POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of achieving the rule of law.
B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the constitution.
C. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.
D. The rule of law is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.
Question 2
The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of governance. Discuss the relationship between public administration and governance in the context of Nigeria's 1999 Constitution.
A. Public administration is a system of government that prioritizes governance, while governance is a principle that guides the actions of government.
B. Public administration is a concept that is separate from governance, and the two are not necessarily related.
C. Governance is a means of ensuring public administration, while public administration is a system of government that prioritizes governance.
D. The two concepts are not related, and public administration does not prioritize governance.
Question 3
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a federal system of government?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a central authority.
B. The division of power between a central authority and regional or local governments.
C. The delegation of power to regional or local governments.
D. The concentration of power in the hands of a monarch or other hereditary ruler.
Question 4
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Which of the following is a key principle of the UDHR?
A. Equality before the law
B. Freedom of speech
C. Right to life
D. Right to education
Question 5
The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of representation. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a proportional representation system?
A. The winner of the most votes in a constituency is elected.
B. The number of seats allocated to a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives.
C. The winner of the most votes in a constituency is elected, but the number of seats allocated to a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives.
D. The number of seats allocated to a party is fixed, regardless of the number of votes it receives.
Question 6
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these traditional systems of government.
A. Colonialism led to the destruction of traditional systems of government, and the imposition of a new system based on European models.
B. Colonialism led to the preservation of traditional systems of government, and the incorporation of European ideas and institutions.
C. Colonialism had no significant impact on traditional systems of government, and they continued to exist alongside the new colonial system.
D. Colonialism led to the transformation of traditional systems of government, and the creation of new forms of governance that were based on a combination of traditional and European ideas.
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.
A. The UN has the power to make decisions on behalf of its member states.
B. The UN provides a platform for member states to negotiate and resolve conflicts peacefully.
C. The UN has the authority to impose sanctions on member states that violate international law.
D. The UN is responsible for maintaining international peace and security through its military interventions.
Question 8
The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they contribute to the stability and effectiveness of a government.
A. Power is the ability to make decisions and enforce laws, and authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens.
B. Authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and power is the ability to make decisions and enforce laws, but only in certain circumstances.
C. Power is the ability to make decisions and enforce laws, and authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but only in certain circumstances.
D. Authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and power is the ability to make decisions and enforce laws, but power is not necessary for a government to be effective.
Question 9
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has complete control over the executive and judicial branches.
B. The executive branch has complete control over the legislative and judicial branches.
C. The judicial branch has complete control over the legislative and executive branches.
D. Each branch has equal power and influence over the other two branches.
Question 10
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Independent branches of government
B. Constitutional amendment
C. Judicial review
D. Executive dominance
Question 11
The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a feature of the UN's structure?
A. The UN has a single chamber general assembly with equal voting power for all member states.
B. The UN has a two-chamber system with a general assembly and a security council.
C. The UN has a single chamber security council with equal voting power for all member states.
D. The UN has a three-chamber system with a general assembly, a security council, and an economic and social council.
Question 12
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The concept of human rights is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of achieving human rights.
B. The concept of human rights is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the constitution.
C. The concept of human rights is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.
D. The concept of human rights is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they contribute to the stability and effectiveness of a government.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, and legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but only in certain circumstances.
C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, but only in certain circumstances.
D. Authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, and legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but legitimacy is not necessary for a government to be effective.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa, with reference to the African Union's (AU) efforts.
A. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa, but the AU has been more effective in this regard.
B. The UN and the AU have worked together to promote peace and security in Africa, but the UN has been more effective.
C. The UN has not played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa, and the AU has been more effective.
D. The UN and the AU have not worked together to promote peace and security in Africa, and both have been ineffective.
Question 15
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of democracy. Which of the following is a key characteristic of democratic government?
A. The concentration of power in a central authority.
B. The division of power between a central authority and constituent units.
C. The presence of a single, all-powerful government.
D. The protection of individual rights and freedoms.

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