POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2022 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2022 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is NOT a major factor contributing to the high level of sedimentation in the region?
A. Human activities such as deforestation and sand mining
B. Natural factors such as river flow and tidal action
Correct C. The presence of oil and gas reserves
D. The region's unique geology and topography

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A study on the population growth of Lagos State, Nigeria, reveals a high rate of urbanization. Which of the following is a consequence of this trend?
A. Increased poverty and unemployment
B. Improved access to healthcare and education
Correct C. Higher population density and strain on infrastructure
D. Reduced crime rates and improved public safety

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The Jos Plateau in Nigeria is known for its rich mineral deposits. Which of the following is a major economic activity in the region?
A. Agriculture and livestock production
Correct B. Mining and quarrying of minerals
C. Manufacturing and processing of agricultural products
D. Tourism and hospitality services

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The Ogun River in Nigeria flows through a region of high population density and agricultural activity. Which of the following is a major environmental concern in the area?
A. Soil erosion and landslides
Correct B. Water pollution and contamination
C. Air pollution and climate change
D. Noise pollution and habitat destruction

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The Nigerian government has implemented policies to promote sustainable agriculture and reduce soil erosion. Which of the following is a key strategy in this effort?
A. Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Correct B. Encouraging the adoption of conservation tillage and crop rotation
C. Increasing the use of irrigation and mechanized farming
D. Reducing the use of organic amendments and cover crops

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The concept of 'population momentum' is closely related to the demographic transition model. Explain how the demographic transition model can be used to understand the population momentum.
A. The demographic transition model helps to understand the population momentum by showing how the population growth rate changes over time.
B. The demographic transition model is not related to population momentum, it only shows the changes in population growth rate over time.
Correct C. The demographic transition model is used to understand the population momentum by showing how the population growth rate changes over time and how it affects the population size.
D. The demographic transition model is not used to understand the population momentum, it only shows the changes in population growth rate over time.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A city with a population of 500,000 has a birth rate of 15 per 1,000 and a death rate of 10 per 1,000. What is the population growth rate of the city?
A. 5 per 1,000
Correct B. 10 per 1,000
C. 15 per 1,000
D. 20 per 1,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A map shows the location of a city with a latitude of 40° N and a longitude of 120° W. What is the approximate location of the city?
Correct A. New York City, USA
B. Los Angeles, USA
C. Chicago, USA
D. Houston, USA

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A diagram of a river shows the following features: a meandering course, a floodplain, and a delta. What is the likely location of the river?
A. A river in a tropical region
B. A river in a desert region
C. A river in a mountainous region
Correct D. A river in a coastal region

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
A diagram of a glacier shows the following features: a terminal face, a lateral moraine, and a medial moraine. What is the likely location of the glacier?
Correct A. A glacier in a mountainous region
B. A glacier in a desert region
C. A glacier in a tropical region
D. A glacier in a coastal region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The rate of population growth in Nigeria can be described by the logistic growth model. If the initial population is 200 million and the carrying capacity is 500 million, calculate the population after 20 years using the formula (P(t) = rac{L}{1 + Ae^{-kt}}), where L is the carrying capacity, A is the initial population, k is the growth rate, and t is time in years.
A. 300 million
B. 400 million
Correct C. 450 million
D. 500 million

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A river flows through a narrow gorge and then widens into a delta. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be found at the mouth of the river?
Correct A. Delta
B. Meander
C. Oxbow Lake
D. Floodplain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The Earth's surface is composed of several types of rocks. Which of the following rocks is most likely to be found in the Earth's crust?
Correct A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
C. Metamorphic
D. Foliated

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The solar system is composed of eight planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and other smaller bodies. Which of the following planets is the largest in our solar system?
A. Earth
B. Saturn
Correct C. Jupiter
D. Uranus

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The Niger Delta is a major delta located in the southern part of Nigeria. Which of the following rivers flows into the Niger Delta?
Correct A. Niger River
B. Benue River
C. Cross River
D. Imo River

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of 'threshold effect' in population studies refers to the idea that a small change in a variable can lead to a sudden and significant change in the population's behavior or outcome. Which of the following best describes the threshold effect?
A. A sudden increase in population growth rate
Correct B. A small change in population density leading to a significant change in population behavior
C. A gradual decrease in population growth rate over time
D. A sudden decrease in population size due to environmental factors

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
A. A meander
B. A waterfall
Correct C. An oxygen-rich zone
D. A delta

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The economic concept of 'comparative advantage' suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost. Which of the following countries is likely to have a comparative advantage in producing textiles?
Correct A. Country A, which has a large labor force and low labor costs
B. Country B, which has a small labor force and high labor costs
C. Country C, which has a large labor force and high labor costs
D. Country D, which has a small labor force and low labor costs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The diagram below shows a simple circuit. What is the total resistance of the circuit?
Correct A. R1 + R2
B. R1 - R2
C. R1 x R2
D. R1 / R2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of 'entropy' in thermodynamics refers to the measure of disorder or randomness in a system. Which of the following statements is true about entropy?
Correct A. Entropy always increases over time
B. Entropy always decreases over time
C. Entropy remains constant over time
D. Entropy can remain constant over time

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is known as _______.
A. Erosion
B. Weathering
C. Soilification
Correct D. Pedogenesis

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
A map scale of 1:50,000 means that _______.
A. 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 cm in real life
Correct B. 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 m in real life
C. 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 km in real life
D. 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 mm in real life

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The environmental issue of _______ is a major concern in many parts of the world.
Correct A. Climate Change
B. Deforestation
C. Pollution
D. Overpopulation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The process of rock formation through the cooling and solidification of magma is known as _______.
A. Metamorphism
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
Correct D. Intrusion

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The economic activity of _______ is a major driver of economic growth in many countries.
A. Agriculture
Correct B. Manufacturing
C. Service
D. Mining

Correct Answer: B

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