Practice Post UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY irs 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Tawbah (repentance) in Islam is rooted in the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Which of the following Hadiths best illustrates the importance of Tawbah?

A. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'Allah accepts the repentance of His servant as long as the breath of life is in him.'

B. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'The best of deeds is the deed that is done consistently, even if it is small.'

Correct C. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'Allah is more pleased with the repentance of a servant who repents from a major sin than with the worship of a servant who does not commit any sins.'

D. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'The one who repents from a sin is like the one who has never committed the sin.'

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

In the Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 142, the Quran states, 'The fools among the people will say, 'What has turned them away from their Qiblah?' Say, 'To Allah belongs the east and the west; He guides whom He wills to a straight path.' What is the significance of this verse in the context of the Islamic concept of Tawbah?

Correct A. The verse emphasizes the importance of turning away from sin and towards Allah.

B. The verse highlights the significance of the Qiblah in Islamic worship.

C. The verse illustrates the concept of Tawbah as a means of seeking forgiveness from Allah.

D. The verse demonstrates the importance of following the straight path in Islam.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of Sharia in Islam is based on the Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Which of the following Hadiths best illustrates the importance of following the Sharia?

A. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'I have been sent to perfect good character.'

B. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'The best of deeds is the deed that is done consistently, even if it is small.'

Correct C. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'Allah has sent me to complete the good and to complete the bad.'

D. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'The one who follows the Sharia is like the one who has never committed any sins.'

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of Sirah in Islam refers to the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Which of the following events in the Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) best illustrates the importance of patience and perseverance?

A. The event of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) being rejected by his tribe, the Quraysh.

Correct B. The event of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) being persecuted by the people of Mecca.

C. The event of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) being given the revelation of the Quran.

D. The event of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrating to Medina.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of Hadith in Islam refers to the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Which of the following Hadiths best illustrates the importance of seeking knowledge?

Correct A. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave.'

B. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'The best of deeds is the deed that is done consistently, even if it is small.'

C. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'Allah will raise the rank of the one who seeks knowledge.'

D. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that states, 'The one who seeks knowledge is like the one who has never committed any sins.'

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam in the life of a Muslim?

Correct A. They are the fundamental principles of Islam.

B. They are the only sources of Islamic law.

C. They are the means of achieving spiritual growth.

D. They are the ways of worshiping Allah.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

What is the main theme of Surah Al-Baqarah?

Correct A. The importance of prayer and charity.

B. The story of Prophet Adam and Eve.

C. The role of the Quran in guiding Muslims.

D. The significance of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

What is the concept of Tawhid in Islam?

Correct A. The oneness of God.

B. The unity of humanity.

C. The importance of prayer and charity.

D. The role of the Quran in guiding Muslims.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

What is the significance of the Hadith in Islamic scholarship?

Correct A. They provide insight into the life of the Prophet Muhammad.

B. They are the only sources of Islamic law.

C. They are the means of achieving spiritual growth.

D. They are the ways of worshiping Allah.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

What is the concept of Shirk in Islam?

Correct A. The worship of multiple gods.

B. The oneness of God.

C. The unity of humanity.

D. The importance of prayer and charity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Tawhid is central to Islam. What is the primary implication of Tawhid on the nature of Allah?

A. Allah is a trinity of three persons

Correct B. Allah is a single, indivisible entity

C. Allah is a created being

D. Allah is a mere human

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In the Sirah, what was the significance of the Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina?

A. It marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar

B. It established Medina as the capital of the Islamic state

Correct C. It solidified the Prophet's leadership and authority

D. It marked the end of the Prophet's prophetic mission

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The Sharia is based on the principles of justice and fairness. What is the primary source of the Sharia?

Correct A. The Quran and the Sunnah

B. The Quran alone

C. The Sunnah alone

D. The Hadith and the consensus of the Ummah

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Quran is the word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. What is the primary method of Quranic compilation?

A. Oral transmission

Correct B. Written compilation

C. Dictation by the Prophet

D. Compilation by the companions of the Prophet

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The Hadith is a collection of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. What is the primary criterion for evaluating the authenticity of a Hadith?

Correct A. The chain of narrators

B. The content of the Hadith

C. The date of the Hadith

D. The number of narrators

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of Tawhid is central to Islam. What is the primary implication of Tawhid on the nature of Allah?

A. Allah is a trinity of three persons

Correct B. Allah is a single, indivisible entity

C. Allah is a created being

D. Allah is a mere human

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The Sharia is based on the principles of justice and fairness. What is the primary source of the Sharia?

Correct A. The Quran and the Sunnah

B. The Quran alone

C. The Sunnah alone

D. The Hadith and the consensus of the Ummah

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Quran is the word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. What is the primary method of Quranic compilation?

A. Oral transmission

Correct B. Written compilation

C. Dictation by the Prophet

D. Compilation by the companions of the Prophet

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Hadith is a collection of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. What is the primary criterion for evaluating the authenticity of a Hadith?

Correct A. The chain of narrators

B. The content of the Hadith

C. The date of the Hadith

D. The number of narrators

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of Tawhid is central to Islam. What is the primary implication of Tawhid on the nature of Allah?

A. Allah is a trinity of three persons

B. Allah is a single, indivisible entity

C. Allah is a created being

D. Allah is a mere human

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 21

Analyze the concept of Tawhid in Islam, focusing on its implications for human relationships and social structures. How does the oneness of Allah influence Islamic ethics and social relations?

Correct A. Tawhid emphasizes the unity of humanity, promoting social cohesion and cooperation.

B. Tawhid highlights the distinction between humans and Allah, leading to social hierarchy and inequality.

C. Tawhid underscores the importance of individualism, encouraging personal freedom and autonomy.

D. Tawhid emphasizes the role of human reason, leading to social progress and enlightenment.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

Compare and contrast the contributions of the Rightly Guided Caliphs to Islamic civilization. How did their leadership impact the development of Islamic law, politics, and culture?

Correct A. The Rightly Guided Caliphs established a unified Islamic state, promoting the spread of Islam and the development of Islamic law.

B. The Rightly Guided Caliphs focused on military conquests, expanding the Islamic empire but neglecting internal development.

C. The Rightly Guided Caliphs prioritized the arts and sciences, leading to significant cultural and intellectual advancements.

D. The Rightly Guided Caliphs were primarily concerned with internal power struggles, leading to instability and division within the Islamic community.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

Explain the concept of selected surahs in the Quran, focusing on their significance for Islamic worship and spiritual growth. How do these surahs contribute to the development of Islamic ethics and social relations?

A. Selected surahs provide guidance on moral behavior, promoting social justice and compassion.

Correct B. Selected surahs emphasize the importance of prayer and worship, leading to spiritual growth and self-reflection.

C. Selected surahs highlight the role of human reason, encouraging critical thinking and intellectual curiosity.

D. Selected surahs underscore the significance of community and social responsibility, promoting social cohesion and cooperation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

Analyze the concept of Islamic ethics in the context of social relations. How do Islamic teachings on justice, compassion, and mercy influence human behavior and social structures?

A. Islamic ethics emphasize the importance of individual freedom and autonomy, leading to social progress and enlightenment.

B. Islamic ethics highlight the role of human reason, encouraging critical thinking and intellectual curiosity.

C. Islamic ethics underscore the significance of community and social responsibility, promoting social cohesion and cooperation.

Correct D. Islamic ethics emphasize the importance of justice, compassion, and mercy, promoting social justice and human dignity.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

Explain the concept of Islamic civilization and its contributions to human knowledge and culture. How did Islamic scholars and thinkers impact the development of science, philosophy, and the arts?

A. Islamic civilization made significant contributions to the development of mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.

B. Islamic civilization emphasized the importance of philosophy and logic, leading to significant intellectual advancements.

Correct C. Islamic civilization prioritized the arts and sciences, leading to significant cultural and intellectual advancements.

D. Islamic civilization focused on military conquests, expanding the Islamic empire but neglecting internal development.

Correct Answer: C

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