POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'power' in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the primary source of power in a democratic system?
A. Economic power
B. Military power
C. Legislative power
D. Popular support
Question 2
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions made by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of foreign policy?
A. To promote peace and security among other nations.
B. To promote economic development among other nations.
C. To promote cultural exchange among other nations.
D. To promote military expansion among other nations.
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is designed to promote accountability and prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key provision of the separation of powers principle?
A. The separation of powers principle requires that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government be headed by a single person.
B. The separation of powers principle mandates that the executive branch of government have the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.
C. The separation of powers principle provides for the establishment of an independent judiciary that is free from interference by the other branches of government.
D. The separation of powers principle requires that the legislative branch of government have the power to appoint the head of the executive branch.
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a branch of government?
A. Legislative
B. Executive
C. Judicial
D. Financial
Question 5
The concept of power is a fundamental aspect of government. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.
B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms, and can be used interchangeably.
D. Power is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of power.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental aspect of government. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, and can be used interchangeably.
D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of legitimacy.
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to?
A. The right to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. The ability to influence decisions and shape policies.
C. The acceptance and approval of citizens for a particular government or system.
D. The power to allocate resources and distribute wealth.
Question 8
The concept of 'authority' in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. What is the primary basis of authority in a constitutional monarchy?
A. The will of the people
B. The consent of the governed
C. The divine right of kings
D. The constitution
Question 9
The Nigerian Constitution is based on?
A. The principles of democracy and human rights.
B. The principles of socialism and equality.
C. The principles of federalism and decentralization.
D. The principles of monarchism and authoritarianism.
Question 10
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?
A. Increased accountability of government officials
B. Reduced efficiency in decision-making
C. Enhanced ability of the government to respond to emergencies
D. Greater likelihood of corruption
Question 11
The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. A strong central government with limited powers
B. A weak central government with extensive powers
C. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units
D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in a single authority
Question 12
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is designed to promote representation and inclusion of all ethnic groups in the country. Which of the following is a key provision of the federal character principle?
A. The federal character principle requires that all federal appointments be made on the basis of merit and not on the basis of ethnic or regional considerations.
B. The federal character principle mandates that all federal agencies be headed by a representative of the majority ethnic group in the country.
C. The federal character principle provides for the establishment of a special commission to oversee the implementation of the principle.
D. The federal character principle is not applicable to the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, and can be used interchangeably.
D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of legitimacy.
Question 14
The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the government and citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a principle of the rule of law?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independence of judiciary
C. Accountability of government officials
D. Executive immunity
Question 15
A government's foreign policy is often shaped by its domestic and international environment. Discuss the impact of Nigeria's domestic and international environment on its foreign policy, using examples from the country's history.
A. Nigeria's domestic environment has a greater impact on its foreign policy than its international environment.
B. Nigeria's international environment has a greater impact on its foreign policy than its domestic environment.
C. Nigeria's domestic and international environments have an equal impact on its foreign policy.
D. Nigeria's foreign policy is not influenced by its domestic and international environments.

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