POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2019 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{x^2} \) from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 2 \).
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{2} \)
B. \( \frac{1}{3} \)
C. \( \frac{1}{4} \)
D. \( \frac{1}{5} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A set ( A ) contains the elements ( { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } ). Find the number of subsets of ( A ) that contain exactly two elements.
A. 10
Correct B. 15
C. 20
D. 25

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
A sequence is defined by \( a_n = \frac{1}{n} \). Find the sum of the first five terms of the sequence.
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} \)
B. \( \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{6} \)
C. \( \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{6} \)
D. \( \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{7} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A histogram is constructed with the following data: \( egin{array}{|c|c|} hline \text{Class} & \text{Frequency} \ hline 0-10 & 5 \ 10-20 & 8 \ 20-30 & 12 \ 30-40 & 15 \ 40-50 & 10 \ hline \end{array} \). Find the mean of the data.
A. 25
B. 30
Correct C. 35
D. 40

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A solid cylinder has a radius of 4 cm and a height of 10 cm. Find the volume of the cylinder.
Correct A. \( pi \times 4^2 \times 10 \)
B. \( pi \times 4^2 \times 5 \)
C. \( pi \times 4^2 \times 10^2 \)
D. \( pi \times 4^2 \times 10^3 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the value of x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
Correct D. 10000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
Solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. x = -2 or x = -3
B. x = -1 or x = -6
C. x = 2 or x = 3
D. x = 1 or x = 6

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
A binary operation * is defined as \( a * b = ab + 5 \). Find the value of \( 2 * 3 \).
A. 11
B. 13
Correct C. 15
D. 17

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
A particle moves in a straight line with a velocity of \( v = 2t + 5 \) m/s. Find the acceleration of the particle after 3 seconds.
A. 4 m/s^2
B. 6 m/s^2
Correct C. 8 m/s^2
D. 10 m/s^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
A random experiment has two indep\endent events A and B. If P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.6, find the probability that both events occur.
Correct A. 0.24
B. 0.36
C. 0.48
D. 0.60

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
A random variable X is uniformly distributed over the interval [0, 1]. Find the probability that X^2 + Y^2 > 1, where Y is an indep\endent random variable uniformly distributed over the interval [0, 1].
A. 0
B. \frac{1}{2}
Correct C. \frac{2}{3}
D. \frac{3}{4}

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
Find the determinant of the matrix \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \].
Correct A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A solid cylinder of radius 4 cm and height 10 cm has a hole drilled through it with a radius of 2 cm. Find the volume of the remaining solid.
A. 100\pi
Correct B. 200\pi
C. 300\pi
D. 400\pi

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The mean of a set of 5 numbers is 10. If one of the numbers is 15, find the sum of the remaining 4 numbers.
Correct A. 35
B. 40
C. 45
D. 50

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series \[ 2 + 6 + 18 + \cdots \].
A. 1023
Correct B. 1024
C. 1025
D. 1026

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Let \( A = egin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \) and \( B = egin{bmatrix} 5 & 6 \ 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix} \). Find ( AB ) if it exists.
Correct A. \[ \begin{bmatrix} 19 & 22 \\ 43 & 50 \end{bmatrix} \]
B. \[ \begin{bmatrix} 11 & 14 \\ 23 & 28 \end{bmatrix} \]
C. \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 \\ 9 & 12 \end{bmatrix} \]
D. \[ \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 8 \\ 15 & 18 \end{bmatrix} \]

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric progression ( 2, 6, 18, 54, ... ).
Correct A. \[ 10494 \]
B. \[ 10494.5 \]
C. \[ 10495 \]
D. \[ 10496 \]

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Solve the equation \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \ \) for \( x \ \) in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \ \).
A. \[ \frac{\pi}{2} \]
Correct B. \[ \frac{\pi}{4} \]
C. \[ \frac{3\pi}{4} \]
D. \[ \frac{5\pi}{4} \]

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. \[ -\frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} \]
B. \[ \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} \]
C. \[ -\frac{2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} \]
D. \[ \frac{2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} \]

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Find the equation of the circle with center ( (3, 4) \) and radius 5.
Correct A. \[ \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 25 \]
B. \[ \( x - 4 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 25 \]
C. \[ \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 30 \]
D. \[ \( x - 4 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 30 \]

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. ( 8 )
B. ( 16 )
C. ( 32 )
D. ( 64 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Solve for ( x ) in the equation \( 2^x = 16 \).
A. ( 2 )
Correct B. ( 4 )
C. ( 8 )
D. ( 16 )

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5 ).
Correct A. \( 6x + 2 \)
B. \( 6x - 2 \)
C. \( 6x + 2x - 2 \)
D. \( 6x + 2x + 2 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( x < -1 \) or \( x > \frac{3}{2} \)
B. \( x < -1 \) or \( x < \frac{3}{2} \)
C. \( x > -1 \) or \( x > \frac{3}{2} \)
D. \( x > -1 \) or \( x < \frac{3}{2} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Find the area of the triangle with vertices ( A(0, 0) ), ( B(3, 0) ), and ( C(0, 4) ).
A. ( 6 )
B. ( 12 )
Correct C. ( 18 )
D. ( 24 )

Correct Answer: C

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