Practice Post UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law guarantees the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the separation of powers among the branches of government.

D. The rule of law enables the government to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic cooperation.

A. ECOWAS has established a common market among its member states, facilitating the free movement of goods and services.

B. ECOWAS has implemented a regional monetary union, enabling member states to use a common currency.

C. ECOWAS has promoted regional infrastructure development, including the construction of roads and railways.

Correct D. ECOWAS has established a regional customs union, eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers among member states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss how public administration contributes to good governance in a democratic society.

A. Public administration ensures that government policies are implemented effectively and efficiently.

Correct B. Public administration promotes transparency and accountability in government decision-making.

C. Public administration enables the government to provide essential public services to citizens.

D. Public administration facilitates the participation of citizens in the decision-making process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity and worth of the human person. Discuss how human rights are essential to the promotion of human dignity.

Correct A. Human rights promote the protection of individual freedoms and rights.

B. Human rights guarantee the provision of essential public services to citizens.

C. Human rights enable the government to make laws without consulting the people.

D. Human rights facilitate the participation of citizens in the decision-making process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of representation. Discuss how political parties contribute to the representation of citizens in a democratic society.

Correct A. Political parties promote the representation of citizens' interests in government decision-making.

B. Political parties enable the government to make laws without consulting the people.

C. Political parties facilitate the participation of citizens in the decision-making process.

D. Political parties promote the protection of individual freedoms and rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty has been used to justify the actions of states in the international system.

Correct A. The principle of sovereignty has been used to justify the actions of states in the international system by allowing them to exercise control over their internal affairs.

B. The principle of sovereignty has been used to justify the actions of states in the international system by allowing them to engage in humanitarian interventions.

C. The principle of sovereignty has been used to justify the actions of states in the international system by allowing them to pursue their national interests.

D. The principle of sovereignty has been used to justify the actions of states in the international system by allowing them to ignore international law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of electoral systems, what is the main difference between a proportional representation system and a first-past-the-post system?

Correct A. Proportional representation systems allocate seats based on the percentage of votes received, while first-past-the-post systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received.

B. Proportional representation systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received, while first-past-the-post systems allocate seats based on the percentage of votes received.

C. Proportional representation systems allocate seats based on the number of candidates, while first-past-the-post systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received.

D. Proportional representation systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received, while first-past-the-post systems allocate seats based on the number of candidates.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of states to achieve their goals. Discuss how the concept of power has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system.

A. The concept of power has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system by emphasizing the importance of military power.

B. The concept of power has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system by emphasizing the importance of economic power.

C. The concept of power has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system by emphasizing the importance of soft power.

Correct D. The concept of power has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system by emphasizing the importance of all of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, what is the main difference between the 1963 and 1979 constitutions?

A. The 1963 constitution established a federal system of government, while the 1979 constitution established a unitary system of government.

Correct B. The 1963 constitution established a unitary system of government, while the 1979 constitution established a federal system of government.

C. The 1963 constitution established a parliamentary system of government, while the 1979 constitution established a presidential system of government.

D. The 1963 constitution established a presidential system of government, while the 1979 constitution established a parliamentary system of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of authority in international relations is often associated with the legitimacy of states to make decisions. Discuss how the concept of authority has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system.

A. The concept of authority has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system by emphasizing the importance of international law.

B. The concept of authority has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system by emphasizing the importance of state sovereignty.

C. The concept of authority has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system by emphasizing the importance of global governance.

Correct D. The concept of authority has been used to explain the actions of states in the international system by emphasizing the importance of all of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

In a constitutional democracy, what is the primary source of legitimacy for the government?

A. The people through regular elections

Correct B. The constitution as the supreme law of the land

C. The monarch or head of state

D. The military or armed forces

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/4 of the members are required to pass a bill, and 75 members are present, how many more members are needed to pass the bill?

Correct A. 25

B. 30

C. 35

D. 40

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To preside over the Senate

B. To serve as the head of state

Correct C. To act as the head of government in the absence of the president

D. To serve as the head of the executive branch

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

A country has a parliamentary system with a prime minister as the head of government. If the prime minister resigns, who becomes the acting head of government?

A. The president

Correct B. The speaker of the parliament

C. The deputy prime minister

D. The head of the opposition party

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and the state governments?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the state governments

B. The state governments have absolute authority over the central government

Correct C. The central government and the state governments have concurrent powers

D. The central government has residual powers, while the state governments have exclusive powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

C. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

D. The African Union's Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of how this principle operates in the Nigerian political system?

A. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President has the power to appoint the Governor of a state

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of how this principle operates in the Nigerian political system?

A. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President

Correct C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President has the power to appoint the Governor of a state

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of 'rule of law' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of how this principle operates in the Nigerian legal system?

Correct A. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President has the power to appoint the Governor of a state

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a human right that is protected by the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial past. Discuss the role of the pre-colonial kingdoms in shaping Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The pre-colonial kingdoms were primarily concerned with trade and commerce.

Correct B. The pre-colonial kingdoms played a significant role in shaping Nigeria's constitutional development.

C. The pre-colonial kingdoms were feudal in nature and had no impact on constitutional development.

D. The pre-colonial kingdoms were monarchies with absolute power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's governance.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a federal system of government with a strong president.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government with a weak president.

C. The 1963 Republican Constitution was a unitary constitution with a strong central government.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution was a confederal constitution with a weak central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'Electoral Systems' is crucial in understanding Nigeria's governance. Discuss the different types of electoral systems used in Nigeria and their impact on the country's politics.

Correct A. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) is the most common electoral system used in Nigeria.

B. Proportional Representation (PR) is the most common electoral system used in Nigeria.

C. Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) is the most common electoral system used in Nigeria.

D. Single Transferable Vote (STV) is the most common electoral system used in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant document in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's governance.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution established a federal system of government with a strong president.

B. The 1999 Constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government with a weak president.

C. The 1999 Constitution was a unitary constitution with a strong central government.

D. The 1999 Constitution was a confederal constitution with a weak central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is crucial in understanding Nigeria's governance. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a significant role in upholding constitutionalism in Nigeria.

B. The judiciary has no role in upholding constitutionalism in Nigeria.

C. The judiciary is independent and impartial in upholding constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. The judiciary is subject to the whims of the executive in upholding constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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