POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch from
A. Exercising too much power
B. Being too independent
C. Being too accountable
D. Being too transparent
Question 2
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
B. The power of the President to appoint judges
C. The power of the Attorney-General to prosecute the President
D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly
Question 3
A country's foreign policy is often shaped by its
A. Economic interests, cultural values, and national security concerns
B. Economic interests, cultural values, and historical ties
C. National security concerns, cultural values, and economic interests
D. National security concerns, historical ties, and cultural values
Question 4
The concept of foreign policy refers to the set of principles and actions that a country uses to interact with other countries. Which of the following is a key consideration in foreign policy?
A. National security
B. Economic interests
C. Cultural exchange
D. Environmental protection
Question 5
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Privilege
Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of this constitution in promoting constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
A. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy and has promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
B. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy, but it has not promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
C. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy, and it has promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria, but with some limitations.
D. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is not a product of the country's transition to democracy, and it has not promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
Question 7
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the relationship between human rights and the rule of law in the Nigerian context.
A. Human rights are a means of enforcing the rule of law, and the rule of law is a means of protecting human rights.
B. Human rights are a means of limiting the power of the government, and the rule of law is a means of protecting individual freedoms.
C. Human rights are a means of promoting social justice, and the rule of law is a means of protecting the vulnerable.
D. Human rights are a means of enforcing the constitution, and the rule of law is a means of protecting the rights of citizens.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a situation where legitimacy is more important than authority.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.
B. Legitimacy is more important than authority because it ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
C. Authority is more important than legitimacy because it ensures that the government can enforce its decisions.
D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
Question 9
In a federal system of government, the separation of powers is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the judicial and legislative branches?
A. The power to declare war.
B. The power to make treaties.
C. The power to appoint federal judges.
D. The power to impeach the president.
Question 10
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to independence. Discuss the significance of this constitution in promoting constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
A. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to independence and has promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
B. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to independence, but it has not promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
C. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to independence, and it has promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria, but with some limitations.
D. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is not a product of the country's transition to independence, and it has not promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
Question 11
The Nigerian system of government is a federal republic. Discuss the relationship between the federal government and the states in the context of the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The federal government has the power to make laws, the states have the power to enforce laws, and the local governments have the power to administer laws.
B. The federal government has the power to make laws, the states have the power to make laws, and the local governments have the power to enforce laws.
C. The federal government has the power to make laws, the states have the power to enforce laws, and the local governments have the power to administer laws.
D. The federal government has the power to make laws, the states have the power to make laws, and the local governments have the power to make laws.
Question 12
The concept of checks and balances in a federal system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war is vested in the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The power to appoint federal judges is vested in the president.
Question 13
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key policy of ECOWAS?
A. The ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS)
B. The ECOWAS Monetary Zone (EMZ)
C. The ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET)
D. The ECOWAS Single Currency Area (SCA)
Question 14
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional history.
A. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
C. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights and promotes the rule of law.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
Question 15
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Explain how power can be exercised in a local government council and provide an example of a situation where power was used effectively.
A. Power can be exercised through the use of coercion.
B. Power can be exercised through the use of persuasion.
C. Power can be exercised through the use of authority.
D. Power cannot be exercised in a local government council.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: