POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2019 Economics | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A government imposes a tax of 10% on a good. U\sing the concept of the Laffer curve, determine the effect on government revenue.
A. Government revenue increases
B. Government revenue decreases
C. Government revenue remains cons\tant
D. Government revenue increases at first and then decreases
Question 2
A firm's production function is given by \( Q = 10L^0.5K^0.5 \), where ( Q ) is the output, ( L ) is the labor and ( K ) is the capital. If the firm wants to produce 100 units of output, and the price of labor is ₦50 per unit and the price of capital is ₦100 per unit, what is the minimum \cost of production?
A. ₦5000
B. ₦7500
C. ₦10000
D. ₦12500
Question 3
A country's agricultural sector is characterized by a high degree of seasonality. What is the likely effect of this seasonality on the country's overall economic growth?
A. Increased economic growth
B. Decreased economic growth
C. No effect on economic growth
D. Increased inflation
Question 4
A government is considering a tax on a particular good. The demand for the good is given by the equation \( Q_d = 100 - 2P \), where \( Q_d \) is the quantity demanded and ( P ) is the price. The supply of the good is given by the equation \( Q_s = 2P - 20 \), where \( Q_s \) is the quantity supplied. If the government imposes a tax of ₦10 on the good, what will be the new equilibrium price and quantity?
A. ₦20, 40 units
B. ₦30, 60 units
C. ₦40, 80 units
D. ₦50, 100 units
Question 5
A firm's demand function is given by Q = 100 - 2P, where Q is quantity demanded and P is price. If the firm increases price from $20 to $30, what is the percentage change in quantity demanded?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Question 6
A consumer has the following utility function: U(x,y) = 2x + 3y. The prices of x and y are $2 and $3, respectively. U\sing the budget constraint, find the consumer's optimal bundle of x and y.
A. (x,y) = (4,2)
B. (x,y) = (2,4)
C. (x,y) = (6,0)
D. (x,y) = (0,6)
Question 7
A firm is operating in a perfectly competitive market. If the firm's marginal revenue (MR) is greater than its marginal \cost (MC), what will happen to the firm's output?
A. Output will decrease
B. Output will increase
C. Output will remain the same
D. Output will fluctuate
Question 8
A country's GDP can be calculated u\sing the following formula: GDP = C + I + G + \( X - M \). If the country's consumption is ₦100 billion, investment is ₦50 billion, government sp\ending is ₦75 billion, exports are ₦200 billion, and imports are ₦150 billion, what is the country's GDP?
A. ₦425 billion
B. ₦450 billion
C. ₦475 billion
D. ₦500 billion
Question 9
A firm's average \cost curve is U-shaped, and its marginal \cost curve is initially downward sloping and then upward sloping. What is the likely cause of this shape?
A. Increa\sing returns to scale
B. Decrea\sing returns to scale
C. Cons\tant returns to scale
D. Diminishing returns
Question 10
Consider a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market with a given \cost function C(q) = 2q^2 + 10q + 5 and a revenue function R(q) = 20q. U\sing the concept of marginal revenue and marginal \cost, determine the profit-maximizing quantity of output.
A. \( MR = MC \) at q = 5
B. \( MR = MC \) at q = 10
C. \( MR > MC \) at q = 5
D. \( MR < MC \) at q = 10
Question 11
A firm is considering two alternative production processes. Process A requires an initial investment of $100,000 and has a variable \cost of $20 per unit. Process B requires an initial investment of $150,000 and has a variable \cost of $15 per unit. If the firm produces 10,000 units, which process has the lower total \cost?
A. Process A
B. Process B
C. Both processes have the same total \cost
D. Neither process has the lower total \cost
Question 12
A country's balance of payments account shows a trade deficit of $100 million and a capital account surplus of $150 million. What is the overall balance of payments position?
A. $50 million surplus
B. $100 million deficit
C. $150 million surplus
D. $200 million deficit
Question 13
A monopolist faces a demand curve with a price elasticity of -2. If the firm's marginal revenue is ₦100, what is the likely price elasticity of the demand curve?
A. -1
B. -2
C. -3
D. -4
Question 14
A country's GDP is given by the equation GDP = C + I + G + \( X - M \), where C is consumption, I is investment, G is government sp\ending, X is exports, and M is imports. If the country's GDP is 1000, consumption is 300, investment is 200, government sp\ending is 150, exports are 250, and imports are 100, what is the value of X?
A. 300
B. 350
C. 400
D. 450
Question 15
A firm's production function is given by \( Q = 10L^0.5K^0.5 \), where ( Q ) is the output, ( L ) is the labor and ( K ) is the capital. If the firm wants to produce 100 units of output, and the price of labor is ₦50 per unit and the price of capital is ₦100 per unit, what is the minimum \cost of production?
A. ₦5000
B. ₦7500
C. ₦10000
D. ₦12500

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