POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2021 IRS | Objective

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Question 1
In the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what was the significance of the Abbasid Caliphate in the development of Islamic Golden Age?
A. It marked the beginning of Islamic expansion into Africa and Asia.
Correct B. It facilitated the translation of Greek and Roman texts into Arabic, leading to significant advancements in science and philosophy.
C. It established the first Islamic university, Al-Karaouine, in Fez, Morocco.
D. It saw the rise of Sufism as a dominant force in Islamic thought and practice.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
What is the primary source of Islamic law, according to the Hanafi school of thought?
A. The Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
B. The Quran, the Hadith, and the consensus of the Muslim community.
Correct C. The Quran, the Hadith, and the analogical reasoning (Qiyas).
D. The Quran and the Hadith, with a focus on the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
In the context of the Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad, what was the significance of the Battle of Badr?
A. It marked the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Mecca.
B. It was the first major battle fought by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions.
C. It saw the defeat of the Meccan army and the capture of their leader, Abu Jahl.
Correct D. It was a turning point in the Prophet's mission, marking the beginning of his success and recognition as a prophet.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
What is the concept of Tawhid in Islamic theology, and how does it relate to the oneness of God?
Correct A. Tawhid is the belief in the oneness of God, rejecting any form of polytheism or idolatry.
B. Tawhid is the concept of God's transcendence and incomparability, emphasizing His uniqueness and singularity.
C. Tawhid is the idea that God is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe, with no partners or associates.
D. Tawhid is the belief in the prophethood of Muhammad, emphasizing his role as the final messenger of God.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
In the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what was the significance of the Islamic Golden Age in the development of mathematics?
A. It saw the development of algebra and the introduction of Arabic numerals.
Correct B. It facilitated the translation of Greek and Roman mathematical texts into Arabic, leading to significant advancements in mathematics.
C. It established the first Islamic university, Al-Karaouine, in Fez, Morocco, which became a center of mathematical learning.
D. It marked the beginning of Islamic expansion into Africa and Asia, leading to the spread of mathematical knowledge.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The concept of Tawhid in Islam emphasizes the oneness of God. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept on the Islamic understanding of the universe?
Correct A. The universe is governed by a single, unchanging set of laws.
B. The universe is composed of multiple, independent realms.
C. The universe is a manifestation of God's creative power.
D. The universe is subject to the whims of multiple gods.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The Surah Al-Furqan (Quran 25:2) states, 'This is a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.' What is the significance of this verse in the context of Islamic theology?
Correct A. It emphasizes the authority of the Quran as a divine revelation.
B. It highlights the importance of the Quran as a source of guidance.
C. It underscores the role of the Quran as a means of spiritual growth.
D. It emphasizes the Quran's role in promoting social justice.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The Five Pillars of Islam are considered the foundation of the Islamic faith. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars?
A. Shahada (Declaration of Faith)
B. Salat (Prayer)
C. Zakat (Charity)
Correct D. Hajj (Pilgrimage) to Mecca and Medina

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The Quran is considered the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. What is the significance of the Quran's compilation during the lifetime of the Prophet?
Correct A. It ensured the Quran's preservation and accuracy.
B. It facilitated the Quran's dissemination and spread.
C. It allowed for the Quran's interpretation and commentary.
D. It enabled the Quran's translation into other languages.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early Islamic community. Which of the following is a notable achievement of Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab?
A. He expanded the Islamic empire through military conquests.
Correct B. He established the Islamic calendar and introduced the concept of Hijri years.
C. He implemented the system of Zakat and established the Islamic tax system.
D. He introduced the concept of Jihad and promoted military expansion.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
In the context of Islamic Ethics and Social Relations, what is the significance of the concept of 'adl' (justice) in the Quran?
A. It refers to the distribution of wealth and resources
Correct B. It emphasizes the importance of fairness and equality
C. It is a moral obligation to uphold the law
D. It is a characteristic of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
What is the name of the first caliph who played a crucial role in the compilation of the Quran?
Correct A. Abu Bakr
B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab
C. Uthman ibn Affan
D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
In the Hadith of Gabriel, what is the significance of the phrase 'I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan'?
Correct A. It is a prayer for protection from evil
B. It is a declaration of faith in Allah
C. It is a request for guidance and wisdom
D. It is a warning against the dangers of Satan

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
What is the name of the Surah in the Quran that deals with the story of the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) and the Pharaoh?
Correct A. Surah Al-Qasas
B. Surah Al-Kahf
C. Surah Al-Anbiya
D. Surah Al-Mu'minun

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
In the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what is the significance of the Abbasid Caliphate?
A. It marked the beginning of the Islamic Golden Age
Correct B. It was a period of great cultural and scientific achievement
C. It saw the rise of Sufism and mysticism
D. It was a time of great military conquest and expansion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The process of naskh in the Quran refers to the abrogation of a verse by another verse. Which of the following verses was abrogated by verse 2:142?
Correct A. Verse 2:189
B. Verse 2:142
C. Verse 2:190
D. Verse 2:191

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of tawhid in Islam emphasizes the oneness of God. Which of the following is a characteristic of tawhid?
A. The belief in the Trinity
B. The rejection of the concept of God as a single entity
Correct C. The belief in the oneness of God
D. The rejection of the concept of angels

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental practices of Islam. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars?
A. Shahada
B. Salat
C. Sawm
Correct D. Jihad

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The concept of jihad in Islam refers to the struggle for the sake of God. Which of the following is a type of jihad?
A. Jihad al-asghar
Correct B. Jihad al-akbar
C. Jihad al-nafs
D. Jihad al-harb

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The concept of sharia in Islam refers to the Islamic law. Which of the following is a source of sharia?
Correct A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
What is the significance of the Hadith 'Actions are but by intentions' in Islamic jurisprudence?
A. It emphasizes the importance of sincerity in worship
Correct B. It highlights the role of intention in determining the validity of actions
C. It suggests that actions are only valid if they are performed with the right intention
D. It implies that actions are only valid if they are performed with the right physical movements

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
What is the primary source of Islamic law?
Correct A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam in the life of a Muslim?
Correct A. They provide a framework for worship and devotion
B. They serve as a guide for moral behavior and character development
C. They are a means of achieving spiritual growth and self-improvement
D. They are a way of demonstrating one's commitment to the Islamic faith

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
What is the role of Sharia in the Islamic legal system?
Correct A. It serves as a source of law and guidance
B. It provides a framework for the application of Islamic law
C. It is a means of ensuring justice and fairness in the legal system
D. It is a way of promoting the values of compassion and mercy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
What is the significance of Islamic ethics in the life of a Muslim?
Correct A. It provides a framework for moral behavior and character development
B. It serves as a guide for worship and devotion
C. It is a means of achieving spiritual growth and self-improvement
D. It is a way of demonstrating one's commitment to the Islamic faith

Correct Answer: A

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