Practice Post UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federal Character Principle

Correct D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following features was NOT a part of this constitution?

A. Establishment of a Federal System of Government

B. Creation of a Senate and a House of Representatives

C. Introduction of a Presidential System of Government

Correct D. Provision for a unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving global conflicts. Which of the following is a key principle guiding the actions of the UN?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. Centralized authority

Correct B. Decentralized authority

C. Absence of written laws

D. Presence of a strong bureaucracy

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade among member states

B. To establish a common currency

C. To promote regional security

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

Correct D. Independent judiciary

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of parliamentary and presidential systems. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. A bicameral legislature

Correct B. A presidential system with a parliamentary component

C. A parliamentary system with a presidential component

D. A unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system of government is designed to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. The principle of rotation of public offices

B. The principle of equal representation of all states in the federal government

Correct C. The principle of proportional representation of all ethnic groups in the federal government

D. The principle of rotation of public offices among all states

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The Nigerian government has established various agencies and commissions to promote economic development and social welfare. Which of the following is a key function of the National Planning Commission?

A. To promote economic development through industrialization

B. To promote social welfare through the provision of basic amenities

Correct C. To coordinate national development planning and policy implementation

D. To promote agricultural development through the provision of credit facilities

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of local government in Nigeria's federal system of government is designed to promote grassroots development and participation. Which of the following is a key feature of local government in Nigeria?

Correct A. The local government council is headed by a chairman

B. The local government council is headed by a councilor

C. The local government council is headed by a commissioner

D. The local government council is headed by a director

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting its citizens.

Correct B. It has the support of the majority of its citizens.

C. It has the ability to enforce its laws without opposition.

D. It has the power to declare war without consulting its citizens.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. To provide military aid to member states in times of conflict.

B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce its will. Which of the following is a type of power that a government may possess?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce its will. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate authority?

Correct A. It is based on the consent of the governed.

B. It is based on the power of the majority.

C. It is based on the ability to enforce its will.

D. It is based on the support of the international community.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services.

B. The government's ability to maintain law and order.

C. The government's ability to promote economic development.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce its will. Which of the following is a type of authority that a government may possess?

A. Legislative authority

B. Executive authority

C. Judicial authority

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce its will. Which of the following is a characteristic of a powerful government?

A. It has the ability to make decisions without consulting its citizens.

B. It has the ability to enforce its decisions without opposition.

C. It has the ability to provide public goods and services to its citizens.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce its will. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the authority of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services.

B. The government's ability to maintain law and order.

C. The government's ability to promote economic development.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce its will. Which of the following is a type of power that a government may possess?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) has attempted to balance the need for state sovereignty with the need for international cooperation and collective security.

A. The UN has consistently prioritized state sovereignty over international cooperation, leading to a lack of effective collective security.

Correct B. The UN has successfully balanced state sovereignty with international cooperation through its system of collective security and international law.

C. The UN has largely ignored the concept of sovereignty in its pursuit of international cooperation and collective security.

D. The UN has created a new form of sovereignty that prioritizes international cooperation over state sovereignty.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the effectiveness of these policies in promoting regional economic development.

A. ECOWAS policies have been highly effective in promoting regional economic development, with significant increases in trade and investment among member states.

Correct B. ECOWAS policies have been moderately effective in promoting regional economic development, with some increases in trade and investment but also significant challenges.

C. ECOWAS policies have been ineffective in promoting regional economic development, with little to no increases in trade and investment among member states.

D. ECOWAS policies have had a negative impact on regional economic development, with decreases in trade and investment among member states.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss how the separation of powers has been implemented in the Nigerian Constitution and its implications for the country's system of government.

A. The Nigerian Constitution has implemented a strict separation of powers, with each branch of government having distinct and separate powers.

Correct B. The Nigerian Constitution has implemented a mixed system of government, with some powers shared between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

C. The Nigerian Constitution has not implemented a clear separation of powers, with significant overlap between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

D. The Nigerian Constitution has abolished the concept of separation of powers, with all powers concentrated in the executive branch.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy in international relations. Discuss how the African Union (AU) has attempted to balance the need for state authority with the need for international cooperation and collective security.

A. The AU has consistently prioritized state authority over international cooperation, leading to a lack of effective collective security.

Correct B. The AU has successfully balanced state authority with international cooperation through its system of collective security and international law.

C. The AU has largely ignored the concept of authority in its pursuit of international cooperation and collective security.

D. The AU has created a new form of authority that prioritizes international cooperation over state authority.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of power is a fundamental principle of international relations. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) has attempted to balance the need for state power with the need for international cooperation and collective security.

A. The UN has consistently prioritized state power over international cooperation, leading to a lack of effective collective security.

Correct B. The UN has successfully balanced state power with international cooperation through its system of collective security and international law.

C. The UN has largely ignored the concept of power in its pursuit of international cooperation and collective security.

D. The UN has created a new form of power that prioritizes international cooperation over state power.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of international relations. Discuss how the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has attempted to balance the need for state legitimacy with the need for international cooperation and collective security.

A. ECOWAS has consistently prioritized state legitimacy over international cooperation, leading to a lack of effective collective security.

Correct B. ECOWAS has successfully balanced state legitimacy with international cooperation through its system of collective security and international law.

C. ECOWAS has largely ignored the concept of legitimacy in its pursuit of international cooperation and collective security.

D. ECOWAS has created a new form of legitimacy that prioritizes international cooperation over state legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: