevents the government from becoming too powerful
B. It allows for more efficient decision-making
C. It reduces the need for checks and balances
D. It increases the likelihood of conflict between branches

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