POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of a federal system of government. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Federalism is a means of implementing a federal system of government, while a federal system of government is a means of implementing federalism.
B. Federalism is a concept that is separate from a federal system of government, and is not related to it.
C. A federal system of government is a concept that is separate from federalism, and is not related to it.
D. Federalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while a federal system of government is a means of limiting the power of the citizens.
Question 2
In a system of government, the separation of powers refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on power?
A. The power of the president to veto legislation.
B. The power of the legislature to impeach the president.
C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional.
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges.
Question 3
The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?
A. It is always exercised by the government alone
B. It is based on the consent of the governed
C. It is a means to an end, not an end in itself
D. It is always used to maintain order
Question 4
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, ideology, and the actions of other nations. Which of the following is an example of a nation's national interest?
A. The desire to spread democracy to other countries.
B. The need to protect its citizens from external threats.
C. The desire to expand its economic influence.
D. The need to promote its culture and values.
Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law, while the rule of law is a means of implementing constitutionalism.
B. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the rule of law, and is not related to it.
C. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.
D. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a means of limiting the power of the citizens.
Question 6
The concept of power in government refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Discuss the different types of power in government, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.
A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to influence the actions of others.
B. Legitimate power is the ability to influence the actions of others based on their willingness to comply with authority.
C. Expert power is the ability to influence the actions of others based on their knowledge and expertise.
D. All of the above are types of power in government.
Question 7
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates this principle?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
B. The Senate confirms the President's appointments to the Supreme Court.
C. The House of Representatives impeaches the President.
D. The Supreme Court declares a law passed by Congress unconstitutional.
Question 8
The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in a single institution. Which of the following is a check on the power of the President?
A. The power to veto legislation
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to declare war
D. The power to negotiate treaties
Question 9
In the context of public administration, what is the role of the civil service in implementing government policies?
A. The civil service is responsible for implementing government policies, but has no role in policy-making.
B. The civil service is responsible for policy-making, but has no role in implementing government policies.
C. The civil service is responsible for both policy-making and implementation.
D. The civil service has no role in either policy-making or implementation.
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development and stability in West Africa.
A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic development and stability in West Africa by providing a framework for regional economic cooperation and integration.
B. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development and stability in West Africa.
C. ECOWAS's primary focus is on maintaining regional security, and it has no role in promoting economic development and stability.
D. ECOWAS's role in promoting economic development and stability in West Africa is limited to providing humanitarian aid and assistance.
Question 11
The concept of Constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutionalism?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution
B. The distribution of power among three branches of government
C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The accountability of the branches to the people
Question 12
In a system of government, a political party is a group of people who share similar beliefs and goals. Which of the following is an example of a political party's function?
A. To provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.
B. To promote the interests of a particular group or class.
C. To provide a check on the power of the government.
D. To promote the interests of the nation as a whole.
Question 13
The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions on behalf of others. Discuss the different types of authority in government, including legislative, executive, and judicial authority.
A. Legislative authority refers to the power to make laws and regulations.
B. Executive authority refers to the power to enforce laws and regulations.
C. Judicial authority refers to the power to interpret laws and regulations.
D. All of the above are types of authority in government.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people
B. It has the support of the majority of the population
C. It has the power to use force to maintain order
D. It has a fixed term of office
Question 15
The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key function of the UN?
A. To provide military aid to member states
B. To promote economic development among member states
C. To maintain international peace and security
D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees

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