Practice Post UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is a characteristic of the veto power?

A. The veto power can be exercised by any member of the Security Council.

Correct B. The veto power can only be exercised by the 5 permanent members.

C. The veto power can be overridden by a two-thirds majority vote.

D. The veto power can be used to block the adoption of a resolution.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The Constitution of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution?

A. The right to freedom of speech and expression.

Correct B. The right to life and dignity of the human person.

C. The right to equality before the law.

D. The right to freedom of association and assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states.

C. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states.

D. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The system of government in Nigeria is a federal system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. The central government has complete control over all aspects of governance.

Correct B. The central government has limited powers and the states have significant autonomy.

C. The states have complete control over all aspects of governance.

D. The local governments have complete control over all aspects of governance.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The electoral system in Nigeria is a multi-party system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a multi-party system?

A. There is only one dominant party in the system.

B. There are multiple parties in the system, but one party has a significant advantage.

Correct C. There are multiple parties in the system, and no one party has a significant advantage.

D. There are no parties in the system.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other branches.

B. Each branch has the power to appoint members of the other branches.

C. Each branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other branches.

D. Each branch has the power to make laws without the consent of the other branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a democratic system of government, the rule of law is essential for protecting the rights of citizens. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without the consent of the people.

B. The government has the power to arrest and detain citizens without a fair trial.

Correct C. The government must respect and protect the rights of all citizens, including the right to a fair trial.

D. The government has the power to censor the media without a court order.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The central government has complete control over all matters.

B. The constituent units have complete control over all matters.

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units, with each having some degree of autonomy.

D. The central government has the power to appoint officials in the constituent units.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The prime minister is appointed by the president.

B. The prime minister is elected by the people.

Correct C. The prime minister is responsible for making laws and appointing officials.

D. The prime minister has no powers and is merely a figurehead.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

In a presidential system of government, the head of state is the president. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The president is appointed by the prime minister.

Correct B. The president is elected by the people.

C. The president has the power to make laws and appoint officials.

D. The president has no powers and is merely a figurehead.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the separation of powers is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian federal system?

A. The National Assembly can impeach the President

B. The President can dissolve the National Assembly

Correct C. The Judiciary can declare a law passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional

D. The President can appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful cavalry?

A. The Hausa Kingdom

B. The Yoruba Kingdom

C. The Igbo Kingdom

Correct D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of 'legitimacy' in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

B. The government's ability to maintain law and order

Correct C. The government's ability to promote social justice

D. The government's ability to promote economic growth

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions taken by a country to achieve its goals and protect its interests abroad. Which of the following is a type of foreign policy?

A. Economic foreign policy

B. Military foreign policy

Correct C. Diplomatic foreign policy

D. Cultural foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of 'public administration' in Nigeria refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a private sector activity

Correct B. It is a government activity

C. It is a non-profit activity

D. It is a profit-making activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian federal system refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a benefit of the separation of powers?

Correct A. It prevents the concentration of power

B. It promotes efficiency in governance

C. It promotes accountability in governance

D. It promotes transparency in governance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'local government' in Nigeria refers to the government at the local level. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

A. It is a federal government activity

B. It is a state government activity

Correct C. It is a local government activity

D. It is a private sector activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of 'power' in public administration refers to the ability to influence behavior. Which of the following is a type of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of 'authority' in public administration refers to the right to make decisions. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on force

Correct B. It is based on law

C. It is based on tradition

D. It is based on custom

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions taken by a country to achieve its goals and protect its interests abroad. Which of the following is a type of foreign policy?

A. Economic foreign policy

B. Military foreign policy

Correct C. Diplomatic foreign policy

D. Cultural foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

Correct A. To provide checks and balances on the executive branch

B. To provide funding for the executive branch

C. To provide advice to the executive branch

D. To provide a platform for the executive branch to make laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy?

A. The head of state is elected by the people

Correct B. The head of state is a monarch who serves as the head of government

C. The head of government is elected by the people

D. The head of state is a president who serves as the head of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?

Correct A. To serve as the head of state in the absence of the president

B. To serve as the head of government in the absence of the president

C. To serve as the president's advisor

D. To serve as the president's representative

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

What is the main advantage of a decentralized system of government?

A. It allows for more efficient decision-making

B. It allows for more effective representation of the people

Correct C. It allows for more autonomy for local governments

D. It allows for more control by the central government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

In a unitary system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the local governments?

Correct A. The central government has complete control over the local governments

B. The central government has some control over the local governments

C. The local governments have complete control over the central government

D. The local governments have some control over the central government

Correct Answer: A

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